Italian Ecuadorians (Italian: italo-ecuadoriani; Spanish: ítalo-ecuatorianos) are Ecuadorian-born citizens who are fully or partially of Italian descent, whose ancestors were Italians who emigrated to Ecuador during the Italian diaspora, or Italian-born people in Ecuador.
 The Guayaquil seafront was built in 1920, taking the lungomare of some Italian cities as a model | |
| Total population | |
| c. 19,000 (by birth)[1] c. 56,000 (by ancestry)[2] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Guayaquil[3] | |
| Languages | |
| Ecuadorian Spanish · Italian and Italian dialects | |
| Religion | |
| Roman Catholic | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Italians, Italian Americans, Italian Argentines, Italian Bolivians, Italian Brazilians, Italian Canadians, Italian Chileans, Italian Colombians, Italian Costa Ricans, Italian Cubans, Italian Dominicans, Italian Guatemalans, Italian Haitians, Italian Hondurans, Italian Mexicans, Italian Panamanians, Italian Paraguayans, Italian Peruvians, Italian Puerto Ricans, Italian Salvadorans, Italian Uruguayans, Italian Venezuelans |
Italian immigration to Ecuador has developed above all in the last two centuries. Ecuador is a country in which there are Italian communities, which – like other countries in Latin America – have spread throughout the national territory. The Italians who immigrated to Ecuador are predominantly Ligurian.[4]
History
editThe first Italians heading to Ecuador embarked from the port of Genoa in the 19th century. Many of these Italians were sailors and inhabitants of rural regions, who ventured to emigrate to South American lands. First, they sailed to the Chilean ports, then the migratory waves extended to the northernmost ports (Peru and Ecuador).[5] A part of the Italian immigrants arrived in Guayaquil from Peru, fleeing the Peruvian/Chilean war.
Before World War I, a small colony of Italians existed in Ecuador; 650 in total, of whom 500 lived in Guayaquil. Almost two-thirds were originally from Liguria and were mainly engaged in trade between Ecuador and Europe.[6]
Starting from the 1920s, many Italians emigrated to the coasts of Ecuador; the vast majority settled in Guayaquil.[7]
In 1921, the Italians founded "La Previsora", the first financial company in Ecuador, which promoted the cultivation and marketing of Ecuadorian cocoa in the world. The Italian government sent the "Accorsi Mission" to Ecuador for economic-military aid and an agricultural colony of Italians was planned near the Colombian border, but the intervention of the United States and its oil companies (which feared the Italian presence) blocked everything.[8]
Italians were very well accepted in the country due to their integration with Ecuadorian culture. Along with the presence of the Spanish on the north and south coasts of the country, the Italians began to develop various activities on the coasts.[2] In Guayaquil, they established shops and various industries.[9]
There are currently 19,000 Italian citizens and almost 56,000 descendants of Italians residing in Ecuador, being one of the lowest rates of migrant ancestry in the country, where Arabs and Spaniards play a more prominent role. [1][2]
Notable Italian Ecuadorians
edit
- Paúl Ambrosi, footballer
- Ariel Graziani, footballer
- Iván Kaviedes, footballer
- Pietro Marsetti, footballer
- Rosalina Santoro, footballer
- Giannina Lattanzio, footballer
- Giovanni Lapentti, tennis player
- Nicolás Lapentti, tennis player
- Renata Moreira, beauty pageant titleholder
- César de Cesare, sprint canoeist
- Luigi Stornaiolo Pimentel, painter
- Diego Spotorno, actor and TV host
- Luis Parodi, vice president of Ecuador (1988-1992)
- Anggie Avegno, canoeist
- Yela Loffredo, sculptor
- Alicia Yánez Cossío, poet
- Ricardo Mórtola, architect
- Marieta de Veintemilla, first lady of Ecuador (1876-1883)
- Lavinia Valbonesi, first lady of Ecuador (2023-)
- Andrea Elizabeth Scacco, politician
- Doménica Tabacchi, politician
- Carolina Jaume, television actress and presenter.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Rapporto Italiani nel Mondo" (PDF) (in Italian). p. 24-25. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ a b c "Le comunità italiane in Cile ed Ecuador — Lombardi nel Mondo" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ^ "Trayectorias biográficas de los italianos en el Ecuador de fines del siglo XIX y primera mitad del siglo XX". Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ "De Liguria al Ecuador". Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
- ^ La historia de los italianos en Ecuador[permanent dead link]
- ^ Soave, Paolo (2008). La "scoperta" geopolitica dell'Ecuador. Mire espansionistiche dell'Italia ed egemonia del dollaro 1919–1945: Mire espansionistiche dell'Italia ed egemonia del dollaro 1919–1945 (in Italian). Franco Angeli. p. 42. ISBN 9788846494160. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ^ "Un documental describe la migración italiana en Ecuador". Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ^ Soave, Paolo. La Scoperta Geopolitica Dell'Ecuador. Editore Franco Angeli Genova, 2008, pp. 54–92, ISBN 8846494164 (In Italian)
- ^ "Los Italianos de Guayaquil" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
Bibliography
edit- Estrada, Jenny. Los italianos de Guayaquil. Editorial Sociedad Italiana Garibaldi. Quito, 1994 (In Spanish)
- Soave, Paolo. La Scoperta Geopolitica Dell'Ecuador. Editore Franco Angeli Genova, 2008 ISBN 8846494164 (In Italian)