Jacques Camille Picoux (9 November 1948 – 16 October 2016) was a lecturer on French language and literature at National Taiwan University[1] who died by suicide on 16 October 2016.[2] He held a solo artist's exhibition in 2012[3] and was also known for playing the character Kong Kong in the 2015 film The Assassin directed by Hou Hsiao-hsien.[4]
Impact on Taiwanese society
editA prominent member of the LGBT community who had lived there since 1979,[3] Picoux was 68 years old.[4] His death generated a wave of public sympathy for the LGBT community,[5] and catalyzed the Legislative Yuan to propose bills for the legalization of same-sex marriage in Taiwan. According to Picoux friends, he decided to end his life because he had no legal rights to make medical decisions on behalf of his cancer-stricken partner, Tseng Ching-chao, nor did he have any legal rights to the home they had shared for nearly 40 years.[2] Tseng was the global agent of notable Chinese actress Gong Li.[4]
Picoux's death led to criticisms of the newly elected President Tsai Ing-wen, who had campaigned on promises to legalize same-sex marriage.[6] Public polls around the time showed that nearly three-quarters of the Taiwanese people supported same-sex marriage.[7]
In 2019, Taiwan legalized same-sex marriage, and many people held a remembrance for Picoux at the time. Some groups in Taiwan have honoured him when advocating for LGBT rights in Taiwan, promising that there won't "be another Jacques Picoux"-like tragedy.
Drafting of new legislation
editLGBT rights advocates have said that there may now be a breakthrough in legislation, with an increase of support for same-sex marriage among members of the Legislative Yuan.[8] Taiwanese Pride Watch activist Cindy Su says that "We actually can see that there are about 66 legislators who will probably vote yes on marriage equality", making it a majority of 58.4%.[8]
Former Grand Justice Hsu Tzong-li has said that if it can be proved that homosexuals are a natural minority that have been misunderstood as abnormal, then it follows that the laws stating marriage is only between a man and a woman could be considered unconstitutional.[9] Justice Hsu will become the nation's next Judicial Yuan President, after lawmakers approved his nomination in October 2016.[10]
Yu Mei-nu, a member of the Democratic Progressive Party, has drafted a new law to be presented to legislators, and it may be passed as early as next year.[8] If it does pass, Taiwan would be the first Asian country to legalise same-sex marriage.[11] Homosexuality is considered taboo in many East Asian countries, and is illegal across much of South Asia.[7]
President Tsai is an open supporter of same-sex marriage, and has said she would support any decision made by the parliament.[12]
Same-sex marriage in Taiwan became legal on 24 May 2019. This made Taiwan the first nation in Asia to recognize same-sex marriage.[13][14]
LGBT rights in Taiwan
editTaiwan is considered a very progressive society regarding gay rights,[12] in a region where citizens of some countries can still be jailed for being gay.[15] In December 2016, Taiwan's highest health authority announced plans to ban conversion therapy, which aims to change a person's sexual orientation. The Ministry of Health and Welfare said that the ban would take effect from March 2017.[16]
However, Taiwanese author Chu Hsin-yi (瞿欣怡), has criticized Taiwan for "calling itself gay-friendly... while being unwilling to let loose, even a bit, regulations affecting gay rights."[17]
Despite fervent campaigning from anti-LGBT rights groups, LGBT rights in Taiwan made a historic step forward in 2019 with the legalisation of same-sex marriage. Though there are still some things missing from the introduction of same-sex marriage, such as international spouses from countries that do not allow same-sex marriages to be performed being barred from marrying in Taiwan itself, it is viewed as a great move forward for LGBT rights in the region.
References
edit- ^ "French artist Jacques Picoux dies after fall". China Post. 2016-10-18. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
- ^ a b Caroline Mortimer. "Taiwan could become first Asian country to legalise same-sex marriage following suicide of prominent gay professor". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
- ^ a b "After a Well-Known Artist's Tragic Death, Taiwan's LGBT Community Demands Marriage Equality · Global Voices". Globalvoices.org. 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
- ^ a b c News, Taiwan. "Former NTU Professor Jacques Picoux dies after fall from apartment - Society - Taiwan News". Archived from the original on 2016-10-29.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Nicola Smith in Taipei (2016-10-28). "Professor's death could see Taiwan become first Asian country to allow same-sex marriage". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-10-30.
- ^ Brian Hioe. "Jacques Picoux Archives | New Bloom Magazine". Newbloommag.net. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
- ^ a b Bearak, Max. "Taiwan is on the verge of becoming the first Asian country with marriage equality". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2016-11-02.
- ^ a b c Nicola Smith in Taipei (2016-10-28). "Professor's death could see Taiwan become first Asian country to allow same-sex marriage". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
- ^ "Death renews same-sex marriage calls". Taipei Times. 2016-10-24. Retrieved 2016-10-30.
- ^ "Hsu Tzong-li approved as Judicial Yuan pres". China Post. 2016-10-26. Retrieved 2016-11-02.
- ^ "Gay professor's death may see Taiwan become the first Asian country to legalise same-sex marriage | Attitude Magazine". Attitude.co.uk. 28 October 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
- ^ a b "Taiwan's gay pride parade brings tens of thousands to streets". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse in Taipei. 2016-10-29. Retrieved 2016-10-30.
- ^ Wang, Amber (17 May 2019). "#LoveWon: Taiwan legalises same-sex marriage in landmark first for Asia". Hong Kong Free Press. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
- ^ Smith, Nicola (17 May 2019). "Taiwan becomes first country in Asia to legalise same-sex marriage". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
- ^ Nicola Smith, Tapei (29 October 2016). "Taiwan gay pride: 80,000 take to streets amid rising hope for same-sex marriage". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2016-10-30.
- ^ "MOHW: conversion therapy could be banned as early as March". Taiwan News. 2016-12-30. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
- ^ "Death renews same-sex marriage calls". Taipei Times. 2016-10-24. Retrieved 2016-10-30.