The "Freedom Come-All-Ye" (Scottish Gaelic: Thig Saorsa Uile) is a Scots language song written by Hamish Henderson in 1960.
History
editAn early two-stanza version of the song was published in a broadsheet "Writers against Aparthied" (sic) in the Spring of 1960;[1] as the first line refers to Harold Macmillan's Wind of Change speech,[2] given in February of that year, the composition can be dated quite precisely. Henderson was recorded singing the complete 3-stanza version of the song that year.[3]
The song's tune is an adaptation of World War I pipe march "The Bloody Fields of Flanders", composed by John McLellan DCM (Dunoon),[4] which Henderson first heard played on the Anzio beachhead. He wrote the lyrics after discussions with Ken Goldstein, an American researcher at the School of Scottish Studies, who had enjoyed Henderson's rendition of the tune.[5] It was subsequently adopted by Glasgow Peace Marcher CND demonstrators and the anti-Polaris campaign (for example, notably at the anti-Polaris protests at Holy Loch in 1961).
A product of the Scottish folk revival, and originally a 1960s protest song,[6] it is still popular in Scotland and overseas, especially as an anthem of Scottish Socialists.[7] Henderson described the song as "expressing my hopes for Scotland, and for the survival of humanity on this beleaguered planet.".[8] It has been suggested as choice for a Scottish national anthem (although there is no official Scottish anthem), though Henderson felt that part of its strength lies in the fact that it is an alternative, "International Anthem".[5]
A version of the song was performed by South African soprano Pumeza Matshikiza at the opening ceremony of the 2014 Commonwealth Games.[9][10]
References
edit- ^ "Hamish Henderson Archive Trust – Photos". 8 August 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2014 – via Facebook.
- ^ Gaughan, Dick. "Freedom Come Aa Ye". Dick Gaughan's Website. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
- ^ "Tobar an Dualchais – Freedom Come-All-Ye". Tobar an Dualchais. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
- ^ "Tune History – The Bloody Fields of Flanders" (PDF). Schoolofpiping.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 February 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- ^ a b Heywood, Pete (April 1999). "Hamish Henderson". The Living Tradition (feature article). No. 32. Retrieved 15 November 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Harvie, Christopher (1998). No Gods and Precious Few Heroes: Twentieth-century Scotland. p. 16. ISBN 9780748609994.
- ^ Spirits of the Age: Scottish Self Portraits. The Saltire Society. 2005. p. 145. ISBN 9780854110872.
- ^ "Motions, Questions and Answers Search – Parliamentary Business : Scottish Parliament". Scottish Parliament. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
- ^ Macdonald, Hugh (24 July 2014). "The Games opens: a ceremony of gallusness with a powerful charity theme". The Herald. Glasgow. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ^ Dickie, Mure (24 July 2014). "Glasgow humour on show as Commonwealth Games open". Financial Times. London. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2014.