Ko (Korean: 고; Hanja: 髙/高), also variously romanized Go, Goh, or Koh, is a common Korean surname.
| Pronunciation | Go, Goh, Koh |
|---|---|
| Language(s) | Korean |
| Origin | |
| Meaning | high |
| Region of origin | Korean peninsula |
| Other names | |
| Variant form(s) | Gao, Cao |
| Ko | |
| Hangul | 고 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Go |
| McCune–Reischauer | Ko |
Among Koreans with this surname, the largest clan is the Jeju Go clan, named for its bon-gwan (clan hometown) of Jeju Island; they claim descent from Go Eul-na, the first ruler of the kingdom of Tamna, which ruled Jeju until being absorbed by the Joseon dynasty.[1][2]
Origin
editAccording to the Samguk Sagi, the Goguryeo royal family claimed descent from the mythical god Gao Yang, who was the grandson of the Yellow Emperor of Chinese mythology, and thus took the surname of "Go" (高);[3][4][5][6][7][8] however, this legend was discredited in the commentaries (논찬; 論贊) by Kim Busik, the compiler of the Samguk Sagi, who concluded that both Baekje and Goguryeo originated from Buyeo.[9]
Liaoyang (Hanja: 遼陽) based Go (Hanja: 高) family is The Royal of Goguryeo, Northern Yan ruler Gao Yun (Hanja: 高雲), Tang dynasty general Gao Xianzhi (Hanja: 高仙芝) has Goguryeo origin. In South Korea, Hoengseong Go clan is also descended from the Royal dynasty of Goguryeo and the clan's genealogy book specifies Dongmyeong of Goguryeo as the direct ancestor.[10]
Statistics
editAccording to the 2000 South Korean census, there were 435,839 people in 135,488 households with this surname. Among these, 325,950 people in 100,954 households were members of the Jeju Go clan.[11] In a study based on a sample of applications for South Korean passports in 2007, 67.5% chose to spell it as Ko, 18.3% as Go, and 11.4% as Koh.[12]
Go or Goh
edit- Go Ah-sung (born 1992), South Korean actress
- Go Ara (born 1990), South Korean actress and model
- Go Bo-gyeol (born 1988) South Korean actress
- Go Bong-jae (born 1993), South Korean professional baseball pitcher
- Go Dae-woo (born 1987), South Korean footballer
- Go Doo-shim (born 1951), South Korean actress
- Go Hui-dong (1886–1965), South Korean painter
- Go Hyun-jung (born 1971), South Korean actress
- Go Jae-hyeon (born 1999), South Korean footballer
- Go Jin-won (born 1956), South Korean wrestler
- Go Joo-won (born 1981), South Korean actor
- Goh Kun (born 1938), South Korean politician, former Prime Minister of South Korea and former Acting President of South Korea.
- Go Kyung-pyo (born 1990), South Korean actor
- Go Min-si (born 1995), South Korean actress
- Go Seul-ki (born 1986), South Korean footballer
- Go Soo (born 1978), South Korean actor
- Go Tae-seob (stage name Holland, born 1996), South Korean singer
- Go Woo-ri (born 1988), South Korean actress and singer, former member of girl group Rainbow
- Go Yo-han (born 1988), South Korean footballer
- Go Yoon-hwan (stage name Ryeoun, born 1998), South Korean actor
- Go Youn-ha (born 1988), South Korean singer-songwriter and record producer
- Go Youn-jung (born 1996), South Korean model and actress
- Goh Young-jun (born 2001), South Korean footballer
Ko or Koh
edit- Ko Chang-seok (born 1970), South Korean actor
- Koh Chun-son (born 1954), North Korean long-distance runner
- Koh Dong-Jin (born 1961), South Korean businessman, former CEO of Samsung
- E. J. Koh (born 1988), American writer and translator
- Koh Gou Young (born 1957), South Korean biologist
- Harold Hongju Koh (born 1954), American diplomat, lawyer, legal scholar
- Howard Koh (born 1952), former United States Assistant Secretary for Health for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
- Ko Hye-in (born 1994), South Korean ice hockey player
- Ko Hyeong-ryeol (born 1954), South Korean poet
- Ko Hyung-jin (born 1982), South Korean football referee
- Ko Im-pyo (born 1962), South Korean film editor
- Irene Koh (born 1990), South Korean-born comics artist in the United States
- Ko Jae-hyo (born 1980), South Korean former footballer
- Ko Jae-sung (born 1985), South Korean footballer
- Ko Jae-wook (born 1951), South Korean football manager and former player
- Jennifer Koh (born 1976), American violinist
- Ko Jeong-woon (born 1966), South Korean football manager and former player
- Ko Ji-yong (born 1980), South Korean singer and businessman, former member of boy band Sechs Kies
- Ko Jong-soo (born 1978), South Korean football coach and former player
- Ko Joo-yeon (born 1994), South Korean actress
- Ko Kwang-min (field hockey) (born 1981), South Korean field hockey player
- Ko Kwang-min (footballer) (born 1988), South Korean footballer
- Ko Kyu-pil (born 1982), South Korean actor
- Lucy Koh (born 1968), American judge
- Lydia Ko (born 1997), South Korea-born New Zealand golfer
- Ko Moo-yeol (born 1990), South Korean footballer
- Ko Myeong-seok (born 1995), South Korean professional footballer
- Koh Myong-jin (born 1988), South Korean footballer
- Ko San (born 1976), South Korea entrepreneur
- Ko Seong-il (born 1974), South Korean voice actor
- Ko Seung-beom (born 1994), South Korean footballer
- Ko Seung-wan (born 1981), South Korean curler
- Ko So-young (born 1972), South Korean actress and model
- Koh Suk-chang (born 1963), South Korean handball player
- Ko Sung-hee (born 1990), Korean-American actress
- Ko Sung-hyun (born 1987), South Korean badminton player
- Ko Sung-kuk (born 1955), South Korean political scientist
- Ko Tae-won (born 1993), South Korean footballer
- Ko Un (born 1933), South Korean poet
- Ko Yong-hui (1952–2004), North Korean dancer and mother of Kim Jong-un
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "고씨(高氏)의 유래와 본관" [The origins and bon-gwan of the surname Go]. Academy of Korean Studies. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ "(71)제주고씨" [(71) Jeju Go clan]. JoongAng Ilbo. 2 July 1983. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ National Institute of Korean History. 三國史記 卷第二十八 百濟本紀 第六. National Institute of Korean HistoryDatabase.
- ^ National Institute of Korean History. 三國史記 卷第十八 髙句麗本紀 第六. National Institute of Korean HistoryDatabase.
- ^ 한국인문고전연구소 원문과 함께 읽는 삼국사기 의자왕 義慈王. 한국인문고전연구소.
- ^ 한국인문고전연구소 원문과 함께 읽는 삼국사기 광개토왕 廣開土王. 한국인문고전연구소.
- ^ 金光林 [in Japanese] (2014). A Comparison of the Korean and Japanese Approaches to Foreign Family Names (PDF). Journal of Cultural Interaction in East Asia Vol.5 Society for Cultural Interaction in East Asia. p. 30.
- ^ Samguk Sagi volume 28
Classical Chinese
:髙句麗亦以髙辛氏之後, 姓髙氏 見晉書載記。
— 三國史記 卷二十八 百濟本紀 第六 - ^ Breuker, Remco E. (2010). Establishing a Pluralist Society in Medieval Korea, 918-1170: History, Ideology and Identity in the Koryŏ Dynasty. BRILL. p. 94. ISBN 9789004183254. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
- ^ "고구려 고씨". 강원일보. 29 January 2004.
- ^ "행정구역(구시군)/성씨·본관별 가구 및 인구" [Family names by administrative region (district, city, county): separated by bon-gwan, households and individuals]. Korean Statistical Information Service. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ 성씨 로마자 표기 방안: 마련을 위한 토론회 [Plan for romanisation of surnames: a preparatory discussion]. National Institute of Korean Language. 25 June 2009. p. 57. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
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