Germany at the Olympics

Germany at the
Olympics
Germany at the; Olympics
IOC code	GER
NOC	German Olympic Sports Confederation
Website	www.dosb.de (in German, English, and French)
Medals; Ranked 4th	Gold 322 Silver 318 Bronze 320 Total 960
Summer appearances
	1896; 1900; 1904; 1908; 1912; 1920–1924; 1928; 1932; 1936; 1948; 1952; 1956–1988; 1992; 1996; 2000; 2004; 2008; 2012; 2016; 2020; 2024;
Winter appearances
	1928; 1932; 1936; 1948; 1952; 1956–1988; 1992; 1994; 1998; 2002; 2006; 2010; 2014; 2018; 2022;
Other related appearances
	1906 Intercalated Games; –––– Saar (1952); United Team of Germany (1956–1964); East Germany (1968–1988); West Germany (1968–1988)

Athletes from Germany have taken part in most of the modern Olympic Games held since 1896. Germany has hosted three Olympic Games, in 1936 both the Winter and Summer Games, and the 1972 Summer Olympics. In addition, Germany had been selected to host the 1916 Summer Olympics as well as the 1940 Winter Olympics, both of which had to be cancelled due to World Wars. After these wars, Germany was banned from participating in the 1920, 1924 and 1948 Olympics.

While the country was divided, each of the two German states boycotted one of the Summer Games. In 1980, West Germany was one of 66 nations which did not go to Moscow in protest at the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan, and in 1984 East Germany joined the Soviet Union and several others in the boycott of the Summer Games in Los Angeles. In 1990, East Germany and West Germany would reunite, with Germany once again competing as a single full sovereign state since the 1992 Olympic year.

The IOC currently splits German results among four codes, even though only the German Democratic Republic (GDR) from 1968 to 1988 had sent a separate team to compete against the team of the German NOC that represented Germany (GER) since 1896.

German post-WW2 division until 1990

After German organisations had been dissolved by the Allies in 1947, in 1950 the IOC recognized the reorganized Nationales Olympisches Komitee für Deutschland for all of Germany, based in (West) Germany.

Due to the Cold War, an East German state (German Democratic Republic) was created in October 1949, and a separate National Olympic Committee (NOC) for East Germany was established in 1951. It was not immediately recognized by the IOC, which until 1965 required that athletes of the NOC of East Germany join the German team represented by the West Germany-based NOC of Germany. This team, which competed together from 1956 to 1964, is nowadays called the United Team of Germany (EUA, "Equipe Unifiée Allemande"), but was Germany (GER) then. As a result of Germany being divided, from 1968 to 1990 two independent teams competed in each of the Games; the original designations were GER for the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and GDR for the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). In 1980 the West German code was changed to FRG (which is currently also applied by the IOC in retrospect). After the GDR ceased to exist in 1990 and its states joined the Federal Republic of Germany, Germany once again was represented by a single team, designated GER.

Additionally, in the early 1950s the French-occupied Saar had its own NOC and competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics before joining the German Olympic team in 1956 and the (West) German state by 1957.

Overview of Olympic participation

Timeline of participation

Olympic year/s	team
1896–1912		Germany (GER)
1920–1924	denied participation after WWI
1928–1932		Germany (GER)
1936		Germany (GER)
1948	occupied country after WWII: former German Olympic Committee was dissolved
1952		Germany (GER)
1952	Saar (SAA)		East Germany did not participate
1956–1964	United Team of Germany (EUA)
1968–1988	Germany	(FRG)	East Germany (GDR)
since 1992	Germany	(GER)

Germany at the Summer Olympics

Host country

Games	Athletes	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total	Rank
1896 Athens	19	6	5	2	13	3
1900 Paris	78	4	3	2	9	7
1904 St. Louis	18	4	5	6	15	2
1908 London	81	3	5	5	13	5
1912 Stockholm	185	5	13	7	25	6
1920 Antwerp	did not participate
1924 Paris	did not participate
1928 Amsterdam	296	10	7	14	31	2
1932 Los Angeles	143	3	12	5	20	9
1936 Berlin	433	38	26	30	94	1
1948 London	did not participate
1952 Helsinki	205	0	7	17	24	28
1956 Melbourne	as the United Team of Germany (EUA)
1960 Rome
1964 Tokyo
1968 Mexico City	as West Germany (FRG) and East Germany (GDR)
1972 Munich
1976 Montreal
1980 Moscow
1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona	463	33	21	28	82	3
1996 Atlanta	465	20	18	27	65	3
2000 Sydney	422	13	17	26	56	5
2004 Athens	441	13	16	20	49	6
2008 Beijing	463	16	11	14	41	5
2012 London	392	11	20	13	44	6
2016 Rio de Janeiro	425	17	10	15	42	5
2020 Tokyo	425	10	11	16	37	9
2024 Paris	428	12	13	8	33	10
2028 Los Angeles	future event
2032 Brisbane	future event
Total		218	220	255	693	7

Germany at the Winter Olympics

Host country

Games	Athletes	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total	Rank
1924 Chamonix	did not participate
1928 St. Moritz	44	0	0	1	1	8
1932 Lake Placid	20	0	0	2	2	9
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen	55	3	3	0	6	2
1948 St. Moritz	did not participate
1952 Oslo	53	3	2	2	7	4
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo	as the United Team of Germany (EUA)
1960 Squaw Valley
1964 Innsbruck
1968 Grenoble	as West Germany (FRG) and East Germany (GDR)
1972 Sapporo
1976 Innsbruck
1980 Lake Placid
1984 Sarajevo
1988 Calgary
1992 Albertville	111	10	10	6	26	1
1994 Lillehammer	112	9	7	8	24	3
1998 Nagano	125	12	9	8	29	1
2002 Salt Lake City	157	12	16	8	36	2
2006 Turin	162	11	12	6	29	1
2010 Vancouver	152	10	13	7	30	2
2014 Sochi	153	8	6	5	19	6
2018 Pyeongchang	153	14	10	7	31	2
2022 Beijing	149	12	10	5	27	2
2026 Milano Cortina	future event
2030 French Alps
2034 Salt Lake City
Total		104	98	65	267	3

Medals by Summer Sport

Leading in that sport


Sport	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
Canoeing	36	21	26	83
Equestrian	32	15	14	61
Rowing	24	16	15	55
Athletics	20	30	37	87
Cycling	15	17	17	49
Gymnastics	15	12	14	41
Swimming	14	18	31	63
Shooting	10	9	5	24
Weightlifting	6	7	9	22
Wrestling	5	13	11	29
Fencing	5	7	9	21
Boxing	4	9	11	24
Field hockey	4	3	4	11
Tennis	3	6	2	11
Sailing	3	5	7	15
Judo	3	4	15	22
Diving	2	8	12	22
Beach volleyball	2	1	1	4
Triathlon	2	1	0	3
Modern pentathlon	2	0	1	3
Handball	1	2	1	4
Marathon swimming	1	2	1	4
Water polo	1	2	0	3
Football	1	1	4	6
3x3 basketball	1	0	0	1
Table tennis	0	4	5	9
Archery	0	3	2	5
Taekwondo	0	1	1	2
Golf	0	1	0	1
Rugby	0	1	0	1
Totals (30 entries)	212	219	255	686

*This table does not include two medals – one gold and one silver – awarded in the figure skating events at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

Medals by Winter Sport

Leading in that sport


Sport	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
Luge	22	12	9	43
Biathlon	20	21	13	54
Bobsleigh	16	9	7	32
Speed skating	13	15	10	38
Alpine skiing	12	8	7	27
Ski jumping	6	7	3	16
Nordic combined	6	6	4	16
Figure skating	4	2	3	9
Cross country skiing	3	10	4	17
Skeleton	2	3	1	6
Snowboarding	1	4	2	7
Freestyle skiing	0	1	1	2
Ice hockey	0	1	1	2
Totals (13 entries)	105	99	65	269

*This table includes two medals – one gold and one silver – awarded in the figure skating events at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

Combined medals of all German NOCs

Germany has competed at the Olympics under five different designations, including as two separate teams at several Games. Sources vary in how they present the medals won by these teams. The table below shows sourced combinations of these teams, when applied to the main table. Saar competed independently in the Summer Olympic games in 1952, but failed to win any medals. Due to most lists only listing medal counts, it's possible but not certain Saar was included as part of Germany in their calculations.

Medals won by Germany at the Summer Olympic Games between 1896 and 2012 (between 1956 and 1964 as the United Team of Germany and between 1968 and 1988 as a sum of medals of West and East Germany)

Medals won by Germany at the Winter Olympic Games between 1928 and 2014 (between 1956 and 1964 as the United Team of Germany and between 1968 and 1988 as sum of medals of West and East Germany)

Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Olympics, as of August 13, 2024

	Summer Games					Winter Games					Combined total
Team (IOC code)	No.					No.					No.
Germany (GER)	18	218	220	255	693	13	104	98	65	267	31	322	318	320	960
Saar (SAA)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0
United Team of Germany (EUA)	3	28	54	36	118	3	8	6	5	19	6	36	60	41	137
East Germany (GDR)	5	153	129	127	409	6	39	36	35	110	11	192	165	162	519
West Germany (FRG)	5	56	67	81	204	6	11	15	13	39	11	67	82	94	243
Total	27	455	470	499	1424	22	162	155	118	435	49	617	625	617	1859

Combined IOC codes	No. Games				Combined total
Germany (GER)^[1]	30	322	318	320	960
Germany (GER) (EUA)	37	358	378	361	1097
Germany (GER) (EUA) (FRG)	48	425	460	455	1340
Germany (GER) (EUA) (FRG) (GDR)^[2]	59^[3]	617	625	617	1859

Hosted Games

For the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, see West Germany at the Olympics.

Games	Host city	Dates	Nations	Participants	Events
1936 Winter Olympics	Garmisch-Partenkirchen	6 – 16 February	28	646	17
1936 Summer Olympics	Berlin	1 – 6 August	49	3,963	129

Unsuccessful bids


Games	City	Winner of bid^[4]
1908 Summer Olympics	Berlin	London, United Kingdom
2000 Summer Olympics	Berlin	Sydney, Australia
2012 Summer Olympics	Leipzig^[a]	London, United Kingdom
2018 Winter Olympics	Munich	Pyeongchang, South Korea
2024 Summer Olympics	Hamburg	Paris, France

^ Not shortlisted into candidate stage

References

^ International Olympic Committee: Germany
^ BBC: Timeline: Olympic Powers
^ Counting the eleven Games where both East Germany (GDR) and West Germany (FRG) competed as two appearances.
^ "Past Olympic host city election results". GamesBids. Archived from the original on January 24, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2022.

External links

"Germany". International Olympic Committee.
"Germany". Olympedia.com.
"Olympic Analytics/GER". olympanalyt.com.

[5] Not shortlisted into candidate stage

[1] International Olympic Committee: Germany

[2] BBC: Timeline: Olympic Powers

[3] Counting the eleven Games where both East Germany (GDR) and West Germany (FRG) competed as two appearances.

[4] "Past Olympic host city election results". GamesBids. Archived from the original on January 24, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2022.

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