Jeet Thayil (born 1959) is an Indian poet,[1] novelist, librettist and musician. He is the author of several poetry collections, including These Errors Are Correct (2008), which won the Sahitya Akademi Award.[2] His first novel, Narcopolis, (2012), won the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature,[3] and was shortlisted for the 2012 Man Booker Prize[4][2] and The Hindu Literary Prize.[5][6]

Jeet Thayil
Jeet Thayil at Goobe's Book Republic, Bangalore.
Jeet Thayil at Goobe's Book Republic, Bangalore.
Born1959 (age 64–65)
Mamalassery, Kerala, India
OccupationAuthor, Journalist, Poet, Musician, Guitarist
LanguageEnglish
Alma materSarah Lawrence College (MFA)
Notable worksThese Errors Are Correct (2008)

Narcopolis (2012)
Collected Poems (2015)

Names of the Women (2021)
Notable awardsSahitya Akademi Award
DSC Prize for South Asian Literature
Website
www.jeetthayil.com

Biography

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Thayil was born in Kerala, India.[2] His father is writer and editor Thayil Jacob Sony George, and the family moved with his work.[2][7] Thayil was raised in Mumbai until age 8, then moved to Hong Kong, and returned to Mumbai at age 18 where he graduated from Wilson College.[2] He later completed an MFA at Sarah Lawrence College in New York.[2] Until age 40, Thayil lived in Mumbai and Bengaluru, and worked as a journalist in Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hong Kong, and New York.[2]

In 2006, he told The Hindu that he had been an alcoholic and an addict for almost two decades.[8] He began using drugs after he returned to India at age 18.[7] In 2013, he told Gulf News that he successfully quit at age 42.[2]

As a songwriter and guitarist, he is one half of the contemporary music project Sridhar/Thayil (Mumbai, New Delhi).[9]

Writing career

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His first novel, Narcopolis (2012), is set mostly in Bombay in the 1970s and '80s, and sets out to tell the city's secret history, when opium gave way to new cheap heroin. Thayil has said he wrote the novel: "to create a kind of memorial, to inscribe certain names in stone. As one of the characters [in Narcopolis] says, it is only by repeating the names of the dead that we honour them. I wanted to honour the people I knew in the opium dens, the marginalised, the addicted and deranged, people who are routinely called the lowest of the low; and I wanted to make some record of a world that no longer exists, except within the pages of a book."[10]

His other novels include The Book of Chocolate Saints (2017),[11] Low (2020),[12][13] and Names of the Women (2021).[14][15] Thayil spent five years writing an 800-page draft of Narcopolis, and then split the draft into the 300-page Narcopolis and his later novels The Book of Chocolate Saints and Low.[7][13]

His poetry collections include Gemini (1992), Apocalypso (1997), English (2004), These Errors Are Correct (2008),[2] and Collected Poems (2015).[16][17] In 2016, he was the Arts Queensland Poet-In-Residence.[18]

Thayil is the editor of the Bloodaxe Book of Contemporary Indian Poets (Bloodaxe, UK, 2008), 60 Indian Poets (Penguin India, 2008) and a collection of essays, Divided Time: India and the End of Diaspora (Routledge, 2006). His poetry is included in Anthology of Contemporary Indian Poetry (United States, 2015).[19]

He is the author of the libretto for the opera Babur in London, commissioned by the UK-based Opera Group with music by the Zürich-based British composer Edward Rushton.[20] The world premiere of Babur took place in Switzerland in 2012, followed by tours to the United Kingdom (performed at theatres in London and Oxford) and India. At the work's core is an exploration about the complexities of faith and multiculturalism in modern-day Britain. Its action hinges on an imagined encounter between a group of religious fundamentalists and the ghost of Babur, who challenges their plans for a suicide strike.[20]

Awards and honours

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In 2012, Thayil's poetry collection These Errors are Correct was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for English.[21] He was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize 2012 and The Hindu Literary Prize (2013) for his debut novel Narcopolis.[4][5] In 2013, Thayil became the first Indian author to win the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature, worth $50,000, for the novel Narcopolis.[3]

Style

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The Indian poet Dom Moraes, in his introduction to Thayil's first book of poems (with poet Vijay Nambisan), Gemini, said that Thayil did not trouble his mind with the concerns of many Indian poets, their Indianness, that he did not make statements that were irrelevant to his work, that his concerns were mainly personal. Thayil, Moraes said, "works his feelings out with care, through colourations of mood rather than through explicit statements."[22][23]

About Narcopolis, Thayil said, "I've always been suspicious of the novel that paints India in soft focus, a place of loved children and loving elders, of monsoons and mangoes and spices. To equal Bombay as a subject you would have to go much further than the merely nostalgic will allow. The grotesque may be a more accurate means of carrying out such an enterprise."[10]

Thayil, writes a reviewer for Indian Book Critics, is good when he writes without personal exertions (review for Collected Poems).[24]

Bibliography

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Poetry

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  • Collected Poems, Aleph Book Company, New Delhi, 2015. ISBN 978-9384067434
  • These Errors Are Correct, Tranquebar Books (EastWest and Westland), Delhi, 2008. ISBN 978-8189975425
  • English, Penguin Books, New Delhi and Rattapallax Press, New York, 2004. ISBN 1-892494-59-0
  • Apocalypso, Aark Arts, London, 1997, ISBN 1-899179-01-1
  • Gemini, Penguin-Viking, New Delhi, 1992. (two-poet volume ), ISBN 0-670-84524-8

Fiction

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As an editor

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  • The Bloodaxe Book of Contemporary Indian Poets, Bloodaxe UK, 2008 ISBN 1-85224-801-7
  • 60 Indian Poets, Penguin India, 2008 ISBN 978-0143064428
  • Divided Time: India and the End of Diaspora, Routledge, 2006
  • Give the Sea Change and It Shall Change: 56 Indian Poets, Fulcrum, 2005
  • Vox2: Seven Stories, Sterling Newspapers, India, 1997

References

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  1. ^ "Sahitya Akademi : Who's Who of Indian Wiriters". Sahitya Akademi. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Pathak, Nilima (13 January 2013). "Jeet Thayil: derided at home, loved abroad". Gulf News. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  3. ^ a b Lea, Richard (25 January 2013). "Jeet Thayil becomes first Indian winner of South Asian literature prize". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
  4. ^ a b Suroor, Hasan (12 September 2012). "Jeet Thayil on Man Booker Prize shortlist". The Hindu.
  5. ^ a b Staff writer (17 February 2013). "The Hindu Literary Prize goes to Jerry Pinto". The Hindu. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  6. ^ "Jeet Thayil - Literature". literature.britishcouncil.org.
  7. ^ a b c Suman, Saket (6 December 2017). "Writer Jeet Thayil was inspired by 'soothing sound' of his father's typewriter". The Week. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  8. ^ Roy, Nilanjana (4 June 2006). "Finding the words again". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 25 September 2006. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  9. ^ Majumdar, Anushree (13 July 2008). "Note Worthy". Indian Express. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  10. ^ a b Ratnam, Dhamini (15 January 2012). "The history of Mumbai no one told you". Mid-Day. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  11. ^ Burnside, John (7 March 2018). "The Book of Chocolate Saints by Jeet Thayil – portrait of a doomed genius". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  12. ^ Doyle, Rob (23 January 2020). "Low by Jeet Thayil review – a lost weekend in Mumbai". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  13. ^ a b Fullerton, Jamie (8 April 2020). "'Drugs Are a Vehicle to Look at Grief': Jeet Thayil on His New Book". VICE. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  14. ^ Theroux, Marcel (24 March 2021). "Names of the Women by Jeet Thayil review – Bible stories reclaimed". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  15. ^ Kelly, Stuart (1 April 2021). "Book review: Names of the Women, by Jeet Thayil". The Scotsman. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  16. ^ Subramaniam, Arundhathi (13 February 2016). "Fluid words". The Hindu. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  17. ^ King, Bruce (9 January 2016). "Book Review: Collected Poems of Jeet Thayil". Mint. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  18. ^ Cathcart, Michael; Kirkham, Sky (17 August 2016). "Queensland Poetry Festival: Jeet Thayil". ABC. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  19. ^ "Anthology of Contemporary Indian Poetry". BigBridge.Org. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
  20. ^ a b "Babur in London". The Opera Group. Archived from the original on 12 April 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  21. ^ "Jeet Thayil among 24 selected for Sahitya Akademi Awards". The Hindu. 21 December 2012.
  22. ^ Jeet Thayil; Vijay Nambisan (1992). Gemini. Viking. ISBN 0-670-84524-8.
  23. ^ Brownjohn, Alan (3 June 2004). "Dom Moraes". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  24. ^ Mishra, Amit (4 April 2020). "Collected Poems by Jeet Thayil – Book Review". Indian Book Critics. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
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