Joseph Oliver, PC (born May 20, 1940) is a Canadian politician who served as Minister of Finance from 2014 to 2015. He was elected to the House of Commons in the 2011 federal election[1] and represented the electoral district of Eglinton—Lawrence as a member of the Conservative Party until his defeat in the 2015 election. In 2017 Oliver was named non-executive chairman of the board of Echelon Wealth Partners, an independent, Canadian-owned and operated wealth management and capital markets firm.[2] In March 2019 he was appointed to the board of directors of the Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO).[3]
Joe Oliver | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Minister of Finance | |
| In office March 19, 2014 – November 4, 2015 | |
| Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
| Preceded by | Jim Flaherty |
| Succeeded by | Bill Morneau |
| Minister of Natural Resources | |
| In office May 18, 2011 – March 19, 2014 | |
| Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
| Preceded by | Christian Paradis |
| Succeeded by | Greg Rickford |
| Member of Parliament for Eglinton—Lawrence | |
| In office May 2, 2011 – August 4, 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Joe Volpe |
| Succeeded by | Marco Mendicino |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Joseph Oliver May 20, 1940 Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse | Golda Goldman |
| Residence(s) | Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Alma mater | McGill University Harvard University |
Early life and career
editOliver was born and raised in Montreal, Quebec, to a Jewish family. His father was a dentist and his mother was a teacher. He grew up attending Congregation Shaar Hashomayim.[4] He is married to Golda Goldman and has two sons, David and Jeffrey.[5]
Oliver received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1961 and a Bachelor of Civil Law degree in 1964 from McGill University.[6] He received an MBA from the Harvard Business School in 1970.[7]
Following his studies he became an investment banker with Merrill Lynch and then Nesbitt Thomson. He became executive director of the Ontario Securities Commission and was also named the CEO of the Investment Dealers Association of Canada.
Political career
edit2008 and 2011 elections
editOliver ran in the Toronto riding of Eglinton—Lawrence in the 2008 election, but lost to the longtime Liberal incumbent, Joe Volpe. In the 2011 election, he defeated Volpe to win the seat.[8]
Minister of Natural Resources
editOn May 18, 2011, Oliver was sworn in as the Minister of Natural Resources.[9] In June 2011, Oliver repeated Harper's campaign promise to support Quebec's asbestos industry, by claiming that chrysotile asbestos, a carcinogen, could be used "in a safe and controlled manner."[8] As Natural Resources Minister, Oliver also oversaw SNC-Lavalin's purchase of Atomic Energy of Canada.[8] Oliver has also defended pipeline projects for Canada's oil sands such as Keystone XL and the Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines.[8] In a January 2012 open letter defending Keystone XL Oliver called Canadians who opposed the project "radicals" who "use funding from foreign special interest groups to undermine Canada's national economic interest."[8] During his time as natural resources minister, the ministry's advertising budget grew from $237,000 in 2010–11 to $40 million in 2012–13.[8] Also under Oliver, the regulatory checks on the energy industry's super-projects such as Keystone were streamlined.[8]
Minister of Finance
editOn March 19, 2014, Oliver was appointed to replace Jim Flaherty as Minister of Finance.[10] In January 2015, Oliver announced that the budget would not be tabled until April, instead of the usual February to March, because of economic uncertainty caused by the rapid drop in oil prices.[11] On April 21, 2015, Oliver presented the federal budget, which projected a $1.4 billion surplus by taking $2 billion from the country's contingency fund.[12]
2015 Election
editDuring the 2015 Canadian federal election, Canada was officially declared to be in a recession and fellow cabinet minister Jason Kenney, who unlike Oliver, was running in a safe riding, was the primary Conservative spokesperson on the economy.[13] Meanwhile, Oliver kept a low profile: he cancelled two speaking events in Toronto, one at a men's club, discreetly attended a G20 conference in Turkey, and focused on winning his riding.[13][14][15] Oliver lost the seat to Liberal challenger Marco Mendicino.[16]
Attempted political comeback
editOliver announced in October 2016 that he was seeking the nomination of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario in York Centre for the 2018 provincial election. On January 15, 2017, Oliver lost the nomination to 36-year-old lawyer Roman Baber by a margin of 711 to 465 votes.[17]
Electoral record
edit| 2015 Canadian federal election: Eglinton—Lawrence | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| Liberal | Marco Mendicino | 27,278 | 48.89 | +10.47 | $155,849.60 | |||
| Conservative | Joe Oliver | 23,788 | 42.64 | -4.18 | $183,256.52 | |||
| New Democratic | Andrew Thomson | 3,505 | 6.28 | -5.32 | $114,205.95 | |||
| Green | Matthew Chisholm | 799 | 1.43 | -1.74 | $217.60 | |||
| Libertarian | Ethan Buchman | 308 | 0.55 | – | – | |||
| Animal Alliance | Rudy Brunell Solomonvici | 114 | 0.20 | – | $5,129.72 | |||
| Total valid votes/expense limit | 55,792 | 100.00 | $210,250.86 | |||||
| Total rejected ballots | 328 | 0.58 | ||||||
| Turnout | 56,120 | 72.45 | ||||||
| Eligible voters | 77,463 | |||||||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +7.32 | ||||||
| Source: Elections Canada[18][19] | ||||||||
| 2011 Canadian federal election: Eglinton—Lawrence | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| Conservative | Joe Oliver | 22,652 | 46.81 | +7.56 | ||||
| Liberal | Joe Volpe | 18,590 | 38.42 | -5.57 | ||||
| New Democratic | Justin Chatwin | 5,613 | 11.60 | +3.18 | ||||
| Green | Paul Baker | 1,534 | 3.17 | -5.17 | ||||
| Total valid votes | 48,389 | 100.00 | ||||||
| Total rejected ballots | 302 | 0.62 | +0.12 | |||||
| Turnout | 48,691 | 68.02 | +8.27 | |||||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +6.57 | ||||||
Source: Elections Canada
| 2008 Canadian federal election: Eglinton—Lawrence | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| Liberal | Joe Volpe | 19,133 | 43.99 | -8.90 | $46,582 | |||
| Conservative | Joe Oliver | 17,073 | 39.25 | +9.00 | $82,193 | |||
| New Democratic | Justin Chatwin | 3,663 | 8.42 | -3.07 | $4,729 | |||
| Green | Andrew James | 3,629 | 8.34 | +3.22 | $6,136 | |||
| Total valid votes/expense limit | 43,498 | 100.00 | $82,294 | |||||
| Total rejected ballots | 219 | 0.50 | ||||||
| Turnout | 43,717 | 59.75 | ||||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | -8.95 | ||||||
Boards of directors
editOliver is on the board of directors of the High Arctic Energy Services, Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO), and the Manning Centre,[20] and he is chairman of PlantExt, a medical cannabis firm in Israel.[21]
References
edit- ^ Election 2011: Eglinton—Lawrence. The Globe and Mail, May 2, 2011.
- ^ "Echelon Wealth Partners names Joe Oliver as chairman | Investment Executive". Investment Executive. 2017-06-26. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
- ^ "Joe Oliver Appointed to the Board of Directors of the Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO)". news.ontario.ca. Retrieved 2019-04-12.
- ^ "On being a Jewish cabinet minister in the Harper government". Jewish Tribune. 30 September 2015. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Eglinton Lawrence EDA - About Joe Oliver". www.cpceglintonlawrence.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-12. Retrieved 2016-09-21.
- ^ "JOE OLIVER, BA'61, BCL'64". Archived from the original on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2011-05-22.
- ^ "The Honourable Joe Oliver". Archived from the original on 2011-10-27. Retrieved 2011-05-22.
- ^ a b c d e f g Kingston, Anne (5 September 2014). "The PM's latest secret weapon: Joe Oliver". Maclean's. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ^ Canada, Parliament of. "Member of Parliament Profile". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
- ^ Josh Wingrove, Steven Chase, Bill Curry And Shawn McCarthy (March 19, 2014). "New Finance Minister Joe Oliver enters with a whisper". The Globe and Mail.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Canadian Press (15 January 2015). "Federal budget to be delayed until April in light of low oil prices". Maclean's. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ^ "Fact-checking Joe Oliver: Doing the math on budget 2015". Maclean's. 21 April 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ^ a b Le Couteur, Mike; Monique Muise (17 September 2015). "Where's Joe Oliver? Finance minister says he's just been busy in his riding". Global News. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ Gillis, Charlie (3 September 2015). "Where's Joe Oliver? Why in Turkey, of course". Maclean's. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
- ^ "Joe Oliver in Turkey for G20 meeting during election campaign". CBC News. 4 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ^ Elections Canada. "Election results since 2015 Eglinton—Lawrence (Ontario)". Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ^ Staff, CJN (2017-01-16). "Joe Oliver loses Ontario PC bid to Roman Baber, Russian Jew". The Canadian Jewish News. Retrieved 2017-06-16.
- ^ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Eglinton—Lawrence, 30 September 2015
- ^ Elections Canada – Final Candidates Election Expenses Limits
- ^ "The Honourable Joe Oliver, P.C., Chair". Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO). Directors. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ Fraiman, Michael (10 April 2018). "Joe Oliver joins Israeli-Canadian medical marijuana startup". The Canadian Jewish News. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
External links
edit- Profile at Parliament of Canada
- Joe Oliver – Parliament of Canada biography
- Speeches, votes and activity at OpenParliament.ca