Gʻ (g with turned comma above right; minuscule: gʻ) is the 26th letter of the Uzbek Latin alphabet, representing the voiced uvular fricative /ʁ/, like the French r in "rouge". It was adopted in the May 1995 revision of the alphabet, replacing Ğ.[1] It was also used for the same sound in the Karakalpak alphabet until 2016, when it was replaced with Ǵ. It corresponds to Cyrillic Ғ.
| G with turned comma above right | |
|---|---|
| Gʻ gʻ | |
 | |
| Usage | |
| Writing system | Latin script |
| Type | alphabetic |
| Language of origin | Uzbek language |
| Sound values | /ʁ/ |
| In Unicode | U+0047 U+02BB, U+0067 U+02BB |
| History | |
| Development | |
| Time period | 1995 to present |
| Other | |
| Writing direction | Left-to-Right |
Encodings
editIn Unicode, Gʻ is not encoded as a precomposed character, but rather as a sequence of U+0047 G LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G or U+0067 g LATIN SMALL LETTER G and U+02BB ʻ MODIFIER LETTER TURNED COMMA. Since the modifier letter isn't readily typeable on the Uzbek Latin keyboard layouts shipped with Microsoft Windows as of 2022, the substitution of other characters such as U+0027 ' APOSTROPHE and U+2018 ‘ LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK is very common.[2]
| Preview | G | g | ʻ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G | LATIN SMALL LETTER G | MODIFIER LETTER TURNED COMMA | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 71 | U+0047 | 103 | U+0067 | 699 | U+02BB |
| UTF-8 | 71 | 47 | 103 | 67 | 202 187 | CA BB |
| Numeric character reference | G |
G |
g |
g |
ʻ |
ʻ |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "71-I-son 06.05.1995. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining "Lotin yozuviga asoslangan oʻzbek alifbosini joriy etish toʻgʻrisida"gi Qonuniga oʻzgartishlar kiritish haqida". National Database of Legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan (in Uzbek). Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Qaysi biri to'g'ri: O'zbekiston, O'zbekiston, O'zbekiston yoki Oʻzbekiston?". Озодлик Радиоси (in Uzbek). 16 August 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2022.