How Beautiful We Were

How Beautiful We Were is an environmentalist novel written by Cameroonian American author Imbolo Mbue. It is the second novel written by Mbue. Set in a fictional village in Africa, it follows of a set of villagers who challenge the government and an American oil company.

How Beautiful We Were

Author	Imbolo Mbue
Language	English
Subject	Environmentalism
Genre	Literary fiction Climate fiction
Set in	Kosowa; fictional settlement in Africa
Publisher	Random House
Publication date	2021
Publication place	United States
Media type	Print (hardcover), ebook
Pages	384 pp.
ISBN	9780593132425 (Random House edition)

Background and inspiration

Mbue's novel was influenced by her childhood days in Cameroon. Mbue started writing the novel seventeen years prior to publishing Behold the Dreamers in 2016. Mbue's "interest was more in writing a story about what happens when a group of people decides to push back against a powerful corporation." She cited Ken Saro-Wiwa and the environmental issues in the Niger Delta as her major influence.

Plot summary

The story takes us to the village of Kosawa—a fictional settlement in Africa under a monarch system of government. The populace is angered by the entrance of the American oil firm Pexton, which causes an oil spill to the point of causing fatal diseases. Seeing the sufferings of his people, Kanga—the village mad man—convinces the villager to lead a revolts but is opposed by the president of the country—a man wearing a "leopard skin hat tilted to the right". The revolution later involves young adults, particularly Thula who is described as a woman of fire. Thula who had just graduated from a college in the United States forges a militant organisation which she uses to spearhead the social protest against her people. The company in turn, bribes some of the statesmen with scholarships, transports while the government grants them statutes—sowing a seed of discord in the village.

Characters

• Kanga — described as the village mad man, Kanga convinces Thula to lead a revolt against the government and Pexton.
• Thula Nangi — a young woman who takes over from Kanga in revolting using her knowledge of protest movements in the United States to dialogue with the government and Pexton.
• Yaya — Thula's grandmother.

Reception

The novel was listed in Brittle Paper's Notable Books of 2021. On the review aggregator website Book Marks, the novel received positive acclaim from critics, with nine "positive" reviews and seven "rave" reviews. Writing in The New York Times Book Review, Omar El Akkad was surprised by the direction the novel took: "What carries Mbue's decades-spanning fable of power and corruption is something much less clear-cut, and what starts as a David-and-Goliath story slowly transforms into a nuanced exploration of self-interest, of what it means to want in the age of capitalism and colonialism — these machines of malicious, insatiable wanting." In NPR, Tochi Onyebuchi expressed a similar sentiment, noting, "The novel's reach could have easily exceeded its grasp, given the weighty themes and its span, but Mbue reaches for the moon and, by the novel's end, has it firmly held in her hands." Ron Charles of The Washington Post describes the moral complexity of the book as one of its standout features: "Although How Beautiful We Were is a love letter to a communal way of life lived close to nature, it's not a wholly romantic vision that ignores the villagers' own flaws. Despite their 'brand of fragile innocence,' Mbue affords the people of Kosawa the full range of human decency and selfishness." In a starred review, Kirkus Reviews called the book, "A fierce, up-to-the-minute novel that makes you sad enough to grieve and angry enough to fight back."