Foreign relations of Lesotho

Lesotho's geographic location makes it extremely vulnerable to political and economic developments in South Africa. Its capital is the small city of Maseru. It is a member of many regional economic organizations including the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Southern African Customs Union (SACU). Lesotho also is active in the United Nations, the Organisation of African Unity, now the African Union, the Non-Aligned Movement, and many other international organizations. In addition to the Republic of Korea, the United States, South Africa, Ireland, People's Republic of China, Libya, and the European Union all currently retain resident diplomatic missions in Lesotho. Foreign relations of Lesotho are administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Relations.

Lesotho has historically maintained generally close ties with the Republic of Ireland (Lesotho's largest bilateral aid donor), the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and other Western states. Although Lesotho decided in 1990 to break relations with the People's Republic of China (P.R.C.) and re-establish relations with the Republic of China (commonly known by its main island as Taiwan), it had restored ties with the P.R.C. in 1994.

Diplomatic relations

edit

List of countries which Lesotho maintains diplomatic relations with:

 
# Country Date[1]
1   United Kingdom 4 October 1966[2]
2   United States 4 October 1966[3]
3   Israel 4 October 1966[4]
4   Ghana 24 November 1966[5]
5   South Korea 7 December 1966[6]
6   Denmark 1966[7]
7   Ireland 1966[7]
  Holy See 11 March 1967[8]
8   Canada 27 April 1967[9]
9   France 21 August 1967[10]
10    Switzerland 22 August 1967[11]
11   Belgium 24 August 1967[12]
12   Germany 15 February 1968[13]
13   Netherlands 22 February 1968[14]
14   Kenya 20 June 1968[15][16]
15   Uganda 4 October 1968[17]
16   Sierra Leone 22 October 1968[17]
17   Ivory Coast 28 October 1968[18]
18   Cameroon 29 October 1968[17]
19   Austria 1968[19][20]
20   Sweden 1968[21]
21   Tanzania 23 January 1971[22]
22   India 8 June 1971[23]
23   Japan 29 July 1971[24]
24   Nigeria November 1971[25]
25   Iran 15 December 1971[26]
26   Madagascar 7 December 1971[27]
27   Serbia 25 September 1972[28]
28   Botswana April 1973[29]
29   Kuwait 30 April 1973[30]
30   Egypt 31 May 1973[31]
31   Australia 9 July 1973[32]
32   Zambia 19 September 1973[33]
33   Liberia 4 July 1974[34]
34   Romania 1 May 1975[35]
35   United Arab Emirates 8 July 1975[36]
36   Mozambique 9 September 1975[37]
37   Mexico 14 November 1975[38]
38   Brazil 3 December 1975[39]
39   Eswatini 12 February 1976[40]
40   Portugal 29 March 1976[41]
41   Spain 3 May 1976[42]
42   Norway 8 May 1976[43]
43   Bahrain 24 July 1976[44]
44   Malawi 4 September 1976[45]
45   Greece 31 January 1977[46]
46   Poland 20 December 1978[47]
47   Finland 1 February 1979[48]
48   Cuba 14 June 1979[49]
49   Guyana 25 August 1979[50]
50   Jamaica 19 October 1979[51]
51   Guinea 1 November 1979[52]
52   Barbados 25 November 1979[53]
53   Russia 1 February 1980[54]
54   Bulgaria 10 July 1980
55   North Korea 19 July 1980[55]
56   Democratic Republic of the Congo 6 November 1980[52]
57   Italy 20 November 1980[52]
58   Turkey 1980[56]
59   Zimbabwe 1 July 1982[57][58]
60   Czech Republic 7 November 1982[59]
61   Bangladesh 4 March 1983[60]
62   Hungary 29 March 1983[61]
63   China 30 April 1983[62]
64   Nicaragua 14 June 1983[63]
65   Venezuela 26 June 1983[64]
66   Iceland 24 August 1983[65]
67   Algeria 1983[66]
68   Angola 1983[67]
69   Iraq 1983[66]
70   Rwanda 1983[68]
71   Pakistan 4 July 1984[69]
72   Mongolia 2 July 1985
73   Ethiopia 1987[70]
74   Malaysia 31 March 1988[71]
75   Thailand 17 April 1989
76   Peru 21 July 1989
77   Singapore 12 January 1990[72]
78   Namibia 11 April 1990[73]
79   Morocco 1990[74]
80   South Africa 21 May 1992[75]
81   Indonesia 4 November 1993[76]
82   Slovakia 8 May 1995[77]
83   Vietnam 6 January 1998[78]
84   Philippines 15 April 1998[79]
85   Colombia 17 April 1998
86   Costa Rica 17 April 1998
87   Uruguay 26 May 1998
88   Chile 25 August 1998[80]
89   North Macedonia 3 September 1998[81]
90   Croatia 6 November 1998
91   Argentina 19 May 1999[82]
92   Brunei 30 March 2000[83]
93   New Zealand 27 April 2000[84]
94   Ukraine 1 June 2000
95   Sri Lanka 14 July 2000[85]
96   Lithuania 20 July 2000
97   Tunisia 1 December 2000
98   Qatar 10 April 2001
99   Cyprus 25 February 2004
100   Mauritius 20 July 2004[86]
101   Lebanon 1 September 2005[87]
102   Malta 11 April 2006[88]
103   Monaco 15 July 2008[89]
104     Nepal 18 May 2010[90]
105   San Marino 30 November 2010[91]
106   Seychelles 25 January 2011[92]
107   Estonia 26 September 2012[93]
108   Azerbaijan 28 September 2012[94]
109   Trinidad and Tobago 2 November 2012[95]
110   Georgia 23 September 2013
111   Montenegro 23 September 2013
112   Latvia 10 February 2014
113   Kazakhstan 2 April 2015[96]
114   Burkina Faso 14 April 2016[97]
115   Mauritania 9 March 2017[98]
116   Eritrea 21 June 2015[99]
117   Kyrgyzstan 20 July 2017
118   Niger 17 August 2017[100]
  State of Palestine 23 November 2017[101]
119   Belarus 2020[102]
120   Maldives 29 March 2021
121   Saudi Arabia 20 August 2021[103]
  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 7 December 2021[104]
122   Dominican Republic 2 November 2023
123   Bhutan 29 October 2024
124   Bolivia 8 November 2024
125   Burundi Unknown
126   Central African Republic Unknown
127   Equatorial Guinea Unknown
128   Gabon Unknown
129   Libya Unknown
130   Luxembourg Unknown
  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Unknown
131   Somalia Unknown
132   Sudan Unknown

Bilateral relations

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Canada 1967 See Canada–Lesotho relations
  Cyprus 25 February 2004
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 2004.[107]
  • Cyprus is represented in Lesotho through its High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa.[108]
  • Lesotho is represented in Cyprus via parallel accreditation of its High Commission in London.[109]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
  France
  • France is accredited to Lesotho from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Lesotho is accredited to France from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  Germany 1966[110]
  Greece 31 January 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 1977[112]
  India 8 June 1971[114] See India–Lesotho relations
  • The High Commission in Pretoria has been concurrently accredited to Lesotho.[115]
  • Lesotho has a High Commission in New Delhi.[116]
  Ireland 14 June 2005

Lesotho has significant relations with Ireland. On 13 November 1997, Liz O'Donnell (Irish Minister for State) spoke about the relationship between the two nations and Ireland's future commitment towards Lesotho. The Irish Prime Minister, Bertie Ahern visited Lesotho in 2000.[117] This relationship was further strengthened by a visit from the then President of Ireland Mary McAleese between 14 and 16 June 2006 on her speech about the long-standing relationship with Lesotho and shared history between both nations.[118]

The Irish Government has donated aid to Lesotho since 1975. Donations to Lesotho is Ireland's longest running aid programme.[119] On 14 February 2005, Lesotho announced that Ireland is the largest bilateral donor with financial support in excess of M70 million in each of the past three years.[120] Ireland also supports Lesotho's Flying Doctor Service, education, sanitation, water and various health such as the Fight against AIDS with the Clinton Foundation.[121]

  Mexico 14 November 1975
  • Lesotho is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[122]
  • Mexico is accredited to Lesotho from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[123]
  Russia 1 February 1980

During the 1980s, the Soviet Union and Lesotho developed closer relations. In 1992, Lesotho recognised the Russian Federation as the successor state to the Soviet Union. From 2004 to 2007 Monyane Moleleki, who had studied at the Moscow State University, was Lesotho's Minister of Foreign Affairs.

  South Korea 7 December 1966

Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Korea and Lesotho is 7 December 1966 and in 2011 Bilateral Trade were Exports $27,330,000, Imports: $290,000.[124]

  Turkey 1980
  United Kingdom 4 October 1966

Lesotho established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 4 October 1966.[2]

The UK governed Lesotho from 1884 to 1966, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth and the World Trade Organization, as well as the SACUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement.[127] Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement.[128]

  United States 4 October 1966 See Lesotho-United States relations

The United States was one of the first four countries to establish an embassy in Maseru after Lesotho gained its independence from Great Britain in 1966. Since this time, Lesotho and the United States have consistently maintained warm bilateral relations. In 1996, the United States closed its bilateral aid program in Lesotho. The Southern African regional office of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) in Gaborone, Botswana now administers most of the U.S. assistance to Lesotho, which totalled approximately $2 million in FY 2004. Total U.S. aid to Lesotho is over $69 million, including humanitarian food assistance. The Peace Corps has operated in Lesotho since 1969.About 69 Peace Corps volunteers concentrate in the sectors of health, agriculture, education, rural community development, and the environment. The Government of Lesotho encourages greater American participation in commercial life and welcomes interest from potential U.S. investors and suppliers. In 2007, the Government of Lesotho signed a compact with the Millennium Challenge Corporation to provide $362.5 million in support to develop Lesotho's water sector, healthcare infrastructure, and private sector.

  This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.[129]

Notable people

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  • Lefa Mokotjo (1999–2005), ambassador of the Kingdom of Lesotho to the People's Republic of China

See also

edit

References

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  NODES
admin 3
COMMUNITY 2
INTERN 6
Note 2