Iotatorquevirus is a genus of viruses in the family Anelloviridae, in group II in the Baltimore classification. It includes one species: Iotatorquevirus suida1a.[1]

Iotatorquevirus
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Family: Anelloviridae
Genus: Iotatorquevirus
Species
  • Iotatorquevirus suida1a
Synonyms

species Iotatorquevirus suida1a

  • Iotatorquevirus suida1a ICTV 2022
  • Torque teno sus virus 1a ICTV 2020
  • Torque teno sus virus 1a ICTV 2011
  • Torque teno sus virus 1b ICTV 2011
  • Torque teno sus virus 1 ICTV 2009
  • Torque teno sus virus 2 ICTV 2009

Virology

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The virons are small and non-enveloped.

The viruses are usually acquired soon after birth and may invade virtually any tissue in the body.[2]

They are widespread in the pig population.[3][4]

Genome

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Iotatorqueviruses have a circular, single-stranded DNA genome. The genome is negative-sense.

Clinical

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Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome has been causally associated with porcine circovirus type 2.[5] The Iotatorquevirus have also been linked with this syndrome but a causative role—if one exists—has yet to be established.[6]

References

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  1. ^ "Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  2. ^ Aramouni M, Segalés J, Cortey M, Kekarainen T (2010). "Age-related tissue distribution of swine Torque teno sus virus 1 and 2". Vet. Microbiol. 146 (3–4): 350–3. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.05.036. PMID 20646878.
  3. ^ Brink M, Ståhl K, Masembe C, Okurut AR, Berg M, Blomström AL (2012). "First time molecular detection and phylogenetic relationships of torque teno sus virus 1 and 2 in domestic pigs in Uganda: further evidence for a global distribution". Virol. J. 9: 39. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-9-39. PMC 3298808. PMID 22336096.
  4. ^ Kekarainen T, Segalés J (2012). "Torque teno sus virus in pigs: an emerging pathogen?". Transbound Emerg Dis. 59 (Suppl 1): 103–8. doi:10.1111/j.1865-1682.2011.01289.x. PMID 22252126.
  5. ^ Wallgren P, Belák K, Ehlorsson CJ, Bergström G, Lindberg M, Fossum C, Allan GM, Robertsson JA (2007). "Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in Sweden from an exotic to an endemic disease". Vet Q. 29 (4): 122–37. doi:10.1080/01652176.2007.9695238. PMID 18265702. S2CID 5318319.
  6. ^ Nieto D, Aramouni M, Grau-Roma L, Segalés J, Kekarainen T (2011). "Dynamics of Torque teno sus virus 1 (TTSuV1) and 2 (TTSuV2) DNA loads in serum of healthy and postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) affected pigs" (PDF). Vet. Microbiol. 152 (3–4): 284–90. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.05.020. PMID 21680113.
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  NODES
INTERN 1
Note 1