Helen Chupco (Seminole-Muscogee), (1919-2004) was a Methodist missionary, who twice served as president of the Women's Society of Christian Service for the United Methodist Church's Oklahoma Indian Mission. She was elected to the board and served as a vice president to Church Women United in the 1970s. Chupco was also the co-founder of the Tulsa Indian Center. She was one of the first women to serve on the Muscogee Nation National Council when it was reorganized in the 1970s and served for twenty-three years as a councilwoman. In 1992, she was recognized by the Oklahoma State Senate for her tribal leadership.
Helen Chupco | |
---|---|
Born | Helen Louise Palmer March 10, 1919 |
Died | April 28, 2004 | (aged 85)
Nationality | American, Muscogee Nation |
Other names | Mrs. Lee L. Chupco |
Occupation(s) | Methodist missionary, Creek Tribal Council member |
Years active | 1954-2001 |
Early life
editHelen Louise Palmer was born on March 10, 1919,[1] in Holdenville, Oklahoma, to Bessie (née McCosar) and Billy Palmer. She was one of seven children, including three brothers, Louis, Houston [2] and Kenneth, as well as three sisters Martha, Lucy, and Betty.[3] Her mother was Muscogee and her father was Seminole. Palmer grew up participating in both tribal communities, and learned the Muscogee language.[4] When she began attending public school, she learned English by having an interpreter help her, as the classes were taught solely in English.[5] After completing her primary education in a rural school near Holdenville, Palmer was sent to further her education at Chilocco Indian School[6] and then returned to complete her secondary schooling at Holdenville High School. After graduation, she enrolled in Hills Business University in Oklahoma City.[7]
Career
editBy the early 1950s, Palmer had married Rev. Lee Chupco and was speaking on behalf of the Methodist church of the work that she and her husband did among Oklahoma's Indian tribes. Rev. Chupco was the superintendent of the central district for Indian Missions and both he and his wife traveled the country on speaking engagements.[8][9][10][11] In 1950, Chupco was elected to serve as president of the Women's Society of Christian Service for the United Methodist Church's Oklahoma Indian Mission. She held the office until 1954 and then was re-elected to the post in 1958, serving through 1960.[12] Chupco was one of the co-founders of the Tulsa Indian Center,[13] which was created with funds from the Department of Health, Education and Welfare as a counseling center to assist Native American peoples in making the adjustment to living in urban environments.[14]
In 1970, Chupco was one of the members of a watchdog committee appointed by the Oklahoma Indian Rights Association to monitor civil rights violations of Native Americans in the state.[15] She was elected to the board of Church Women United in 1971, as one of twelve vice presidents[16] and one of only four Native American members. The three-year term was historic as it was the first time an African American woman had been elected to the presidency.[13]
When the Muscogee (Creek) Nation re-established its government in the 1970s, Chupco was selected as one of the first women to serve on the Muscogee National Council. She served for twenty-three years, as a tribal councilwoman.[12] In 1984, Chupco was elected as treasurer of the Oklahoma Federation of Indian Women.[17] In 1992, Chupco was recognized by the Oklahoma State Senate for her tribal leadership.[12]
Death and legacy
editChupco died April 28, 2004, in Muskogee, Oklahoma[18] and was buried in Holdenville. An annual leadership award was named in her honor by the Oklahoma Federation of Indian Women and is granted to someone who has performed outstanding leadership on behalf of their tribe.[19] She was also one of the interviewees for the New York Times Oral History Program "Listening to Indians", which was completed in 1978 and is preserved in the archives of Arizona State University.[20]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ Social Security Death Index 2004.
- ^ Hughes County Times 2015.
- ^ The Galveston Daily News 1983, p. 6.
- ^ Myers 1978, p. 3.
- ^ Myers 1978, p. 4.
- ^ Myers 1978, p. 6.
- ^ Myers 1978, p. 7.
- ^ The Great Bend Tribune 1954, p. 8.
- ^ The Miami Daily News-Record 1955, p. 6.
- ^ Downey 1957, p. 4.
- ^ The Daily Republican 1958, p. 7.
- ^ a b c Deere 2014.
- ^ a b The Pittsburgh Courier 1971, p. 5.
- ^ Myers 1978, p. 12.
- ^ The Lawton Constitution 1970, p. 12.
- ^ The Daily Standard 1971, p. 3.
- ^ NewsOK 1984.
- ^ Tulsa World 2004.
- ^ Rutland 2014.
- ^ Arizona State University Libraries 2016.
Bibliography
edit- Deere, Josephine (April 2014). "Muscogee (Creek) Women Called to Serve". Response. New York, New York: United Methodist Women. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- Downey, Mrs H. M. (August 16, 1957). "Fern Creek News" (PDF). Jefferson County, Kentucky: The Jeffersonian. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- Myers, Sam I. (1978). "An Interview with Helen Chupco September 23, 1975, Tulsa, Oklahoma". Listening to Indians (Interview). The New York Times oral history program. New York City, New York: St. Louis Community College–Florissant Valley.
- Rutland, Amanda (May 9, 2014). "George Tiger Honored With Leadership Award". New York City, New York: Indian Country Today Media Network. Archived from the original on 11 May 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- "American Indian Missionaries Speak Next Week in Area Churches". Monongahela, Pennsylvania: The Daily Republican. October 15, 1958. Retrieved 31 August 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- "American Indian Studies: Oral History - Listening to Indians". Library Guides ASU. Tempe, Arizona: Arizona State University Libraries. August 8, 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- "Betty Jones". The Galveston Daily News. Galveston, Texas. June 30, 1983. Retrieved 31 August 2016 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- "Church Women elect First Black Pres". Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: The Pittsburgh Courier. 8 May 1971. Retrieved 25 December 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Deaths". Tulsa World. Tulsa, Oklahoma. April 29, 2004. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- "Grand-daughter of a Slave President of Church Women United". Sikeston, Missouri: The Daily Standard. 29 April 1971. Retrieved 25 December 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Helen L Chupco". FamilySearch. Alexandria, Virginia: United States Social Security Death Index. 2004. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- "Indian Group Picks Officers". Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: NewsOK. June 7, 1984. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- "Louis Palmer, Sr. (October 4, 1930 - September 2, 2015)". Wetumka, Oklahoma: Hughes County Times. September 2, 2015. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- "Methodist Women Hard at Work on Plans for Big April Conference". Great Bend, Kansas: The Great Bend Tribune. March 27, 1954. Retrieved 31 August 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Panel to Keep Eye on Indian Arrests". Lawton, Oklahoma: The Lawton Constitution. December 31, 1970. Retrieved 31 August 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- "(Untitled)". Miami, Oklahoma: The Miami Daily News-Record. February 20, 1955. Retrieved 31 August 2016 – via Newspapers.com.