Freehold is an urban area of Werneth in Oldham, Greater Manchester, England. It occupies an area in the west of Werneth along the Oldham township boundary with Chadderton. It is contiguous on all sides with other urban areas, including parts of Werneth to the north and east, and Cowhill, Block Lane, and Butler Green/Washbrook in Chadderton.
Freehold is centred on Oxford Street and is broadly bounded by Manchester Road, Edward Street, the former Oldham Loop Line railway, Block Lane, and Suffolk Street.[1]
The area was redeveloped, to some extent, as part of the government's Housing Market Renewal Initiative – the Werneth Freehold Masterplan – comprising Freehold, Block Lane, and some small adjacent parts of north Werneth and south Chadderton. However, some parts of Freehold have remained derelict since the early 2000s following loss of funding for the initiative.[2][3]
Freehold tram stop opened in 2012 at the Oldham/Chadderton boundary at Block Lane, and serves both the Freehold area of Oldham and the Cowhill/Block Lane areas of Chadderton. The station's position on the boundary means it lies partially in both Chadderton and Oldham.[4]
History
editIn the early 1860s, John Platt (MP), the son of Henry Platt who founded Platt Brothers textile machinery manufacturers in 1770, purchased the land now known as Freehold from the Lees family, incumbents of the manorial Werneth Hall. Platt, at that time Mayor of Oldham, commenced a programme of house building, enabling workers of Platts and other local manufacturers to become forty-shilling freeholders, thus giving the workers the right to vote. Platt Bros were for a time the largest manufacturers of machinery for the cotton industry in the world, employing some 15,000 people.[1]
A footpath linking Manchester Road with the ancient road of Block Lane was built up to become Oxford Street.[5] The opening of Oxford Street led to the construction of numerous side streets linking to Manchester Road and Block Lane, and by 1914 the area was entirely filled with rows of terraced housing.[1]
Freehold once had a number of public houses, of which only one remains: The Royal Oak, on Manchester Road, which opened in 1825.[6] The district also had its own cinema: The Gem Cinema, on Suffolk Street, which opened in 1920. The cinema closed down in the early 1960s and it later became a cabaret club, known as the Consul Club, which had limited success. By the early 2000s, the building was occupied by a soft furnishing company, but it had been demolished by 2009 and the site was cleared for housing development.[7]
Hartford Mill is a Grade II listed building in the area, dating from 1907.[8] After cotton production ceased in 1969, the mill was abandoned and fell into dereliction; an application to have the building de-listed and demolished was approved by the owners and the local authority in 2015.[9] Another Grade II listed building located in the Freehold area is Werneth Lodge, a former coach house dating from c. 1790,[10] now used as a private residential care home.[11]
Freehold Community School was built in 1982 on the site of Blackridings Mill, which was demolished in 1975.[12] The school has a history dating to 1880, having been originally located on Derby Street close to the junction with Manchester Road. The school also used the Stanley Road School building in the Butler Green area for a period up until the construction of the new school.[13]
Religion
editFreehold is part of the parish of Christ Church (Church of England), Block Lane. Christ Church was built in 1870 and remains an active Anglican church with many community projects in addition to its primary school well into the 21st century.
Freehold's increasing population in the mid 19th century saw Cowhill Methodist Church expand its ministry into this area and a decision was made to build a chapel in Rutland Street, Werneth, half a mile away from Cowhill, and in 1861 the foundations were laid for one of the largest churches in Oldham, Brunswick Wesleyan Methodist church which opened in 1862. The church closed in 1954.[14] Cowhill became prolific at building churches. Two more building projects including a new school for Brunswick, on Oxford Street, opened in January 1890.[15]
The congregation moved to Edward Street Methodist Church (500 yards from Rutland Street) which itself dates back to 1861. That church closed in 1967 when it amalgamated with several other local churches, including Cowhill Methodist Church, to form South Chadderton Methodist Church at Butler Green.[16]
Freehold is home to a large Muslim population and three mosques serve the area, the Werneth Jamia Masjid, Manchester Road, the Markazi Mosque (capacity 1,600), Suffolk Street and Jamia Islamia Ghausia Mosque on Warwick Street.
Werneth Jamia Masjid was the first masjid to be established in the Werneth area of Oldham. The building was previously used as a grocery store and was purchased in 1976 to be converted into a much needed place of worship. The local community helped raise the £7,200 required to purchase the property through donations.[17]
Transport
edit
First Greater Manchester operate bus services 81 and 83 linking Freehold with Oldham town centre and with Manchester City centre, via Moston and Failsworth, with evening services on route 81 continuing to Derker operated by Stagecoach Manchester.
Stotts Tours (Oldham) operate bus services 159 to Oldham via Chadderton town centre and to Middleton via Hollinwood, Woodhouses, Failsworth and New Moston plus service 396 providing links to Ashton-U-Lyne and to Middleton via Chadderton town centre.[18][19][20]
Freehold Metrolink station provides direct tram links to Manchester and beyond and to Rochdale railway station and town centre.[21]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Werneth-Freehold Renewal: A masterplan for Housing Market Renewal" (PDF). Urbanism Environment Design (urbed). May 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ^ "Werneth Freehold Masterplan | urbed". urbed.coop. 10 September 2003. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ Ramzan, Iram (28 January 2014). "Custom-built homes a key to regeneration". Oldham Evening Chronicle.
- ^ Freehold Metrolink Station Information
- ^ Magee, Rob (1999) [1986]. Chadderton Pubs and their licensees, 1750–1999 (2nd ed.). Neil Richardson. ISBN 978-1-85216-134-7.
- ^ Magee, Rob (1992). Inns and Alehouses of Oldham and their licensees, 1714–1992. Neil Richardson. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-85216-073-9.
- ^ The Gem Cinema at Cinema Treasures
- ^ Historic England listing: 1210026
- ^ Torr, Martyn (4 March 2015). "Final curtain for derelict mill". Oldham Evening Chronicle.
- ^ Historic England listing: 1218066
- ^ "Werneth Lodge". wernethlodge-care.co.uk. Archived from the original on 17 December 2018.
- ^ Gurr, Duncan; Hunt, Julian (1998) [1985]. The Cotton Mills of Oldham (3rd ed.). Oldham Arts & Heritage Publications. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-902809-46-8.
- ^ "Academy is aiming high". www.oldham-chronicle.co.uk. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ http://www.genuki.org.uk/cgi-bin/churchentry?CCC=LAN,ID=4326,FT=Werneth%20Brunswick%20Rutland%20Street%20Wesleyan%20Methodist%7C Genuki Brunswick, Werneth- Wesleyan Methodist retrieved 11 August 2013
- ^ "History of Cowhill Methodist Church". southchad.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- ^ "History of Edward Street Methodist Church". southchad.org.uk. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ^ "UK Mosque/Masjid Directory - via Google Maps, your mobile or your navigator (POI)". mosques.muslimsinbritain.org. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ "Transport for Greater Manchester - Journey Planning - Network Maps". Transport for Greater Manchester. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- ^ "Service 152 Chadderton - Firwood Park" (PDF). Stagecoach Manchester. 7 February 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
- ^ "Pages - Latest Service Changes". Archived from the original on 16 November 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
- ^ "Freehold". Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
External links
edit- Werneth Freehold Masterplan
- Werneth and Freehold Community Development Project
- Freehold Community School
- Werneth Jamia Masjid