The expression Indigenous Caucus (or Caucus of Indigenous Peoples) refers to informal groups of Indigenous peoples representatives with ad hoc rules of engagement in certain United Nations and other intergovernmental fora.
World Intellectual Property Organization
editAn Indigenous Caucus participates as observer to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), particularly its Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore (IGC).[1]
Modalities
editWIPO Intergovernmental Committee (IGC)
editIndigenous Peoples participate in the Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore as observers for their respective organizations, but also collectively through the informal Indigenous Caucus, "averaging around 25 to 30 people per session."[2]
According to WIPO IGC's Practical Guide for Participants:
Upon invitation of the Chairperson of the WIPO Indigenous Caucus, accredited observers who represent indigenous and local communities meet at the Indigenous Consultative Forum in order to prepare for the IGC on the day preceding its session. A meeting room is made available by WIPO for that purpose. Any accredited observer who represents indigenous and local communities and who wishes to attend the Consultative Forum is requested to advise the WIPO Secretariat in advance in order to be granted a badge at his or her arrival at the WIPO premises.[3]
2024 Diplomatic Conference
editThe Indigenous Caucus also participated[4] in the Diplomatic Conference on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge which concluded the GRATK Treaty in May 2024 in Geneva, Switzerland.[5]
During the Conference, the Caucus served as a coordinating forum, enabling its participants with "pivotal roles in liaising with their respective country delegations and others they could connect with."[6] In addition, in the middle of the Diplomatic Conference, "a rotating member of the Indigenous Caucus" was allowed to participated in the reduced negotiating group, where other participants were representatives of WIPO's regional country groups.[7] As a participant to the Caucus related during the Diplomatic Conference:
The process gets truncated from now on with a much smaller group of representatives, including a rotating member of the Indigenous Caucus, participating in informal negotiations before wording is brought back to the two committees and then to a legal drafting group and into the final plenary session by Friday [24 May].[8]
United Nations Forum on Business and Human Rights
editThe United Nations Forum on Business and Human Rights (UNFBHR) also has a Caucus of Indigenous Peoples.[9]
References
edit- ^ Secretariat of the IGC (2013). Practical Guide for Observers, WIPO Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore (PDF). Geneva: WIPO.
- ^ International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) (2024). "The Indigenous World 2024: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)". www.iwgia.org. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ Secretariat of the IGC. Practical Guide for Participants, WIPO Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore (PDF). Geneva: WIPO. p. 4.
- ^ AFP (2024-05-24). "Celebrations as new biopiracy treaty agreed at UN". France 24. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ Shahbandeh, Lilia (2024-05-13). "World Intellectual Property Organization Opens Diplomatic Conference – The Implementation Project". Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ Caddie, Manu (2024-05-26). "Toi Tū Te Tiriti Tiaki Taonga!". Manu's Memos. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ IIFB (2024). "Historic New Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge adopted at WIPO" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ Caddie, Manu (2024-05-18). "Mid-Point in the BioPiracy Treaty Negotiations". Manu's Memos. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ Caucus of Indigenous Peoples (2018-11-28). Declaration of the Caucus of Indigenous Peoples, United Nations Forum on Business and Human Rights, 26-28 November 2018 (PDF). United Nations Human Rights.