György Matolcsy (born 18 July 1955, Budapest) is a Hungarian politician and economist, current governor of the Hungarian National Bank (MNB).[1] He also served as Minister of National Economy from 2000 to 2002 during the first cabinet of Viktor Orbán and from 2010 to 2013 in the Second Orbán Cabinet.[2]
György Matolcsy | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Governor of the Hungarian National Bank | |
| Assumed office 4 March 2013 | |
| Preceded by | András Simor |
| Minister of National Economy | |
| In office 29 May 2010 – 3 March 2013 | |
| Prime Minister | Viktor Orbán |
| Preceded by | István Varga (National Development and Economy) Péter Oszkó (Finance) |
| Succeeded by | Mihály Varga |
| Minister of Economy | |
| In office 1 January 2000 – 27 May 2002 | |
| Prime Minister | Viktor Orbán |
| Preceded by | Attila Chikán |
| Succeeded by | István Csillag |
| Member of the National Assembly | |
| In office 16 May 2006 – 3 March 2013 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 18 July 1955 Budapest, Hungary |
| Political party | Fidesz |
| Spouse | Zita Vajda |
| Children | Ádám Máté Huba |
| Profession | Politician, economist |
Career
editIn 1977, he graduated from the Faculty of Economics of Corvinus University of Budapest, at that time known as the Karl Marx University of Economics and Industry, and in 1984 received a PhD in economics from the same institution, the only university in Hungary before the fall of Communism where one could graduate from economics.[2] He worked as an expert in economic institutions.
In 1990 he became for a brief period of parliamentary secretary in the Prime Minister József Antall period. In 1991-1994 he was a representative of the Hungarian Government, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in London, including a deputy director in the period 1991-1994, and in 1994 director of the bank. After returning to the country was among others Fidesz's economic expert, member of the National Assembly, and in 2000-2002, minister of economy. In 2003 he joined the Fidesz. On 29 May 2010 he became minister of national economy in the second Orbán cabinet.[2]
He said in October 2011 the return to talks with IMF would be a "clear sign of weakness".[3] He also said in the Parliament on 14 November 2011, just four days before the ministry's announcement, in a response to a Jobbik politician, "the government forming its economic policy against this three-letter institution [IMF]."[3]
On 17 November 2011 the Ministry of National Economy said "government is starting negotiations on a new type of cooperation with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the course of scheduled consultations."[4]
On 1 March 2013, Prime Minister Orbán nominated Matolcsy to the position of the Head of the Hungarian National Bank (MNB). Orbán said "performance and the facts point towards one man, and that is György Matolcsy." The Hungarian forint had steadily dropped when became official information that Matolcsy will be appointed governor.[5] He took the office on 4 March, replacing András Simor.
He is the author of publications in the field of economics. The book, entitled Economic Balance and Growth, was published on 5 March 2015 and was translated and published in English in December 2015. It is the first of the Magyar Nemzeti Bank's book series.[6]
Criticism
editNumerous economists and banking experts have been critical of Matolcsy's unorthodox actions regarding the Hungarian National Bank's monetary policy, including former World Bank director Lajos Bokros and Raiffeisen Bank (Hungary) former CEO Péter Felcsuti. In an English language interview with Hungarian news website The Budapest Beacon, Bokros criticized Matolcsy for being a political appointee who knows nothing about monetary economics.[7] Felcsuti said of Matolcsy, "To suggest that he is a lunatic wouldn’t be fair. He has a view which is basically very critical of the neoliberal economic school. It’s very Keynesian. He doesn't believe in the market and he believes much more in the government that guides or directs the market. I’ll say that much about him. These are things that can be said within the frame of academic debate."[8] In 2019, the Supreme Court of Hungary ruled that there was sufficient factual basis that accusing György Matolcsy of stealing public money did not constitute libel.[9]
References
edit- ^ C. E. T. Editor (12 March 2023). "Hungarian central bank chief repeats criticisms of Orban's economic policy". CET. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ^ a b c "Curriculum Vitae of György Matolcsy". www.mnb.hu. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ^ a b Gyengeséget jelent - mit mondott a kormány az IMF-ről korábban?, Origo.hu, 17 November 2011; accessed 18 November 2011
- ^ Hungary in new talks with IMF, signaling humiliating reversal for government, politics.hu; accessed 18 November 2011.
- ^ Orbán reverses himself on cabinet reshuffle, appoints controversial Economy Minister Matolcsy head of Central Bank Archived 26 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, politics.hu, 1 March 2013; accessed 1 March 2013
- ^ "A Magyar Nemzeti Bank új, közgazdasági és monetáris politikai szakmai könyvsorozatot indít".
- ^ Novak, Benjamin (1 May 2014). "Lajos Bokros: Gyorgy Matolcsy is a political appointee who understands nothing of monetary economics". budapestbeacon.com. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014.
- ^ Novak, Benjamin (15 May 2014). "Peter Felcsuti: Orban government's highly centralized approach makes entire system vulnerable to mistakes". budapestbeacon.com. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014.
- ^ "Mától kimondhatjuk, hogy Matolcsy György közpénzt lopott". 16 January 2019.
External links
edit- MTI ki kicsoda 2009, Magyar Távirati Iroda Zrt., Budapest 2008, 729. old. ISSN 1787-288X
- Matolcsy's infopage at the Hungarian Parliament's portal
- Biography at the Fidesz party's portal
- Biography from the Origo news portal from 1999