Wikipedia

International Animal Rescue

International Animal Rescue (IAR) is a British wildlife protection and conservation non-profit organization.[1] IAR aims to protect and mitigate the threats to wildlife and habitats.

International Animal Rescue
Company typeCharity
IndustryAnimal welfare
Founded1989
HeadquartersUnited Kingdom
Key people
John Hicks, Alan Knight OBE, CEO
Websitewww.internationalanimalrescue.org

The IAR performs hands-on rescue when necessary to reduce the suffering of animals, and such animals will be rehabilitated and returned to the wild if possible. Animals that cannot be released are provided permanent sanctuary.

Its work includes freeing and caring for captive bears in India[2] and Armenia, rescuing and rehabilitating orangutans [3] and other primates in Indonesia and treating injured and orphaned wildlife in Costa Rica.[4] IAR strives to educate the public [5] in the humane treatment of all animals and the preservation of the natural environment. International Animal Rescue has offices in the United Kingdom and United States.

History

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International Animal Rescue was registered as a charity in the UK in 1989, with Alan Knight as chairman.[6] The organisation began by running a sanctuary in the southwest of England for domestic and farm animals until, in 1998, it opened a clinic in Goa, India for stray dogs and cats.

In 1993, IAR was also registered as a charity in Malta[7] to tackle the slaughter of migratory birds by hunters.

The IAR in India collaborated with various other groups and individuals to help animals. In 2022, the IAR worked with the Delhi-based Wildlife SOS (WSOS) to rescue dancing bears from the streets of India. They first help fund the completion of the first sloth bear sanctuary in India - the Agra Bear Rescue Facility (ABRF).[8] As part of the project, job opportunities were also created for the Kalandars, a nomadic tribespeople within India who were the original bear handlers. These people were supplied with seed money to retrain and set up small businesses. In 2009, the coalition of Wildlife SOS, IAR and Free the Bears Foundation in Australia celebrated the rescue of the very last dancing bear off the streets.[9] The IAR would stay committed to assist in the funding for the bear sanctuaries.

International Animal Rescue was first registered in Indonesia in 2006 under the local name Yayasan IAR Indonesia (YIARI). Its aim was to come to the aid of primates (initially macaques and slow lorises) and tackle deforestation.  In 2007 YIARI built a rescue and rehabilitation centre[10] on the island of Java for primates rescued from the pet trade, including macaques and lorises.

In 2009, YIARI's program director in Indonesia, vet Karmele Llano Sanchez, was called upon to treat a wound caused by the shackle on a captive orangutan in Pontianak, West Borneo. This led YIARI to undertake the rescue of that orangutan, named JoJo, and a second one known as Jingo. The rescue operation marked the beginning of YIARI's orangutan rescue and rehabilitation project[11][12][13] which first operated out of a small, temporary facility in Ketapang, West Borneo. Then, in 2010, YIARI purchased 60 acres of land to build a permanent facility and construction was soon underway.

Upon completion, the facility was accredited by the Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries.[14] In June 2014 YIARI's primate rehabilitation centre in West Java joined the orangutan facility in receiving GFAS accreditation.[15]

The El Nino weather event in 2015 caused the destruction of 5000 acres of rainforest surrounding YIARI's orangutan rehabilitation centre in Ketapang and the loss of more than five million acres nationwide. Consequently, YIARI took in 40 orangutans in total whose habitats were destroyed.[16][17]

IAR's ‘Tickling is Torture’ campaign, also launched in 2015, was designed to expose the inherent cruelty of keeping slow lorises as pets. The campaign would go on to gather 700,000 signatures and reach an audience of more than 150 million people.[18] Additionally, an ambitious tree-planting project that aimed to plant 650,000 trees and reforest an area of land lost in the fires was launched by YIARI in 2016. In the same year,[19] International Animal Rescue beat thousands of other entrants to win JustGiving's Charity of the Year for 2016.[20] The following year, IAR began supporting Nosara's Refuge for Wildlife, to help care for injured and orphaned howler monkeys and other wildlife [21] in Costa Rica.[22]

Also in 2017, with partners the Foundation for the Preservation of Wildlife and Cultural Assets (FPWC) IAR launched a campaign to rescue as many as 80 caged bears living in shocking conditions in Armenia.[23][24] In 2018, two young bears were released into the wild after rescuing and rehabilitating them with a minimum of human contact. This was the first time in Armenia that bears had been reintroduced into the wild.[25]

In 2019, International Animal Rescue won The Charity Award in the Environment and Conservation category for its reforestation project in Indonesia.[26]

The Sir Michael Uren Learning Center in Ketapang was inaugurated on 10 July 2019. The centre is named after philanthropist Sir Michael Uren.[27]

In 2020, alongside local Indonesian authorities, YIARI received an award from the BBVA Foundation in Spain in the category of biodiversity for an “innovative and integrated approach to protecting biodiversity in the Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park (TNBBBR) and several iconic species including orangutans.[28]” The BBVA Foundation Awards for Biodiversity Conservation distinguish nature conservation initiatives based on best scientific knowledge and pursuing outcomes of broad and lasting impact.[29]

In 2023, the IAR's new rescue center was opened in Nosara, Costa Rica, with assistance from the Michael Uren Foundation.[30] The Sir Michael Uren Wildlife Rescue and Education Center has the capacity to house up to 200 residents at a time, allowing the team to take in more wildlife, although the centre's main focus will still be on rehabilitation and release. The education centre is an essential part of the facility, enabling the IAR team to educate the community about the threats facing local wildlife and teach them how to build a healthy relationship between people and animals. The centre was featured on the Forest episode of the BBC series mammals.[31]

Dancing bear rescue and rehabilitation

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Rescued dancing bears in the sanctuary.

The practice of dancing bears was made illegal in India in 1972 but in the decades that followed sloth bears were still poached from the wild and forced to perform for tourists.

In 2002, International Animal Rescue, together with Indian partner organisation Wildlife SOS, opened the first sanctuary for rescued dancing bears near Agra and the Taj Mahal.

In December 2009, International Animal Rescue and Wildlife SOS succeeded in bringing this cruel practice to an end by rescuing Raju, the last dancing bear in India.[32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40]

The rescued bears live in a semi-natural environment in sanctuaries in Agra bear rescue facility,[41][42][43]Agra and Bannerghatta National Park, near Bangalore.

The rehabilitation of the bears' handlers formed an integral part of the project, ensuring they would not revert to bear dancing as a way of earning a living. The Kalandar tribespeople who danced the bears were taught new trades such as rickshaw driving or carpet weaving to help them support their families.

Primate rescue and rehabilitation

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Rescued infant orangutan at IAR's centre in Ketapang.

In 2013, IAR established the first rescue and rehabilitation centre for orangutans in the province of West Kalimantan, Borneo. The centre is in the village of Sungai Awan (often abbreviated to Sei Awan), roughly 30 minutes’ drive from the town of Ketapang. The site covers 150 hectares and houses rescued orangutans as well as being a base from which all conservation programmes are run.  The centre has allowed the rescue of more than 250 orangutans and offers rehabilitative care which has to date seen more than 160 orangutans returned to protected national parks.[44]

In 2007 the primate rehabilitation centre was established in the rainforest of Ciapus, near Bogor, on the island of Java. This is the only centre in Indonesia to specialise in the rescue and rehabilitation of slow lorises, providing veterinary and rehabilitative care to victims of the illegal pet trade. In addition to rescue, rehabilitation and release this centre provides offices from which the team campaigns and assists local authorities in efforts to tackle the illegal trade of slow lorises.[45]

YIARI, International Animal Rescue's Indonesian partners, run a number of holistic conservation and social initiatives including reforestation, habitat protection, Wildlife protection patrols, organic farming training,[46] the provision of alternate livelihoods and the establishment of The Power of Mama, Indonesians first all female fire fighting force.[47][48][49]

Armenia bear rescue

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In October 2017, IAR partnered with Armenian group Foundation for the Preservation of Wildlife and Cultural Assets (FPWC) to free brown bears being kept in captivity across Armenia. The Wildlife Rescue Centre in Urtsadzor, Armenia, was opened on 15 December 2017 as part of this work.[50][51]

Dog welfare

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Female street dog and pup at IAR'S centre in Goa.

In 1998, International Animal Rescue set up a rescue centre called Animal Tracks in the town of Mapusa in the north of Goa, India, to address the welfare issues of the stray dog population. The sterilisation and vaccination programmes dramatically reduced the numbers of strays and, as a result of the anti-rabies vaccinations, cases of rabies in humans were also eliminated in the areas where IAR operates.

International Animal Rescue's veterinary centre in Trichy, Tamil Nadu was established in 2005 by Dr Deike Schacht. The centre's aim was to control and care for the stray dog population with sterilisation and vaccination, and to provide shelter and treatment for sick and injured dogs.

Cat welfare

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Kitten at Catastrophes Cat Rescue.

International Animal Rescue's veterinary teams in India and Indonesia routinely sterilise stray cats as a means of reducing and controlling their populations.

Through Catastrophes Cat Rescue, International Animal Rescue gives sanctuary to unwanted cats in the United Kingdom. The cats receive veterinary treatment and are spayed or neutered.

Bird protection

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Injured osprey in the care of IAR Malta.

International Animal Rescue joined the campaign to end the illegal shooting of migrating birds in Malta in 1990 and lobbied at a national and European level for greater bird protection while working closely with the police and the Ministry of Environment and Rural Affairs to help animals in need. IAR also provided a 24-hours emergency helpline where inquiries were taken about abandoned animals, illegal bird hunting and trapping, wildlife trafficking and instances of animal cruelty.

For many years International Animal Rescue was involved in the campaign to end illegal hunting in Malta by supporting the work of the wildlife protection unit of the police known as the ALE (Administrative Law Enforcement.) Every spring and autumn IAR would assist the Committee Against Bird Slaughter (CABS) at their bird protection camps. Volunteer bird guards recruited from all over the world and trained by CABS are based in Malta to monitor migration and record any illegal shooting or trapping. A control room is set up and staffed day and night and the police are alerted immediately to any illegal activity so that their patrols can respond swiftly and track down the culprits. Conservationists come from all over Europe and some from further afield to take part in the camps and do their bit to stop the senseless slaughter of thousands of birds every year.

References

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  1. ^ "The simple steps towards climate action everyone can take". Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Charity frees 'last' dancing bear". 20 December 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Orangutan born in chicken cage is released back into the wild all grown up". Metro. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  4. ^ Parry, Tom (1 July 2024). "Unregulated eco-tourism is having a deadly effect on Costa Rica's wildlife". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  5. ^ "People". International Animal Rescue. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  6. ^ "IFLScience Meets: Conservationist Alan Knight Talks Founding A Charity, Dancing Bears, And The Eternal Usefulness Of Vets". IFLScience. 12 April 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Our bird hospital in Malta takes in casualties of rampant shooting". International Animal Rescue. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  8. ^ Arnold, Sarah (7 May 2022). "Hundreds of bears rescued after being forced to 'dance' to escape animal cruelty". The Mirror. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  9. ^ "Charity frees 'last' dancing bear". 20 December 2009. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  10. ^ "Slow lorises being sold on Facebook rescued in West Java". BBC News. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  11. ^ "Uckfield animal rescue charity highlights orangutan plight". BBC News. 18 October 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  12. ^ Rescue, Source: International Animal (3 February 2016). "Orangutans ride in wheelbarrow at Indonesian rescue centre – video". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  13. ^ Nsubuga, Jimmy (22 February 2017). "Baby orangutan gives thumbs up after being rescued from captivity". Metro. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  14. ^ "IAR's Orangutan Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre is the first facility in Asia to be accredited by the Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries (GFAS)". International Animal Rescue. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  15. ^ "IAR's Primate Rehabilitation Centre in Ciapus, West Java earns accreditation from Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries (GFAS)". International Animal Rescue. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  16. ^ Wheaton, Oliver (10 November 2015). "Orangutan holds onto her baby after nearly being stoned to death". Metro. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Indonesian orangutans survive forest fires and village stoning". BBC News. 10 November 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  18. ^ Hance, Jeremy (17 June 2015). "New campaign says 'tickling is torture' for slow lorises". Mongabay Environmental News. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Charity Awards | International Animal Rescue". Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  20. ^ "International Animal Rescue Wins JustGiving Charity of the Year!". International Animal Rescue. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  21. ^ Parry, Tom (1 July 2024). "Unregulated eco-tourism is having a deadly effect on Costa Rica's wildlife". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  22. ^ Reporter, Liz O'Connell Pets (24 October 2023). "Moment baby monkey is pulled from dead mom's arms and given cuddly toy". Newsweek. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  23. ^ "The Great Bear Rescue". International Animal Rescue. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Uckfield charity rescue six bears in its 'biggest bear rescue'". BBC News. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  25. ^ "For the first time ever in Armenia, two bears are released back into the wild". International Animal Rescue. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Charity Awards | Environment and conservation 2019 winners: International Animal Rescue". Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  27. ^ "Environmental Learning Centre Opens". International Animal Rescue. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  28. ^ "La veterinaria Karmele Llano, premiada por proteger a los orangutanes". www.animalshealth.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  29. ^ "IAR Indonesia thanks the groups and individuals who support its award-winning conservation work". International Animal Rescue. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  30. ^ "Nosara Will Have A New Wildlife Rescue Center, Thanks to an Alliance Between IAR And NCA – NCA". Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  31. ^ "BBC One - Mammals, Series 1, Forest". BBC. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  32. ^ Nelson, Dean (18 December 2009). "India's last dancing bear saved". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  33. ^ "We saved the dancing bears". Daily and Sunday Express. 22 December 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  34. ^ "Tue, Dec 22, 2009 – Raju, the last of India's long-mistreated dancing bears, finds permanent sanctuary". The Irish Times. 12 December 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  35. ^ "Bear dancing ends in India – Bangalore – DNA". Dnaindia.com. 22 December 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  36. ^ "Raju in, dancing bears do their last act". The Indian Express. India. 21 December 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  37. ^ "News". AlertNet. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  38. ^ "News: Latest stories, exclusives, opinion & analysis - Mirror Online". Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
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  40. ^ [1][dead link‍]
  41. ^ "Bears". wildlifesos.org. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  42. ^ "Agra Bear Rescue Facility". wildlifesos.org. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  43. ^ Shefali Apte. Lonely Planet Guide To India.
  44. ^ "BBC Two - Natural World, 2018-2019, Saving the Orangutan, Red Ape: Saving the Orangutan - Rindi". BBC. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  45. ^ Gaworecki, Mike (27 January 2017). "27 critically endangered Javan slow lorises rescued from online traders in Indonesia". Mongabay Environmental News. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  46. ^ Doaly, Themmy (4 January 2024). "Sumatra coffee farmers brew natural fertilizer as inflation bites". Mongabay Environmental News. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  47. ^ Beat, Mongabay Haze (10 November 2023). "In Borneo, the 'Power of Mama' fight Indonesia's wildfires with all-woman crew". Mongabay Environmental News. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  48. ^ Exelby, Narina (29 June 2023). "'They are outstanding': the female firefighters protecting Borneo's forests". Positive News. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  49. ^ "Power of Mama: the women firefighters of West Borneo". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  50. ^ "Sussex charity treating rescued bear in Armenia". BBC News. 28 April 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  51. ^ "Norman the Rescue Bear Gets 'Life-Changing' Dental Surgery After Years In a Tiny Cage". Yahoo News. 29 March 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
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