Haguroyama Masaji (Japanese: 羽黒山 政司, November 18, 1914 – October 14, 1969) was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Nakanokuchi, Niigata. He was the sport's 36th yokozuna.[1] He was a yokozuna for a period of twelve years and three months dating from his promotion to that rank in May 1941 until his retirement in September 1953,[1] which was an all-time record until surpassed in 2019 by Hakuhō. During his career Haguroyama won seven top division championships and was runner-up on six other occasions. However, he was always in the shadow of yokozuna Futabayama, who came from the same stable.[2] After his retirement he was the head coach of Tatsunami stable until his death in 1969.
| Haguroyama Masaji | |
|---|---|
| 羽黒山 政司 | |
 Haguroyama, circa 1943 | |
| Personal information | |
| Born | Kobayashi Masaji November 18, 1914 Nakanokuchi, Japan |
| Died | October 14, 1969 (aged 54) |
| Height | 1.79 m (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in) |
| Weight | 129.5 kg (285 lb) |
| Career | |
| Stable | Tatsunami |
| Record | 359-99-117-1 draw |
| Debut | January, 1934 |
| Highest rank | Yokozuna (May, 1941) |
| Retired | September, 1953 |
| Elder name | Tatsunami |
| Championships | 7 (Makuuchi) 1 (Jūryō) 1 (Makushita) 1 (Sandanme) 1 (Jonidan) 1 (Jonokuchi) |
| * Up to date as of June 2020. | |
Career
editHaguroyama's birth name was Kobayashi Masaji (小林 正治). Haguroyama made his professional debut in January 1934 at age 19, joining Tatsunami stable. His progression was remarkably rapid. He passed through all the lower divisions in just one tournament each,[2] in every case winning the divisional championship – a feat unlikely ever to be equalled. He made his debut in the top makuuchi division in May 1937. He was promoted to the ōzeki rank after just one tournament at sekiwake. At the time of his promotion, he was the first wrestler from Niigata Prefecture to be promoted to this rank since Kagamiiwa Hamanosuke, 90 years earlier.[3] After finishing as runner-up in the January 1941 tournament and winning his first top division title in May 1941 he was promoted to yokozuna. After three more runner-up performances he won his first championship as a yokozuna in May 1944.
Upon the retirement of his great rival Futabayama in November 1945 he became dominant, winning four consecutive tournaments. However, in November 1947 he severed his Achilles tendon and was out of action until May 1949.[4] He won his final championship in January 1952 at age 37 with a perfect 15–0 record. It was his first tournament win in over four years. He retired in September 1953, when he was nearly 39.
He was known for his hard training and his great strength, and was said to be "made of steel."[2]
Retirement from sumo
edit
Haguroyama married the daughter of his stablemaster, which enabled him to become head coach of Tatsunami stable after retiring from the ring.[2] He produced ōzeki Wakahaguro and several other top wrestlers. When he died in 1969 the title of Tatsunami Oyakata passed onto his son-in-law, former sekiwake Annenyama.[2]
Career Record
edit- Through most of the 1930s and 1940s only two tournaments were held a year, and in 1946 only one was held. The New year tournament began and the Spring tournament returned to Osaka in 1953.
| - | Spring Haru basho, Tokyo |
Summer Natsu basho, Tokyo |
Autumn Aki basho, Tokyo |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1934 | (Maezumo) | Shinjo 2–1 |
Not held | |||
| 1935 | East Jonokuchi #1 5–1 Champion |
West Jonidan #10 6–0 Champion |
Not held | |||
| 1936 | East Sandanme #8 6–0 Champion |
West Makushita #12 10–1 Champion |
Not held | |||
| 1937 | East Jūryō #8 9–2 Champion |
West Maegashira #16 9–4 |
Not held | |||
| 1938 | East Maegashira #5 10–3 |
East Komusubi 7–6 |
Not held | |||
| 1939 | East Komusubi 8–4–1 |
East Sekiwake 11–4 |
Not held | |||
| 1940 | East Ōzeki 11–4 |
East Ōzeki #1 7–5–3 |
Not held | |||
| 1941 | West Ōzeki 14–1 |
West Ōzeki 14–1 |
Not held | |||
| 1942 | East Yokozuna 13–2 |
East Yokozuna 2–4–9 |
Not held | |||
| 1943 | West Yokozuna 13–2 |
East Yokozuna 14–1 |
Not held | |||
| 1944 | West Yokozuna 12–3 |
East Yokozuna 10–0 |
East Yokozuna 7–3 |
|||
| 1945 | Not held | East Yokozuna 5–2 |
East Yokozuna 10–0 |
|||
| 1946 | Not held | Not held | West Yokozuna 13–0 |
|||
| 1947 | Not held | East Yokozuna 9–1–PP |
East Yokozuna 10–1 |
|||
| 1948 | Not held | Sat out due to injury | Sat out due to injury | |||
| 1949 | Sat out due to injury | West Yokozuna 11–4 |
West Yokozuna 12–3 |
|||
| 1950 | East Yokozuna 6–4–5 |
East Yokozuna 12–3 |
West Yokozuna 4–1–10 |
|||
| 1951 | East Yokozuna 12–3 |
West Yokozuna 10–5 |
East Yokozuna 10–5 |
|||
| 1952 | East Yokozuna 15–0 |
East Yokozuna 7–3–5 |
East Yokozuna 4–3–8 |
|||
| Record given as wins–losses–absences Top division champion Top division runner-up Retired Lower divisions Non-participation Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique Also shown: ★=Kinboshi; P=Playoff(s) |
||||||
| - | New Year Hatsu basho, Tokyo |
Spring Haru basho, Osaka |
Summer Natsu basho, Tokyo |
Autumn Aki basho, Tokyo | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | West Yokozuna 9–6 |
Sat out due to injury | West Yokozuna 0–3–12 |
East Yokozuna Retired 0–0–15 |
||
| Record given as wins–losses–absences Top division champion Top division runner-up Retired Lower divisions Non-participation Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique Also shown: ★=Kinboshi; P=Playoff(s) |
||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "The 36th Yokozuna Haguroyama Masaji". sumo.goo.ne.jp. Archived from the original on 2007-11-17. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
- ^ a b c d e Sharnoff, Lora (1993). Grand Sumo. Weatherhill. ISBN 0-8348-0283-X.
- ^ "Wrestlers from Niigata Prefecture by rank". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ^ "Takanohana is still star of the no-show". Japan Times. 2002-05-12. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
- ^ "Haguroyama Masaji Rikishi Information". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
External links
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