Horatio Walpole, 2nd Earl of Orford (13 or 24 June 1752 – 15 June 1822), styled The Honourable Horatio Walpole between 1757 and 1806 and Lord Walpole between 1806 and 1809, was a British peer and politician.
The Earl of Orford | |
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Member of the Great Britain Parliament for Wigan | |
In office 1780–1784 Serving with
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Preceded by |
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Succeeded by |
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Member of the Great Britain Parliament for King's Lynn | |
In office 1784–1800 Serving with
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Preceded by |
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Succeeded by | Parliament of the United Kingdom |
Member of Parliament for King's Lynn | |
In office 1801–1809 Serving with Sir Martin ffolkes, Bt | |
Preceded by | Parliament of Great Britain |
Succeeded by |
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Personal details | |
Born | 13 or 24 June 1752 |
Died | 15 June 1822 |
Spouses |
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Children | Horatio Walpole, 3rd Earl of Orford, Catharine Long |
Parents |
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Background
editOrford was the son of Horatio Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford, son of Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole (of Wolterton), brother of Prime Minister Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford. His mother was Lady Rachel Cavendish, daughter of William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire. He gained the courtesy title Lord Walpole when the earldom of Orford was revived in favour of his father in 1806.[1]
Political career
editOrford was elected Member of Parliament for Wigan in 1780, a seat he held until 1784,[2] and then represented King's Lynn between 1784 and 1809.[3] The latter year he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords.
During the American War of Independence his kinsman George Walpole, 3rd Earl of Orford (of the first creation), as Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk, appointed him Lieutenant-Colonel of the East Norfolk Militia.[4] After the earl died, Horatio was promoted to succeed him as Colonel of the West Norfolk Militia.[5] On his own death in 1822, he was succeeded in command by his son Horatio Walpole, 3rd Earl of Orford.[6]
Family
editLord Orford was twice married. He married firstly Sophia, daughter of Charles Churchill and granddaughter of Robert Walpole, in 1781. After her death in 1797, he married secondly Catherine, daughter of Reverend James Tunstall, in 1806. She died the following year. Lord Orford survived her by 15 years and died in June 1822. He was succeeded in the earldom by his son, Horatio.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1885. p. 1025. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
- ^ "leighrayment.com". Archived from the original on 10 August 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
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: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "leighrayment.com". Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
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: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Col Sir Charles Harvey, The History of the 4th Battalion Norfolk Regiment (late East Norfolk Militia), London: Jarrold, 1899, p. 253.
- ^ London Gazette, 1 May 1792.
- ^ Arthur Sleigh, The Royal Militia and Yeomanry Cavalry Army List, April 1850, London: British Army Despatch Press, 1850/Uckfield: Naval and Military Press, 1991, ISBN 978-1-84342-410-9, p. 81.