INS Hanit (503) (Hebrew: חנית, Spear) is a Sa'ar 5-class corvette of the Israeli Navy's 3rd Flotilla, built by Northrop Grumman Ship Systems in 1994. During the 2006 Lebanon War INS Hanit served as the flagship of the Israeli navy.[1] On 14 July 2006, it was damaged after being struck by a Hezbollah C-701 anti-ship missile.
 INS Hanit at Haifa port, May 2010
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 Israel | |
| Name | Hanit |
| Namesake | Spear |
| Builder | Northrop Grumman by Ingalls Shipbuilding |
| Laid down | 5 April 1993 |
| Launched | 5 March 1994 |
| Commissioned | 7 February 1995 |
| Status | Active |
| Badge |  |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Sa'ar 5-class corvette |
| Displacement | |
| Length | 85.64 m (280.97 ft) |
| Beam | 11.88 m (38.98 ft) |
| Draft | 3.45 m (11.32 ft) |
| Propulsion | |
| Speed |
|
| Range | 3,500 nautical miles (6,500 km) |
| Complement |
|
| Sensors and processing systems |
|
| Electronic warfare & decoys |
|
| Armament |
|
| Aircraft carried | Eurocopter Panther |
| Aviation facilities | Helipad and helicopter hangar |
Attack on 14 July 2006
editDuring the 2006 Lebanon War, the vessel was patrolling in Lebanese waters ten nautical miles off the coast of Beirut. It was damaged on 14 July 2006 on the waterline, under the aft superstructure[2][3] by a missile (likely a Chinese-designed C-802[4]) fired by Hezbollah that reportedly set the flight deck on fire and crippled the propulsion systems inside the hull.[5] However, INS Hanit stayed afloat, withdrew and made the rest of the journey back to Ashdod port for repairs under its own power.[6] Four crew members were killed during the attack: Staff Sergeant Tal Amgar, Corporal Shai Atas, Sergeant Yaniv Hershkovitz, and First Sergeant Dov Steinshuss.[7]
According to the Israeli Navy, the ship's sophisticated automatic missile defense system was not deployed, even though the early warning system is usually deployed during peace-time wargames. In the aftermath of the event, reports suggested that no known intelligence existed which would have pointed to the fact that such a sophisticated missile was deployed in Lebanon by Hezbollah. In fact, the investigative work of Ha'aretz journalists Amos Harel and Avi Issacharoff showed that an intelligence officer identified only as Colonel K. had given a lecture on 21 April 2003, predicting that Hezbollah possessed shore-to-sea missiles. Furthermore, on the morning of 14 July 2006 a branch head of naval intelligence described as Lieutenant-Colonel Y. briefed the head of naval intelligence, Colonel Ram Rothberg, telling him that "ships enforcing Israel's naval blockade on Hezbollah should take into account the possibility of a C-802 missile being fired on them." No warning was issued based on this assessment, however; if it had, Israeli ships would have moved further away from the shore and activated their anti-missile systems.[8]
According to Robert H. Stoner, GMCM (SW)(Ret), the C-802 missile was used, but missed the Hanit striking flyng above it, then hit another ship 30 miles away from the shore. The smaller missile (estimated warhead: 30 kg) that hit Hanit was a C-701, launched at the same time with a lower flight path. On 17 July 2006, a press conference was made about the employ of those two different missiles, believed to be both Iranian copies of the original Chinese missiles [9]
As a result of the incident, two navy officers, two junior officers and the commander of the ship were formally reprimanded and repositioned to non-commanding positions on land. One of the junior officers had shut down the central radar and parts of the defence system without notifying the commander, in the belief that the ship was not under threat.[10]
IDF report
editAn official IDF report on the Lebanon war incident reveals that the crew did not act sufficiently in order to anticipate the threat.
The IDF report, which was submitted to Chief of Staff Dan Halutz, said, "as far as the intelligence picture is concerned, it was found that despite the lack of pinpoint information about the weapon in the hands of Hezbollah, there was information in the Navy in the past that could have led to some type of an assessment that the enemy holds shore-to-ship missiles." In addition, failures were uncovered in "the way the forces understood the operative reality and implemented it."[11] As there were no perceived missile threats, an officer had left the ship's anti-missile suite disabled, in energy-saving standby-mode, while patrolling near the coast.[12]
The Israeli military alleged that Iranian military advisors from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had assisted with deploying and readying the missile launcher.[13]
Subsequent service
editRepairs took months; the ship returned to active service in 2007.[14]
INS Hanit served as Ram Rothberg's command ship during the 2014 Operation Full Disclosure.[15]
It was deployed during the Red Sea crisis following Houthi attacks on Israel.[16]
References
edit- ^ Cordesman, Anthony H.; Sullivan, George; Sullivan, William D. (2007), Lessons of the 2006 Israeli–Hezbollah War, Washington: CSIS, p.131
- ^ "Hezbollah missile hits Navy ship off Beirut coast". Haaretz. 14 July 2006. Archived from the original on 18 July 2006.
- ^ "Missile, Not Drone, Hit Israeli Warship". The Guardian. London. 15 July 2006. Archived from the original on 16 July 2006.
- ^ Mazzetti, Mark (31 December 2008). "Striking Deep Into Israel, Hamas Employs an Upgraded Arsenal". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ^ "INS Hanit Suffers Iranian Missile Attack". Defense Update. 17 July 2006. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ^ "Strike on Israeli Navy Ship". NAVSEA. 19 July 2006. Archived from the original on 11 February 2007.
- ^ "Middle East Crisis: Hezbollah-Israel conflict wrap". Spero News. 15 July 2006. Archived from the original on 4 October 2007.
- ^ Harel, Amos; Issacharoff, Avi (18 January 2008). "How the navy missed its boat". Ha'aretz English. Archived from the original on 20 January 2008.
- ^ Lessons Not Learned: Cruise Missile Attacks on USS STARK (FFG-31) and INS HANIT (FFL-503)
- ^ Greenberg, Hanan (1 January 2007). "Officers reprimanded over Hanit vessel incident". YnetNews. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ^ Greenberg, Hanan (7 November 2006). "Report: Ship crew didn't realize missile threat". YnetNews. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ^ Opall-Rome, Barbara, "Israel Navy Faults Humans, Not Technology, for Ship Attack", Springfield Virginia News, Tel Aviv: Defense News
- ^ Gardner, Frank (3 August 2006). "Hezbollah missile threat assessed". BBC News. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ^ Greenberg, Hanan (11 October 2007). "Exclusive: Photos of navy ship hit during war revealed". YnetNews. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ^ Yehoshua, Yossi (3 June 2014). בראש הכוח עמדה אח"י חנית שנפגעה בלבנון. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ^ "Israeli navy deploys Sa'ar 5 class corvette ins Hanit in red sea against Yemeni Houthis".
External links
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