Fuchū (府中町, Fuchū-chō) is a town located in Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 February 2024[update], the town had an estimated population of 52,597 in 23930 households and a population density of 5,100 inhabitants per square kilometre (13,000/sq mi).[1] The total area of the town is 10.41 square kilometres (4.02 sq mi).
Fuchū
府中町 | |
|---|---|
 Fuchū town office | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
 Location of Fuchū in Hiroshima Prefecture | |
 | |
  Fuchū Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 34°23′33″N 132°30′16″E / 34.39250°N 132.50444°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūgoku San'yō |
| Prefecture | Hiroshima |
| District | Aki |
| Area | |
• Total | 10.41 km2 (4.02 sq mi) |
| Population (February 1, 2024) | |
• Total | 52,597 |
| • Density | 5,100/km2 (13,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 3-5-1 Odori, Fuchu-cho, Aki-gun, Hiroshima-ken 735-8686 |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Flower | Camellia japonica |
| Tree | Camphora officinarum |
Geography
editFuchū is located in south-central Hiroshima, at the eastern end of the Ota River delta, the southern part is flat, but the northern part is hilly. The town is completely surrounded by the city of Hiroshima.
Adjoining municipalities
editClimate
editFuchū has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with very warm summers and cool winters. The average annual temperature in Fuchū is 14.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1601 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 26.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.8 °C.[2]
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[3] the population of Fuchū has been steady for the past 30 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1940 | 7,257 | — |
| 1950 | 11,408 | +57.2% |
| 1960 | 17,104 | +49.9% |
| 1970 | 40,302 | +135.6% |
| 1980 | 47,817 | +18.6% |
| 1990 | 50,060 | +4.7% |
| 2000 | 50,673 | +1.2% |
| 2010 | 50,448 | −0.4% |
| Fuchu population statistics[4] | ||
History
editThe area of Fuchū was the center of ancient Aki Province, and the location of the Kofun period Kamiokada Kofun, Nara period Shimookada Kanga ruins and the Heian period provincial capital of the province. In the Edo Period, it was part of the holdings of Hiroshima Domain. Following the Meiji restoration, the village of Fuchū was established within Aki District, Hiroshima with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Fuchū was raised to town status on January 1, 1937.
Government
editFuchū has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 18 members. Fuchū contributes three members to the Hiroshima Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Hiroshima 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editThe main industry of Fuchū is the automobile industry, as the town has the headquarters of Mazda.[5]
Education
editFuchū has five public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Hiroshima Prefectural Board of Education.
Transportation
editRailway
edit
JR West (JR West) - San'yō Main Line
Highways
editFuchū is not on any national highway or expressway.
Notable people from Fuchū
edit- Kōji Kikkawa, musician
- Tite Kubo, manga artist
- Satoshi Murayama, professional shogi player
References
edit- ^ "Fuchū town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ Fuchū climate data
- ^ Fuchū population statistics
- ^ Fuchū population statistics
- ^ "Offices Archived 2009-10-07 at the Wayback Machine." Mazda. Retrieved on October 29, 2009.
External links
edit
Media related to Fuchū, Hiroshima (town) at Wikimedia Commons- Fuchū official website (in Japanese)
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