Isaac Edwin Crary (October 2, 1804 – May 8, 1854) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the first elected U.S. Representative from the state of Michigan.[1] He served in the Michigan House of Representatives including as Speaker.
Isaac E. Crary | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 11th Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives | |
| In office 1846–1846 | |
| Preceded by | Alfred H. Hanscom |
| Succeeded by | George Washington Peck |
| Member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Calhoun district | |
| In office January 3, 1842 – May 18, 1846 | |
| Preceded by | Charles Olin |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's at-large district | |
| In office January 26, 1837 – March 3, 1841 | |
| Preceded by | Statehood |
| Succeeded by | Jacob M. Howard |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Isaac Edwin Crary October 2, 1804 Preston, Connecticut |
| Died | May 8, 1854 (aged 49) Marshall, Michigan |
| Resting place | Oakridge Cemetery, Marshall, Michigan |
| Political party |
|
| Alma mater | Trinity College |
Early life
editCrary was born in Preston, Connecticut, where he attended the public schools and graduated from Trinity College, Hartford, in its first class in 1827.[2] He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Hartford. During this time he was also assistant editor of the New England Weekly Review. He moved to Marshall, Michigan, in 1833.
Career
editCrary was a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1835 and upon the admission of Michigan as a state into the Union, he was elected on October 5 and 6, 1835, as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-fourth Congress.[3] Due to Michigan's dispute with Ohio over the Toledo Strip (see the Toledo War), Congress refused to accept his credentials and he was seated as a delegate until Congress admitted Michigan as a state of the Union on January 26, 1837. He was re-elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth Congresses, and served until March 3, 1841.
In 1840, during the William Henry Harrison 1840 presidential campaign, on February 14, 1840, as the House of Representatives debated funding for the Cumberland Road, Crary essayed an attack on Harrison's record as an Indian fighter, deeming him a bogus hero. Crary sat down to applause from his fellow Democrats. The next day, Ohio's Thomas Corwin, known as a humorist, rose in the House, and depicted Crary, a militia general in his home state, having to deal with the terrors of the militia's parade day, until afterwards, safe with the survivors, "your general unsheathes his trenchant blade ... and with an energy and remorseless fury he slices the watermelons that lie in heaps around him."[4] According to longtime Washington journalist Benjamin Perley Poore, Corwin's response to Crary was "one of the most wonderful speeches ever delivered at Washington," leaving the House "convulsed with laughter" at Crary's expense.[5] As word of Corwin's speech reached newspapers in February and March, there was much amusement across the nation; Crary failed to be renominated to Congress.[6]
He served as regent of the University of Michigan from 1837 to 1844, and with John D. Pierce wrote the education article of the 1835 constitution.[7] Crary was appointed a member of the State board of education from 1820 to 1852. Crary and Pierce planned Michigan's public school system and established a separate department of education run by a superintendent, introducing uniform schooling in Michigan.[8]
He was editor of the Marshall Expounder for several years and a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1842 to 1846, serving as speaker of the house in 1846.
Death
editCrary died in Marshall, Michigan and is interred at Oakridge Cemetery in Marshall.
Legacy
editIsaac E. Crary Elementary School in Detroit, Michigan[9] and Isaac E. Crary Middle School in Waterford, Michigan[10] were named in his honor.
References
edit- Gunderson, Robert Gray (1957). The Log Cabin Campaign. Lexington, Kentucky: University of Kentucky Press. OCLC 964644.
- ^ "Isaac Crary and John Pierce / State School System". michmarkers.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "CRARY, Isaac Edwin, (1804 - 1854)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
- ^ "The Biography of Isaac Edwin Crary". History50states.com. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
- ^ Gunderson, pp. 98–99.
- ^ Poore, Ben. Perley, Perley's Reminiscences of Sixty Years in the National Metropolis, Vol.1, p.235 (1886).
- ^ Gunderson, pp. 99–101.
- ^ Willis F. Dunbar and George S. May, Michigan: A History of the Wolverine State (Grand Rapids: Eerdman's 1995), p. 282.
- ^ "Isaac Crary and John Pierce / State School System". michmarkers.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Crary Elementary School, Detroit, MI - DETROIT CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT".
- ^ "Isaac e. Crary Middle School in Waterford, Michigan (MI) - Test Results, Rating, Ranking, Grades, Scores, Classes, Enrollment, Teachers, Students, and Report Card".
Further reading
edit- Historic Michigan, land of the Great Lakes; its life, resources, industries, people, politics, government, wars, institutions, achievements, the press, schools and churches, legendary and prehistoric lore. Fuller, George N. ed. (George Newman), 1873–1957. [Dayton, Ohio] National Historical Association [1924]. p. 350
External links
edit- United States Congress. "Isaac E. Crary (id: C000882)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- The Political Graveyard
- Miochmarkers.com: Isaac Crary and John Pierce / State School System[usurped]
- Isaac E. Crary at Find a Grave