Green Grow the Lilacs is a play by Lynn Riggs.[1] It was performed 64 times on Broadway, opening at the Guild Theatre on January 26, 1931, and closing March 21, 1931. It had had an out-of-town tryout, running January 19–24, 1931, at the National Theatre in Washington, D.C. It is the basis of the 1943 musical Oklahoma!, which had a 1955 film adaptation.
| Green Grow the Lilacs | |
|---|---|
 First edition 1931 | |
| Written by | Lynn Riggs |
| Date premiered | December 8, 1930 |
| Place premiered | Tremont Theater, Boston |
| Original language | English |
| Subject | Love |
| Genre | Drama |
| Setting | Indian Territory (Oklahoma), 1900 |
Production
edit
The play was produced by the Theatre Guild and directed by Herbert J. Biberman. Franchot Tone portrayed cowboy Curly; June Walker was seen as his sweetheart Laurey. Tex Ritter sang four songs in the role of Cord Elam and was the understudy for the lead part as Curly, though he never had occasion to perform in that role. Theatre Guild board member Helen Westley, who had appeared as Mrs. Muskat in the original Broadway production of Ferenc Molnár's Liliom, played Aunt Eller. Lee Strasberg, later to become a teacher of method acting, played the part of the Syrian peddler. The play also toured the Midwest, and appeared at the Dallas Little Theatre during the week of March 7, 1932, and again in Dallas at the Festival of Southwestern Plays, on May 10, 1935.[2]
The 1943 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical play Oklahoma! was based on the Riggs play. It uses newly composed songs in place of the traditional folk songs in Riggs' work, but the plot is largely similar, though the endings are different: unlike the musical, the end of Green Grow the Lilacs is left rather undecided as to Curly's trial for accidentally killing farmhand Jeeter (renamed Jud Fry in the musical).[3] In addition, the cowboy Will Parker is only referred to in the Riggs play and does not actually appear in it; the entire comic subplot involving the fifty dollars that Will must obtain in order to be able to marry Ado Annie is an invention of Hammerstein's.
Green Grow the Lilacs is today rarely performed, while Oklahoma! is a widely acclaimed and popular American musical.
Characters
edit- Curly McClain
- Aunt Eller Murphy
- Laurey Williams
- Jeeter Fry
- Ado Annie Carnes
- A Syrian Peddler
- Cord Elam
- Old Man Peck
Setting
edit
Indian Territory, 1900
- Scene 1 — The "front" or living room of the Williams farmhouse, a June morning
- Scene 2 — Laurey's bedroom
- Scene 3 — The smoke house
- Scene 4 — The porch of Old Man Peck's house, that night
- Scene 5 — The hayfield, a month later
- Scene 6 — The "front" room, three nights later
References
edit- ^ Green Grow The Lilacs: A Play, Lynn Riggs, Samuel French Inc., 1931 ISBN 0-573-60962-4.
- ^ Lynn Riggs Archived 2009-04-13 at the Wayback Machine, Mary Hays Marable and Elaine Boylan, pages 93-96 of A Handbook of Oklahoma Writers, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, 1939, ASIN B0006AONUW.
- ^ Lynn Riggs: An Oklahoma Treasure Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, Friends of Libraries in Oklahoma Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine
External links
edit
- Green Grow the Lilacs production credits, Internet Broadway Database
- Green Grow the Lilacs Archived 2019-05-06 at the Wayback Machine at NMAI
- Broadway's Forgotten Man by Charles Morrow
 | This Oklahoma-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |