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The Free Speech Coalition (FSC) is a non-profit trade association of the adult entertainment industry in the United States. Founded in 1991, it opposes the passage and enforcement of obscenity laws and many censorship laws (with the exception of "anti-piracy" laws).
Abbreviation | FSC |
---|---|
Formation | 1991 |
Purpose | Free speech advocacy, rights of sex industry workers and consumers, political advocacy |
Headquarters | United States |
Official language | English |
Website | freespeechcoalition |
Background
editPrior to the establishment of a private right to own pornographic material in Stanley v. Georgia in 1969, adult film producers and sex toy manufacturers had limited ability to organize. The first truly national group to emerge was the Adult Film Association of America (AFAA), an association of approximately 100 film producers, exhibitors, and distributors. The AFAA hired attorneys and created a legal kit that could be used by those facing censorship.[1] With the advent of inexpensive home videos, the AFAA became the Adult Film and Video Association of America (AFVAA).[2]
In 1987, adult film producer Hal Freeman was charged with pandering. In People v. Freeman, prosecutors argued that paying performers to have sex in an adult film was an act of prostitution. The case went to the California Supreme Court where the 1989 Freeman decision effectively legalized adult film production in California. Despite the ruling, law enforcement began aggressively _targeting adult theaters and video stores for selling adult material. In 1990, the City of Los Angeles used zoning ordinances to try and shut down nearly a hundred adult video theaters and shops in the Hollywood area.[3]
Following the recommendations of the Meese Commission, the Bush administration began attacking both small distributors and major manufacturers of adult video with sting operations.[4][5] Between March 1990 and June 1991, the US Department of Justice and the Los Angeles police raided 40 adult film companies in Los Angeles. While pornography production was no longer illegal in California, producers could still be charged with the federal crime of interstate sale of obscene material and tried in more conservative states.[6][7]
Founding
editIn response to the attacks, adult producers formed the Free Speech Legal Defense Fund (FSLDF) to pool resources.[7] In 1991, as the government attack was blunted, the FSLDF decided to select a name more reflective of its broadened role in the adult community, and the Free Speech Coalition was born. The association became closely aligned with other organizations representing the rights of free speech and civil liberties.[2]
Organization
editFree Speech Coalition (FSC) is the trade association of the adult entertainment industry in the United States. Founded in 1991, it opposes the passage and enforcement of some censorship laws (with the exception of "anti-piracy" laws) and obscenity laws.
On the FSC's website it states that it has "fought for the rights of producers, distributors, performers and consumers of adult entertainment and pleasure products through battles in the legislature, the courts, regulatory agencies, at the ballot box and in the press".[8]
The FSC is committed to intersectionality, supporting those within the adult industry concerned with issues such as: "women's health and reproductive rights, LGBT rights, immigration, sexual health and wellness, sex education, decriminalization of victims and workers, human trafficking, discrimination, racism, and consent".[9]
In 1999, FSC hired its first full-time Executive Director, William R. "Bill" Lyon,[10] and began to gain a national reputation as a defender of First and Fourth Amendment rights. During the Clinton Administration, there were few obscenity prosecutions. Then-Attorney General Janet Reno seemed to see "obscenity" as a victimless crime. She also realized that in many areas community standards had changed and "obscenity" convictions were becoming more difficult to sustain.
Issues and initiatives
editChild protection
editChild Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act
editIn 1995, a comprehensive Federal scheme regulating the creation and wholesale distribution of recorded images of sexual conduct came into effect. Aimed at detecting and deterring child pornography, the Federal Labeling Law (also known as the Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act) eliminated privacy in the creation of sexual images. Any producers of, and performers in, such materials were ordered to comply with detailed disclosure requirements. The FSC played a critical role in industry compliance as it conducted training seminars, prepared compliance documents and uniform exemption labels and negotiated with the Justice Department for relief from some components of the law.
Communications Decency Act
editIn 1996 the Communications Decency Act (CDA) was enacted to protect children from accessing adult material on the Internet.
Child Pornography Prevention Act
editThe Child Pornography Protection Act (CPPA) followed in 1997; this sought to criminalize the depiction of minors in sexually explicit video or online content, even if those depicted were over 18 years of age. This redefinition of child pornography to include adults appearing to be minors and engaging in actual or simulated sexual activity was controversial. Although the Senate Judiciary Committee (the committee of origin), never held a vote on the bill, it was signed into law, following Senator Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) attaching it during the Conference Committee to the October 1997 Spending Bill.
For the first time since its own redefinition as a trade association, FSC undertook litigation challenging the constitutionality of a Federal statute, filing suit against then-Attorney General John Ashcroft and charging that the CPPA abridged first amendment rights by defining protected speech as obscene or as child pornography. In 2002, FSC views were upheld in the US Supreme Court in Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, the "virtual child porn" case.
In 2005, FSC filed a complaint against the Dept of Justice and then-Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, citing that 18 U.S.C. § 2257 regulations endangered the privacy and safety of performers by allowing private information to be accessed through the record-keeping process; also that 2257 regulations were complicated to the extent that adult producers would be unable to fully comply with the record-keeping system.
The controversial regulations have been an ongoing issue for adult industry producers and the FSC. In February 2009, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit held in Connection Distributing Co. v. Holder that the record-keeping provisions of 18 U.S.C. § 2257 did not violate the First Amendment. A revised set of the § 2257 regulations was released in December 2009, prompting another complaint against the DOJ and Attorney General Eric Holder in 2010.
California porn tax
editIn 1994, the FSC retained a lobbyist in Sacramento, California's state capitol. The following year, an excise tax was proposed for all adult products and services, with the proceeds going to collection of the tax, law enforcement and, if anything remained, to rape counseling centers and battered victim shelters.[2] The bill was defeated at its first committee hearing.
Performer Availability Screening Services
editPASS (Performer Availability Screening Services) is a U.S. organization that maintains a database of STI testing results for pornographic actors.[11] The database is intended to help reduce or prevent the spread of STIs in the porn industry. The organization, formerly known as Adult Production Health and Safety Services (APHSS),[12] was developed by the Free Speech Coalition in 2013, following the closure of Adult Industry Medical Health Care Foundation.[13] Performers are tested every fourteen days for HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, hepatitis B and C and trichomoniasis.[14] According to PASS, there has not been an on-set transmission of HIV on a regulated set since 2004.[15][16]
During the global COVID-19 pandemic, a special task force met to determine how to incorporate a test for COVID-19. All performers and crew are now tested for COVID-19 with the date of test posted in the PASS database.[17] Researchers have suggested that the PASS testing system may be a model for other industries.[18]
Banking access
editIn February 2015, the FSC announced an affiliation with the First Entertainment Credit Union. The arrangement made financial services available to approved production studios employees and their families, primarily in the adult film industry. Diane Duke, CEO of the FSC, noted the "...difficulties faced by industry members that have had their business turned away by other institutions."[19]
Other
editOther initiatives and issues include:
- Challenging 2257 regulations in court (Free Speech Coalition v. Gonzales)
- Opposing the proposed .xxx top-level domain
- Rebutting claims of pornography addiction and harmful "secondary effects" of pornography
- Improving workplace safety
- Fighting piracy including the FSC Anti-Piracy Action Program[20] and two Public Service Announcements[21]
- Supporting the decriminalization of sex work and workers' rights.[22]
Awards
editThe FSC Lifetime Achievement Awards are given to adult industry businesses and professionals for outstanding achievements and contributions to the adult entertainment industry.[23] They were launched in mid-1988 by the Adult Video Association at its annual Night of the Stars fundraising event, replacing its discontinued Erotic Film Awards. When the association merged into the Free Speech Coalition in late 1992, the new coalition took over the tradition. Previous years' awards are listed at the AVA Wikipedia entry. Starting in 2008 an "Election Bash" in the fall replaced the former Night of the Stars awards ceremony, reflecting the FSC's change in focus from the entertainers to the business side of the industry.[24] The award presentations were normally made late in the year, but starting in 2014 they were changed to January as part of the XBIZ 360 conference, which is also site of the XBIZ Award ceremony. Thus the awards normally presented in late 2013 were given out in January 2014.
The Positive Image Award is presented to "performers that have helped to dispel negative stereotypes and misconceptions connected to work in the adult industry."[25]
The Legacy Award "recognizes innovation, successful business practices and contributions to the industry as a whole."[25]
The Man of the Year Award is "given to business professionals that have shown exceptional leadership in building solid businesses and their communities."[25]
The Woman of the Year Award is "given to business professionals that have shown exceptional leadership in building solid businesses and their communities."[25]
The Leadership Award is given to "business or individual that demonstrates excellence in the adult entertainment industry in leading by example."[26]
The Benefactor of the Year Award recognizes "unwavering support, through philanthropy and advocacy, of adult industry and mainstream causes. As well as setting a good example, the company also has diligently attempted to protect the adult industry business community from legal challenges, business risks and critics."[27]
Pleasure Products Company of the Year goes to the pleasure products company "that has demonstrated constant and unwavering innovation and excellence."[26] Prior to 2015, the award was known as the Novelty Company of the Year award.
Production Company of the Year "goes to the production company that has demonstrated constant and unwavering innovation and excellence. The company's success not only benefits their individual business but also the industry as a whole. In addition to their creative innovation, the company conducts business with high ethical standards and integrity."[28]
Internet Company of the Year "recognizes excellence, innovation and contributions made to the adult industry overall."[25]
Retailer of the Year "goes to the retailer that has demonstrated constant and unwavering innovation and excellence."[26]
In 2015 a new award, the Christian Mann Courage and Leadership Award, was added.[26] This award is given to "a member of the adult entertainment or pleasure products community who has shown exemplary courage and leadership fighting for the rights and image of the industry."[26]
Award winners
editYear | Category | Winner | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Nina Hartley | [29] |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | Joey Silvera | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Anthony Spinelli | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Mike Warner | ||
1989 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Sharon Kane | |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | John Leslie | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Gerard Damiano | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Al Bloom | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | Al Goldstein | ||
1990 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Kay Parker | |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | Eric Edwards | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Alex deRenzy | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Hal Freeman | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | Bob Guccione | ||
1991 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Georgina Spelvin | |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | Paul Thomas | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Henri Pachard | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Bobby Lilly & Mel Kamins (GVA-TWN owner)[30] | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | Barry Freilich | ||
1992 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Marilyn Chambers | |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | Herschel Savage | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Cecil Howard | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Russ Hampshire (VCA Pictures) | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | Phil Harvey | ||
1993 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Sharon Mitchell | |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | Randy West | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Chuck Vincent | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Jacky Hagerman & Harry Mohney | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | Gloria Leonard | ||
1994 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Veronica Hart & Kelly Nichols | |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | Jamie Gillis | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Fred Lincoln | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Bill "Pinky" Stolbach (salesman)[31] | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | Howard Wasserman & Paul Wisner (publisher)[32][33] | ||
1995 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Hyapatia Lee | |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | Mike Horner | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Bruce Seven | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Dr. George Boris | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | Stanley Fleishman | ||
1996 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Porsche Lynn | |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | Ron Jeremy | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Harold Lime & Robert McCallum | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Ted Rothstein (Nasstoys)[34] & Martin Rothstein (Coast to Coast Video founder)[35] | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | Eddie Wedelstedt (Goalie Entertainment Holdings founder)[36] | ||
1997 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Seka | |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | John Holmes | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Candida Royalle | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Robert Tremont | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | Larry Flynt | ||
Positive Image Award | Juli Ashton | ||
1998 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Vanessa Del Rio | [37] |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | R. Bolla | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Bob Chinn | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Marty Turkel | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | Nadine Strossen | ||
Positive Image Award | Shane | ||
1999 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Annie Sprinkle | [38] |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | Richard Pacheco | ||
Lifetime Achievement - Gay Actor | Jack Wrangler | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Bobby Hollander | ||
Lifetime Achievement - Gay Director | Jerry Douglas | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | William Dobbs (gay activist, attorney for the Coalition for Free Expression)[39] | ||
Positive Image Award | Christi Lake | ||
2000 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Shanna McCullough | [40] |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | Jon Martin | ||
Lifetime Achievement - Gay Actor | Matt Bradshaw | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Lasse Braun | ||
Lifetime Achievement - Gay Director | John Travis | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Christian Mann (Evil Angel General Manager)[41] & Susan Colvin (California Exotic Novelties founder)[42] | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | Dr. James Elias | ||
Positive Image Award | Sean Michaels | ||
2001 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Juliet Anderson | [43] |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | Don Fernando | ||
Lifetime Achievement - Gay Actor | Cole Tucker | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | John Stagliano | ||
Lifetime Achievement - Gay Director | Steven Scarborough | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Paul Fishbein | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | Randall D.B. Tigue (attorney)[44] | ||
Positive Image Award | Shayla LaVeaux | ||
Special Recognition Award | Gloria Leonard | ||
2002 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Ginger Lynn | [45] |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | Tom Byron & Peter North | ||
Lifetime Achievement - Gay Actor | Kevin Williams | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Radley Metzger | ||
Lifetime Achievement - Gay Director | Gino Colbert (performer and director)[46] | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Ron Braverman (Doc Johnson) co-founder | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | Tom Wahl & Suzi Wahl (small adult website operators)[47] | ||
Positive Image Award | Dave Cummings | ||
2003 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Amber Lynn | [48] |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | Buck Adams | ||
Lifetime Achievement - Gay Actor | Jim Bentley | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Kirdy Stevens | ||
Lifetime Achievement - Gay Director | Joe Gage | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Charles Brickman (Cinderella Distributors founder) & Larry Ross (promoter/publisher/producer)[48] | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | H. Louis Sirkin (First Amendment attorney)[49] | ||
Positive Image Award | Felecia | ||
2004 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Christy Canyon | [50] |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | Jesse Adams | ||
Lifetime Achievement - Gay Actor | Chip Daniels | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Carter Stevens | ||
Lifetime Achievement - Gay Director | Chi Chi LaRue | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Steve Orenstein (Wicked Pictures) | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | Gary Kremen | ||
Positive Image Award | Jenna Jameson | ||
2005 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Alicia Rio | [51] |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | Johnnie Keyes | ||
Lifetime Achievement - Gay Actor | Jeff Stryker | ||
Anthony Spinelli Lifetime Achievement - Director | Jim Holliday | ||
Lifetime Achievement - Gay Director | Wash West | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | Mike Moran of (LD Management) | ||
Positive Image Award | Jim Griffith (Playboy Entertainment Group) | ||
2006 | Lifetime Achievement - Actress | Jill Kelly | [52] |
Lifetime Achievement - Actor | Marcus Spencer | ||
Lifetime Achievement - Gay Actor | Michael Brandon | ||
Lifetime Achievement - Gay Director | John Rutherford | ||
Joel T. Warner 'Good Guy' Award | Bob Pyne Sr. (Williams Trading founder)[53] | ||
Hal Freeman 'Freedom Isn't Free' Award | Lenny Friedlander (New Beginnings owner),[54] Phyllis Heppenstall (Peekay founder),[55] and Dave Cummings | ||
Advocate Award | Angelina Spencer (ACE National Executive Director)[56] | ||
2008 | Legacy Award | Harry Mohney (Déjà Vu) | [57][58] |
Man of the Year | Scott Coffman (AEBN President and founder)[59] | ||
Woman of the Year | Rondee Kamins (GVA-TWN CEO)[60] | ||
Business of the Year | Sureflix Digital Distribution | ||
2009 | Positive Image Award (Male) | Ron Jeremy (rescinded in 2017 due to multiple allegations of sexual assault against him).[61] | [62] |
Positive Image Award (Female) | Stormy Daniels | ||
Legacy Award | Larry Flynt (Hustler founder and Free Speech advocate) | ||
Man of the Year | John Stagliano (Evil Angel) | ||
Woman of the Year | Peggy Oettinger (Sinclair Institute president)[63] | ||
Pleasure Products Company of the Year | Screaming O | ||
Production Company of the Year | Titan Media | ||
Internet Company of the Year | Video Secrets (live cam company) | ||
2010 | Leadership Award | Girlfriends Films | [64] |
2011 | Leadership Award | Colin Rowntree (Wasteland.com CEO) | [65] |
2012 | Positive Image Award | Steven St. Croix & jessica drake | [28] |
Legacy Award | Susan Colvin (California Exotic Novelties founder) | ||
Man of the Year | Tim Valenti (AEBN, NakedSword) | ||
Woman of the Year | Theresa Flynt (Hustler)[66] | ||
Pleasure Products Company of the Year | Sportsheets | ||
Production Company of the Year | Vivid Entertainment | ||
Internet Company of the Year | Gamma Entertainment | ||
Leadership Award | Allison Vivas (Pink Visual CEO) | ||
Benefactor of the Year | Manwin | ||
2014 | Positive Image Award | James Deen | [67] |
Legacy Award | Steven Hirsch (Vivid Entertainment founder) | ||
Man of the Year | Nick Orlandino (Pipedream Products)[68] | ||
Woman of the Year | Bonnie Feingold (Honey's Place CEO and president)[69] | ||
Pleasure Products Company of the Year | California Exotic Novelties | ||
Production Company of the Year | Hot House Entertainment | ||
Internet Company of the Year | Gamelink | ||
Leadership Award | Nina Hartley & Ernest Greene | ||
Benefactor of the Year | Wicked Pictures | ||
Retailer of the Year | Lions Den | ||
2015 | Positive Image Award | Chanel Preston (The announcement is unclear as to whether this award was renamed the Performer of the Year Award, or whether the title on the announcement is in error since the description still calls it the Positive Image award.) | [70] |
Legacy Award | Phil Harvey | ||
Man of the Year | Christian Mann | ||
Woman of the Year | Lorelei Lee | ||
Pleasure Products Company of the Year | Pipedream Products | ||
Production Company of the Year | Wicked Pictures | ||
Internet Company of the Year | Clips4Sale | ||
Leadership Award | Streamate | ||
Retailer of the Year | Castle Megastore | ||
Christian Mann Courage and Leadership Award | Peter Acworth | ||
2016 | Positive Image Award | Ela Darling | [71] |
Man of the Year | Steve Orenstein (Wicked Pictures) | ||
Woman of the Year | Susan Colvin (California Exotic Novelties founder) | ||
Pleasure Products Company of the Year | Screaming O | ||
Production Company of the Year | Mile High Media | ||
Internet Company of the Year | BaDoink.com | ||
Leadership Award | Frank Kaye & Michael Kaye (Pleasure Productions)[72] | ||
Retailer of the Year | Good Vibrations | ||
Christian Mann Courage and Leadership Award | FSC Staff, including Diane Duke, Joanne Cachapero and Julie X | ||
Legacy Award | Kelly Holland |
The Free Speech Coalition also presents an Award of Excellence at the Cybersocket Web Awards (won in 2010 by CorbinFisher.com)[73]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Friedman, Dave (15 March 2020). "A History of the Adult Film Association of America (AFAA)". TheRialtoReport.com. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ a b c "History". Free Speech Coalition. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Meyer, Josh (27 January 1990). "City Arms for New Legal War on Porn". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ Ostrow, Ronald J. (4 December 1990). "L.A. Firms Indicted on Porn Charges". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ Cagle, Jess (7 December 1990). "The Feds' secret war on video porn". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ Aydelott, Danise (5 October 1990). "2 Californians Indicted in Pornography Crackdown". Tulsa World. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ a b Johnson, John (24 June 1991). "X-Rated Industry's Ad Attacks Censorship". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ "History". Free Speech Coalition. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
Over the organization's twenty five year history, it has fought for the rights of producers, distributors, performers and consumers of adult entertainment and pleasure products through battles in the legislature, the courts, regulatory agencies, at the ballot box and in the press.
- ^ "Priorities". Free Speech Coalition. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
The adult industry is home to a multi-faceted and diverse workforce, which is why we are committed to intersectionality in our approach to serving the communities we represent. Our work must support not only the industry at large, but also the populations that work within the adult industry who have historically been underserved, harassed, and discriminated against by society at large. This includes but is not limited to issues related to: women's health and reproductive rights, LGBT rights, immigration, sexual health and wellness, sex education, decriminalization of victims and workers, human trafficking, discrimination, racism, and consent. Join the fight, and support the communities that work within the adult industry.
- ^ "Free Speech's New Board Announced: Bill Lyon Named Executive Director". AVN. 23 December 1999. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Romero, Dennis (28 August 2013). "Porn Production OK'd After HIV Scare, But Some Performers Are Wary". LA Weekly.
- ^ "APHSS". PASS. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
- ^ Madler, Mark (29 August 2013). "Adult Filming Resumes in Valley". San Fernando Business Journal.
- ^ "Moratorium FAQs". FreeSpeechCoalition.com. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ McNeil Jr., Donald G. (5 November 2012). "Unlikely Model in H.I.V. Efforts: Sex Film Industry". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ Hay, Mark (27 September 2019). "The Rift in the Porn World About How to Approach HIV". Rewire.News. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ "Update 6/5/2020: FSC COVID-19 Task Force". FreeSpeechCoalition.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ McFarling, Usha Lee (8 May 2020). "Why the porn industry has a lot to teach us about safety in the Covid-19 era". StatNews.com. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ "FSC Partners with Credit Union to Provide Banking to Members". AVN.com. Adult Video News. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
- ^ "FSC's Anti-Piracy Action Program Launches". Freespeechcoalition.com. 11 April 2010. Archived from the original on 26 March 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- ^ Kravets, David (29 April 2010). "Porn Stars Decry Piracy in New Video (SFW)". Wired.
- ^ "Sex Work Decriminalization". Free Speech Coalition. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
As the trade association of the adult industry, we have championed issues of free speech and workers' rights for over twenty five years. We stand firmly against exploitation and view the decriminalization of sex work as a critical step to combat sex trafficking, and strengthen workers' control over their bodies and lives. Leading human rights and public health organizations such as Amnesty International and the World Health Organization agree that in order to adequately address the issue of sex trafficking, sex work must be decriminalized world wide.
- ^ "FSC Business Award Winners Announced". Free Speech Coalition. 6 October 2009. Archived from the original on 9 January 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
- ^ Ariana Rodriguez, "AEBN's Scott Coffman Named FSC's Man of the Year" Archived 10 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, 7 October 2008
- ^ a b c d e "2014 FSC Awards Winners Announced" Archived 10 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, 7 January 2014
- ^ a b c d e "FSC Award Recipients Announced". Adult Video News. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ "2014 FSC Awards Winners Announced". AVN. 7 January 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Recipients of Free Speech Coalition Awards Announced". AVN. 26 October 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ "11th Annual "Night of the Stars"". Free Speech Coalition. Archived from the original on 11 June 1998.
- ^ "Several Top XXX Producers Decide to Go "Condom Only"". AVN. 26 May 1999. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Kernes, Mark (7 May 2018). "Veteran Industry Salesman Bill 'Pinky' Stolbach Passes". AVN. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Shaulis, Sherri (29 December 2017). "Synergy Erotic's Bob Wolf Earns 'O' Awards Lifetime Achievement". AVN. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
Wisner owned several printing and publishing firms in Southern California, as well as adult retail stores in Northern California and a few newspaper, magazine and movie distribution outlets.
- ^ "XXX Publishing Titan Dies". AVN. 5 November 1999. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ "Nasstoys' Kathryn Hartman Nominated for XBIZ Exec Award". XBIZ. 2 November 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Martin, Ron (12 August 2004). "Coast to Coast Rides Big Features on Comeback Trail". AVN. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Turner, Gustavo (17 August 2020). "Industry Pioneer, Philanthropist Eddie Wedelstedt Passes at 78". XBIZ. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ "11th Annual "Night of the Stars". Free Speech Coalition. Archived from the original on 24 February 1999.
- ^ "Untitled". Free Speech Coalition. Archived from the original on 8 October 1999.
- ^ "Coalition for Free Expression's Dobbs Takes Freedom Award". AVN. 23 August 1999. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ "Best Night of the Stars So Far". AVN. Archived from the original on 7 March 2001.
- ^ Street, Sharan (31 July 2014). "Evil Angel Issues Statement in Memory of Christian S. Mann". AVN. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Street, Sharan (28 January 2014). "Woman's Touch: Susan Colvin's CalExotics Turns 20". AVN. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ "Adult Heavyweights Receive Accolades at FSC's Night of Stars". AVN. Archived from the original on 20 October 2001.
- ^ "Community Can Limit Adult Bookstore Hours". AVN. 6 August 1999. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ "FSC's Annual Night of the Stars Honors Ginger Lynn, Peter North, Dave Cummings, Others". AVN. Archived from the original on 22 December 2002.
- ^ Kazan, Lucas (1 December 2015). "Remembering Gino Colbert". XBIZ. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Farrar, Charles (2 February 2004). ""Mom and Pop" Adult Web Business Dies". Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ a b Hunter, Tod (14 July 2003). "Free Speech Coalition Celebrates 16th Night Of The Stars". AVN. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Kernes, Mark (17 September 2019). "1st Amendment Attorney H. Louis Sirkin Honored by Cincinnati Bar". AVN. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ "Free Speech Coalition Gives Honorees, Guests Royal Treatment at Night of the Stars". AVN. 25 July 2004. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Gallen, Gretchen (18 July 2005). "FSC's Night of the Stars Rocks Hollywood". XBIZ. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Javors, Steve (17 July 2006). "FSC Celebrates 'Night of the Stars'". XBIZ. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ "Williams Trading's Bob Pyne Sr. Inducted Into StorErotica HoF". AVN. 23 July 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Sullivan, David (6 August 2007). "Industry Mourns Death of Lenny Friedlander". Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ "Peekay Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy". AVN. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ "First California ACE 'Lobby Day' Deemed Successful". AVN. 6 May 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ "FSC Announces Theme and Award Recipients for its 2008 Bash". Free Speech Coalition. Archived from the original on 30 July 2008.
- ^ Kernes, Mark (12 October 2008). "FSC Honors Industry Freedom Fighters At 2008 Election Bash". AVN. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
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