I Like America and America Likes Me, also known as Coyote, was a performance by German conceptual artist Joseph Beuys, that took place in 1974.
| I Like America and America Likes Me | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Artist | Joseph Beuys |
| Year | 1974 |
| Medium | Performance, documentary photographs, video |
Description
editIn 1974, the German conceptual artist landed in a New York City airport whereupon assistants wrapped him in felt and brought him to the René Block Gallery in SoHo in an ambulance. There Beuys spent three consecutive days, for eight hours a day, living with a live coyote.
A bed of straw was placed in a corner of the bare René Block Gallery. A flashlight was always kept on and a water dish kept full for the coyote.[1] Beuys, who arrived wrapped in felt blankets, was supplied with extra felt blankets and the Wall Street Journal (delivered daily). Beuys attempted to connect with the animal by repeating symbolic gestures such as throwing leather gloves, gesticulating with a cane, and cloaking himself like a shepherd with the cane sticking out. The coyote was generally docile but occasionally hostile, tugging at the artist's felt cloak.[2] Beuys occasionally played a triangle and a tape recording of turbines then was played by an unseen gallery attendant.[3] Beuys copied the coyote, roaming when it roamed, resting when it rested. At the end of the performance, Beuys, still wrapped in felt, returned home to Germany in the same manner whence he came.[2]
Caroline Tisdall, Beuys's collaborator and travel companion, documented the performance in black and white photographs and on video.[4]
Symbolism
editAt the time of this performance, Beuys was already well known as a provocative German visual artist who used materials—felt and animal fat—based on his mythologized personal history: As a downed fighter pilot, a Tartar tribesman nursed Beuys back to health by insulating him in those materials. The felt in which Beuys wrapped himself during I Like America and America Likes Me was a therapeutic and shamanic symbol for Beuys through which he and his "social sculptures" (such as this performance) sought to heal societal psychic wounds.[2]
During this time, Beuys saw the United States as divided over its involvement in the Vietnam War and its racial divisions and subjugation, and wanted his performance to address the split between Native and European intelligence, the latter being more materialistic, mechanistic, and positivistic. His selection of the coyote, a Native American symbol of transformation and trickery, invoked its Native creation myth of the Promethean teacher teaching humans to survive. Whereas settlers viewed coyotes as an aggressive predator to be exterminated, to Beuys, the coyote symbolized America's spirit. Beuys felt that America needed to reckon with the coyote to lift its trauma.[2] It was Beuys's first trip to the United States. He had refused prior invitations based on American involvement in the Vietnam War, but agreed to travel given the country's exit from the war.[5]
The performance's title, I Like America and America Likes Me, also recalls the 7-Up soda advertising slogan,[6] "You like it. It likes you."[7] The piece is also known as Coyote.[8]
Reception and legacy
editThe performance's lesson, wrote Artsy, is that American societal trauma can only be healed through direct communication.[2]
Artsy wrote that the piece's title, evoking the melting pot metaphor for Americanization, stood in contrast with the divisions Beuys saw in America.[2]
Photographs from the performance were shown at the Edinburgh Festival, where they greatly affected the future artist Jimmy Boyle.[4] The curator RoseLee Goldberg too found the photographs poetic, only to be changed by a video of the performance in which she saw the sadness of the coyote.[9] Artifacts from the performance were later exhibited in "Neues vom Coyoten" ("News from the Coyote") at the Ronald Feldman Gallery.[10]
A song by the 1975 is named after this performance, appearing on their third studio album A Brief Inquiry into Online Relationships.[11]
References
edit- ^ [1] Brian Boucher, "Art Bites: Why Joseph Beuys Spent Three Days Locked Up With a Coyote"
- ^ a b c d e f Mann, Jon (November 3, 2017). "When Joseph Beuys Locked Himself in a Room with a Live Coyote". Artsy. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
- ^ Russell, John (October 28, 1979). "The Shasan Aras Artist". The New York Times.
- ^ a b "The man who fell to earth". The Guardian. July 19, 1999.
- ^ Lacy, Suzanne (October 20, 1995). Mapping the terrain : new genre public art. Seattle, Wash: Bay Press. ISBN 9780941920308 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Dreiss, Joseph (September 20, 1974). "Joseph Beuys". Arts Magazine. Vol. 49, no. 1. Arts Communications Group, L.P. – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Williams, Roy H. "branding, Entrepreneur – Marketing Judo". Entrepreneur.
- ^ Durini, Lucrezia De Domizio (1992). The felt hat : Joseph Beuys, a life told. p. 31. ISBN 9788885203488 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Performa 07 (2007: New York, N. Y.) (October 20, 2009). Everywhere and all at once: an anthology of writings on Performa 07. Zurich, Switzerland : JRP Ringier; New York, NY : Distributors, USA, Canada, Asia, and Australia, D.A.P./Distributed Art Publishers. ISBN 9783037640340 – via Internet Archive.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Durini, Lucrezia De Domizio (1992). The felt hat : Joseph Beuys, a life told. p. 54. ISBN 9788885203488 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Harris, Harry (December 3, 2018). "The 1975 – A Brief Inquiry Into Online Relationships". The Skinny. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
Further reading
edit- Russell, John (October 31, 1986). "Art: Joseph Beuys at the Feldman Gallery". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 7, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- Staeck, Klaus; Steidl, Gerhard (2022). Beuys in America. ISBN 978-3-95829-913-9.
- Strauss, David Levi (2010). "American Beuys". Between Dog & Wolf: Essays on Art and Politics in the Twilight of the Millennium. Autonomedia. pp. 34–51. ISBN 978-1-57027-219-6. Archived from the original on October 5, 2009.
- Verwoert, Jan (December 2008). "The Boss: On the Unresolved Question of Authority in Joseph Beuys' Oeuvre and Public Image". E-flux (1). Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- Joseph Beuys pp. 177–179
