Friedrich Delitzsch (German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈdeːlɪtʃ]; 3 September 1850 – 19 December 1922) was a German Assyriologist. He was the son of Lutheran theologian Franz Delitzsch (1813–1890).
Born in Erlangen, he studied in Leipzig and Berlin, gaining his habilitation in 1874 as a lecturer of Semitic languages and Assyriology in Leipzig. In 1885 he became a full professor at Leipzig, afterwards serving as a professor at the Universities of Breslau (1893) and Berlin (1899).
He was co-founder of the Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft (German Oriental Society) and director of the Vorderasiatische Abteilung (Near Eastern Department) of the Royal Museums.
Bible-Babel Controversy
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Friedrich Delitzsch specialized in the study of ancient Middle Eastern languages, and published numerous works on Assyrian language, history and culture. He is remembered today for his scholarly critique of the Old Testament. In a 1902 controversial lecture titled "Babel and Bible", Delitzsch maintained that many Old Testament writings were borrowed from ancient Babylonian tales, including the Genesis creation narrative and the Genesis flood narrative. During the following years there were several translations and modified versions of the "Babel and Bible". In the early 1920s, Delitzsch published the two-part Die große Täuschung (The Great Deception), which was a critical treatise on the book of Psalms, prophets of the Old Testament, the invasion of Canaan, etc. Delitzsch also stridently questioned the historical accuracy of the Hebrew Bible and placed great emphasis on its numerous examples of immorality (see also Julius Wellhausen).
Influence and legacy
editAlthough Delitzsch's proposal to replace the Old Testament with German myths did not extend to this revision, his student Paul Haupt was one of the major advocates of the thesis of the Aryan Jesus.[1]
In 1904, he was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society.[2]
Works
edit- Friedrich Delitzsch (1889). Archibald Robert Stirling Kennedy (ed.). Assyrian grammar with paradigms, exercises, glossary and bibliography. Vol. 10 of Porta linguarum orientalium. H. Reuther. p. 446. Retrieved 2011-07-05.
- Friedrich Delitzsch (1896). Assyrisches Handwörterbuch (ATLA monograph preservation program). J.C. Hinrichs. p. 730. ISBN 9780837089799. Retrieved 2011-07-05.
- Bruno Meissner, Friedrich Delitzsch (1898). Assyrisches Handwörterbuch. 1896 (ATLA monograph preservation program). E.J. Brill. p. 137. ISBN 9780837085975. Retrieved 2011-07-05.
References
edit- ^ Susannah Heschel The Aryan Jesus: Christian theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
Further reading
edit- Arnold, Bill T.; Weisberg, David B. (2002). "A Centennial Review of Friedrich Delitzsch's 'Babel und Bibel' Lectures". Journal of Biblical Literature. 121 (3): 441–57. doi:10.2307/3268155. JSTOR 3268155.
- Arnold, Bill T.; Weisberg, David B. (2002). "Babel und Bibel und Bias: How Anti-Semitism Distorted Friedrich Delitzsch's Scholarship". Bible Review. 18 (1): 32–40, 47.
- Arnold, Bill T.; Weisberg, David B. (2004). "Delitzsch in Context". In Ellens, J. Harold; Ellens, Deborah L.; Knierim, Rolf P.; Kalimi, Isaac (eds.). God's Word for Our World, Volume II: Theological and Cultural Studies in Honor of Simon John De Vries. 389. London: T & T Clark International. pp. 37–45.