Gene Malin (born Victor Eugene James Malinovsky; June 30, 1908 – August 10, 1933), also known by stage names Jean Malin and Imogene Wilson, was an American actor, emcee, and drag performer during the Jazz Age. He was one of the first openly gay performers in Prohibition-era Speakeasy culture.[1][2]
Gene Malin | |
|---|---|
 Malin in Arizona to Broadway, 1933 | |
| Born | Victor Eugene James Malinovsky June 30, 1908 |
| Died | August 10, 1933 (aged 25) Venice, Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Resting place | Most Holy Trinity Cemetery |
| Other names | Jean Malin Imogene Wilson |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, emcee, drag performer |
| Spouse |
Lucille Heiman (m. 1931–1933) |
Early life
editMalin was born Victor Eugene James Malinovsky in Brooklyn, New York on June 30, 1908.[3] He had two sisters and two brothers, one of whom worked for a sugar refinery and one who became a police officer.
As a child, Malin attended P.S. 50 in Brooklyn and then went on to Eastern District High School. As a teenager, he was already winning prizes for his costumes at the elaborate Manhattan drag balls of the 1920s.[4] By his late teens, Malin had worked as a chorus boy in several Broadway shows including Princess Flavor, Miami, and Sisters of the Chorus. Around the same period, Malin worked at several Greenwich Village clubs as a drag performer, most notably the Rubaiyat.
Career
editIn the spring of 1930, Malin became the headline act at Louis Schwartz's elegant Club Abbey at 46th Street and 8th Avenue in New York City. Although Malin was at times assisted by Helen Morgan, Jr. (Francis Dunn) and Lestra LaMonte (the paper-gown-wearing Lester LaMonte), popular drag artists of the day, he did not appear in female attire (other sources, however, state that he impersonated Gloria Swanson and Theda Bara).[5] The crux of Malin's act was not to impersonate women, but to appear as a flamboyant, effeminate, openly gay male wearing a tuxedo; William Randolph Hearst newspapers' Broadway columnist Louis Sobol described Malin as "a baby-faced lad who lisped and pressed his fingers into his thighs" during performances while another observer called him "a brilliant entertainer, a very funny guy, but risqué".[6][7]
Malin moved on stage and amongst the audience members as an elegant, witty, wisecracking emcee, affecting a broad exaggerated swishing image associated with the "Pansy acts" that followed. In doing so, Malin and other such performers as Karyl Norman and Ray Bourbon ignited a "Pansy Craze" in New York's speakeasies and later in other cities as well. (He once punched a disruptive patron during a performance, prompting Ed Sullivan to write, "Jean Malin belted a heckler last night at one of the local clubs. All that twitters isn't pansy.")[8] One theatrical publication, Broadway Brevities, declared "the pansies hailed La Malin as their queen", and Vanity Fair magazine published a caricature of the celebrated Malin in 1931.[9] Among his fans was actress Ginger Rogers and he was the frequent escort of actress Polly Moran.[7][10]
Malin reportedly was the highest-paid nightclub entertainer of 1930, "a six-foot-tall, 200-pound bruiser who also had an attitude and a lisp".[11] He also appeared in Broadway productions such as Sisters of the Chorus (1930) and The Crooner (1932).
After headlining numerous New York clubs such as Paul and Joe's, Malin took his act to Boston and ultimately, in the fall of 1932, to the West Coast, where he was employed at popular nightclubs such as the Ship Café in Venice.[12] He also performed at a club that bore his name.[13] While in Hollywood, he appeared in Arizona to Broadway (1933); in the movie, he portrayed Ray Best, a female impersonator who dressed in the manner of Mae West and sang "Frankie and Johnny".[14][15] Malin was cast in a third movie, Double Harness (1933), but his performance was discarded and he was replaced by a less effeminate actor; the president of RKO Pictures, B. B. Kahane, disgusted by Malin's flamboyance, noted, "I do not think we ought to have this man on the lot on any picture—shorts or features."[16]
Malin also recorded at least two songs, "I'd Rather be Spanish than Mannish" and "That's What's the Matter With Me".[1]
Personal life
editDespite being gay, Malin married former showgirl Lucille Heiman/Helman in New York City in January 1931. Malin and Heiman had known each other from his days performing in drag at the Rubaiyat.[17] Malin filed for divorce in Mexico in November 1932. At the time of his death, the couple still were married.[18][19][20]
Between 1936 and 1943, Malin's widow served stints in prison for operating high priced brothels (which the press called "exclusive call houses") on Central Park West, Park Avenue, and 57th Street and for violating the Mann Act.[21][22][23][24][25]
Death
editIn the early hours of August 10, 1933, Malin was involved in a fatal automobile accident. He had just performed a "farewell performance" at the Ship Café in Venice, Los Angeles. He piled into his sedan with Jimmy Forlenza (newspapers referred to Forlenza as Malin's "close friend") and comedic actress Patsy Kelly.[26] Malin apparently confused the gears, and the car lurched in reverse and went off a pier into the water. Pinned under the steering wheel, Malin was killed instantly; Forlenza sustained a broken collarbone and severe bruising, and Kelly suffered from shock and serious injuries from the submersion in the water.[27][28]
Malin's funeral was held on August 17 at St. Mary's Queen of the Angels Church in Brooklyn, New York. He is buried at Most Holy Trinity Cemetery in Brooklyn.[29]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b (Edmonson 2013, p. 655)
- ^ (Chauncey 1994, p. 448)
- ^ (Heap 2009, p. 87)
- ^ (Chauncey 1994, p. 314)
- ^ (Mann 1998, p. 26)
- ^ (Sobol 1968, p. 90)
- ^ a b (Eells 1976, p. 31)
- ^ (Harris 1968, p. 48)
- ^ (McGarry & Wasserman 1998, p. 71)
- ^ (Mann 1998, pp. 125, 145–146)
- ^ (Farrell 1997, p. 94)
- ^ Mann 1998 p. 30
- ^ (Chauncey 1994, p. 321)
- ^ "Pictures and Players in Hollywood", The New York Times, June 18, 1933
- ^ (Barrios 2005, p. 105)
- ^ (Abrams 2008, p. 41)
- ^ (Chauncey 1994, p. 451)
- ^ "Jean Malin Asks Mexican Divorce", The New York Times, November 15, 1932
- ^ "Jean Malin Killed In Auto Accident", The New York Times, August 11, 1933
- ^ "Obituary: Jean Malin", The New York Times, August 15, 1933
- ^ "Jean Malin's Widow Waives Hearing". The Day. November 10, 1938. p. 14. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
- ^ "Prostitutes Seized In Ritzy Apartment". The Pittsburgh Press. November 9, 1936. p. 8. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
- ^ "Sentence Is Cut to Year and Day But Mrs. Malin Weeps". The Milwaukee Sentinel. December 8, 1936. p. 5. Retrieved May 1, 2014.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Playboy Plant and His Lending Love Library". The Milwaukee Sentinel. January 1, 1938. p. 3. Retrieved January 18, 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Guilty on Vice Charge", The New York Times, June 5, 1943
- ^ "Backs Car Over Pier; Is Killed, Two Hurt". The Lewiston Daily Sun. August 11, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
- ^ "Jean Malin Killed, Patsy Kelly Injured". The Norwalk Hour. August 11, 1933. p. 15. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
- ^ "Entertainer Dies In Auto Plunge". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. August 11, 1933. p. 7. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
- ^ "Jean Malin Rites Are Held Here". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. August 17, 1933. p. 11.
References
edit- Abrams, Brett L. (2008). Hollywood Bohemians: Transgressive Sexuality and the Selling of the Movieland Dream. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-3929-4.
- Barrios, Richard (2005). Screened Out: Playing Gay in Hollywood from Edison to Stonewall (1 ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-92329-3.
- Chauncey, George (1994). Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890–1940. New York: Basic Books.
- Edmonson, Jacqueline, ed. (2013). Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories that Shaped our Culture. Vol. 4. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-39348-8.
- Farrell, John (1997). To Live the Impossible Dream: The Life and Times of Liam Ledwidge. Dubh Linn Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9530671-0-7.
- Eells, George (1976). Ginger, Loretta, and Irene Who? (1 ed.). Putnam.
- Harris, Michael David (1968). Always on Sunday: Ed Sullivan an Inside View (2 ed.). Meredith Press. ISBN 978-1-199-61808-5.
- Heap, Chad C. (2009). Slumming: Sexual and Racial Encounters in American Nightlife, 1885–1940. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-32243-8.
- Mann, William J. (1998). Wisecracker: The Life and Times of William Haines, Hollywood's First Openly Gay Star (1 ed.). Viking Adult. ISBN 978-0-670-87155-1.
- McGarry, Molly; Wasserman, Fred (1998). Becoming Visible : An Illustrated History of Lesbian and Gay Life in Twentieth-Century America (3 ed.). Studio. ISBN 978-0-670-86401-0.
- Sobol, Louis (1968). The Longest Street; A Memoir (1 ed.). Crown Publishers.
External links
edit- Gene Malin at the Internet Broadway Database
- Gene Malin at IMDb
