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Jalajala (Tagalog pronunciation: [hälɐ̞ˈhalɐ (-ˈhala)]; also spelled as Jala-jala), officially the Municipality of Jalajala (Tagalog: Bayan ng Jalajala), is a municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,017 people, making it the least populated municipality in the province.[3]
Jalajala | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Jalajala | |
 Jalajala Municipal Hall | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Anthem: Himno ng Bayan ng Jalajala | |
 Map of Rizal with Jalajala highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
  Jalajala Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 14°21′14″N 121°19′26″E / 14.354°N 121.324°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Calabarzon |
| Province | Rizal |
| District | 2nd district |
| Founded | 1786 |
| Annexation to Pililla | 1816 October 12, 1903 |
| Chartered | September 20, 1907 |
| Barangays | 11 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Elmer C. Pillas |
| • Vice Mayor | Jarry V. Añago |
| • Representative | Emigdio P. Tanjuatco III |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 22,212 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
• Total | 44.12 km2 (17.03 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 75 m (246 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 726 m (2,382 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 2 m (7 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 34,017 |
| • Density | 770/km2 (2,000/sq mi) |
| • Households | 8,143 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 4th municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 6.28 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 174.4 million (2022) |
| • Assets | ₱ 395 million (2022) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 155.2 million (2022) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 118.9 million (2022) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Manila Electric Company (Meralco) |
| • Water | Manila Water |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 1990 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)2 |
| Native languages | Tagalog |
| Website | www |
Etymology
editWhat is now the town's Barangay Punta was the seat of an earlier settlement later known as Halaán. During the summer from April to May, the shores of Laguna de Bay along Punta would be filled with small shellfish locally known as halaán.
As is typical with many modern Philippine toponyms, the town's name supposedly resulted from miscommunication between early Spanish visitors and natives. The Spaniards enquired of some natives along the shoreline, "¿Como se llama este sitio?" ("What is the name of this place?") to which the latter replied, "halaán pò," thinking that the foreigners referred to the shells. The Spaniards accepted the response as the name of the place, and began calling it halaán, later corrupting it into Chimae then into Jalajala.
Another folk etymology is that Jalajala stems from an endemic breed of boar called berk jala, which is abundant in the wilds around the town and is depicted on its seal. As with the other story, a Spaniard asked the Tagalog-speaking natives the place's name, and the locals' interjection of "hala-hala” (possibly a hunting chant) was taken by the Spaniards to be their answer.
History
editJalajala was historically situated in the heart of the ancient kingdom of Ma-i and was described as a "little piece of paradise," offering a majestic landscape. In 1610, it became part of Villa de Pila, an encomienda in La Laguna where locals were encouraged to raise livestock. On September 7, 1676, Jalajala was separated from Villa de Pila for civil and ecclesiastical administration. A bamboo church was built in 1678, followed by a stone church in 1733. The first map of Jalajala was drawn by Engineer Feliciano Marquez in 1767, titled “Islas de Jalajala.”
In 1786, Jalajala, initially a barrio, separated from Pililla to become an independent town, with the help of Don Julio Dollar. However, it was reverted to a barrio of Pililla in 1816. According to a Spanish historian, the development of Jalajala as a pueblo or town began as early as 1823.
The area became part of the Distrito delos Montes de San Mateo (later District of Morong) in 1853 and later Rizal in 1901. On October 12, 1903, it was returned to Pililla once again by virtue of Act No. 942.[5] Jalajala was re-established as a chartered municipality on March 27, 1907 by virtue of Act No. 1720.[6] Simeon Perez was elected as its first municipal president following the November 1907 election. It was auctioned in 1920 due to unpaid taxes, becoming the first Filipino-owned town.
From 1942 to 1945, during World War II, Jalajala was occupied by Japanese forces, and local guerrilla groups resisted occupation. The town was liberated in 1945. In 1979, the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) supported infrastructure development, fostering growth in transportation, education, and agriculture.[7]
Geography
edit
Jalajala is on a peninsula located 75 kilometers (47 mi) southeast of Manila in the largest freshwater lake in the Philippines, Laguna de Bay. It lies on the eastern part of the Rizal Province and has a land area of 4,930 hectares (12,200 acres) representing 3.77% of the total land area of the province. Jalajala's political boundary on the north is the Panguil River, wherein it shares the boundary with the town of Pakil in Laguna. On its southern, eastern, and western boundaries lies Laguna de Bay.
Mount Sembrano forms the boundary of Jalajala and Pililla.
Barangays
edit
Jalajala is politically subdivided into eleven barangays (three urban, eight rural). [8] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
- Bagumbong
- Bayugo
- Second District (Poblacion)
- Third District (Poblacion)
- Lubo
- Pagkalinawan
- Palaypalay
- Punta
- Sipsipin
- First (Special) District (Poblacion)
- Paalaman
Bayugo, Palay-Palay, and Sipsipin were elevated to barrios in 1956.[9]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Jalajala, Rizal | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26 (79) |
27 (81) |
29 (84) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
26 (79) |
29 (84) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24 (75) |
24.5 (76.1) |
26.5 (79.7) |
27 (81) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.5 (81.5) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26 (79) |
24.5 (76.1) |
26.1 (79.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
23 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58 (2.3) |
41 (1.6) |
32 (1.3) |
29 (1.1) |
91 (3.6) |
143 (5.6) |
181 (7.1) |
162 (6.4) |
172 (6.8) |
164 (6.5) |
113 (4.4) |
121 (4.8) |
1,307 (51.5) |
| Average rainy days | 13.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 19.1 | 22.9 | 26.6 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 21.4 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 214.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue[10] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 1,217 | — |
| 1918 | 1,584 | +1.77% |
| 1939 | 1,532 | −0.16% |
| 1948 | 2,429 | +5.25% |
| 1960 | 5,223 | +6.59% |
| 1970 | 8,115 | +4.50% |
| 1975 | 9,276 | +2.72% |
| 1980 | 11,945 | +5.19% |
| 1990 | 16,318 | +3.17% |
| 1995 | 19,873 | +3.76% |
| 2000 | 23,280 | +3.45% |
| 2007 | 28,738 | +2.95% |
| 2010 | 30,074 | +1.67% |
| 2015 | 32,254 | +1.34% |
| 2020 | 34,017 | +1.05% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11][12][13][14] | ||
In the 2020 census, the population of Jala-jala, was 34,017 people,[3] with a density of 770 inhabitants per square kilometre or 2,000 inhabitants per square mile.
Economy
edit
Poverty incidence of Jalajala
5
10
15
20
2006
14.90 2009
15.68 2012
19.73 2015
17.66 2018
12.40 2021
6.28 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] |
Government
editLocal government
editThe municipality is governed by a municipal mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Elected officials
editList of current government officials from June 30, 2022.[23]
| Title | Name |
|---|---|
| Mayor | Elmer C. Pillas |
| Vice Mayor | Jarry V. Añago |
| Councilor | Charlott C. Angeles |
| Gina H. Bonita | |
| Bill Bryan S. de Leon | |
| Johnny S.J. delos Santos | |
| Manolito M. Estrella | |
| Bayani M. Masicat Jr. | |
| Joselito K. Panguito | |
| Maria Salvacion A. Villaran | |
| ABC / LNB President | |
| SK President |
List of mayors
edit| No.[24] | Mayor | Term | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maximo Bellin | 1945 | Nacionalista | |
| 2 | Carlos dela Vega | 1945–1951 | Liberal | |
| 3 | Juan delos Santos | 1952–1963 | Nacionalista | |
| 4 | Agaton Gellido | 1964–1967 | Nacionalista | |
| 5 | Juan Vidallo | 1968–1971 | Liberal | |
| 6 | Alejandro Gellido | 1972–1973 | Nacionalista | |
| 7 | Arsenio Pillas | 1973–1980 | Nacionalista | |
| 8 | Voltaire B. Gellido | 1980–1986 | Nacionalista | |
| 9 | Alejandro Perez Jr. | 1986–1987 | LDP | |
| 10 | Avelino Salgatar | 1987–1988 | LDP | |
| (9) | Alejandro Perez Jr. | 1988–1992 | LDP | |
| 11 | Walfredo M. dela Vega | 1992–1995 | NPC | |
| 12 | Jose B. delos Santos | 1995–2004 | Lakas | |
| 13 | Elionor I. Pillas | 2004–2013 | NPC | |
| 14 | Narciso S. Villaran | 2013–2016 | UNA | |
| (13) | Elionor I. Pillas | 2016–2019 | NPC | |
| 15 | Elmer C. Pillas | 2019–present | NPC | |
Social services
editEducation
editHidilyn Diaz Weightlifting Academy
editIn July 2024, Hidilyn Diaz inaugurated her weightlifting academy in Jalajala, including the academy's training programs and the HDWLA Outreach Program.[25] The 108-square-meter (1,160 sq ft) single-storey training facility is built upon her 7,000-square-meter (75,000 sq ft) lot in Sitio Manggahan, Barangay Second District. It is equipped with four platforms.[26]
References
edit- ^ Municipality of Jalajala | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ Act No. 942 (October 12, 1903), An Act Reducing the Thirty-Two Municipalities of the Province of Rizal to Fifteen, Lawyerly, retrieved June 19, 2022
- ^ Act No. 1720 (September 20, 1907), An Act Increasing the Number of Municipalities in the Province of Rizal to Twenty, by Separating From the Present Municipality of Pililla the Former Municipality of Jalajala and Giving the Latter the Same Territory Which It Comprised Prior to the Passage of Act Numbered Nine Hundred and Forty-two, Lawyerly, retrieved September 22, 2024
- ^ "HISTORY". Jalajala Municipal Government. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
- ^ "Province:". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ Republic Act No. 1512 (June 16, 1956), An Act Converting the Sitios of Bayugo, Palay-palay, and Sipsipin, Municipality of Jalajala, Province of Rizal, into Barrios of Said Municipality, LawPH.com, retrieved April 12, 2011
- ^ "Jalajala: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Certificate of Canvass - Jalajala, Rizal". COMELEC. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "FORMER MAYORS". jalajala.gov.ph. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ Navarro, June (July 27, 2024). "On anniversary of Olympic gold, Hidilyn Diaz inaugurates weightlifting academy". ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
- ^ "Hidilyn Diaz-Naranjo proves she is more than an inspirational figure as she breaks ground on 'factory' of champs". Philippine Daily Inquirer. November 7, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
External links
edit