Joe S. Lawrie (February 14, 1914 – February 25, 2009) was a career officer in the United States Army. He served from 1937 to 1967 and attained the rank of major general. A veteran of World War II and Operation Power Pack, Lawrie's commands included 1st Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment, 503rd Infantry Regiment, 508th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, the army section of Joint United States Military Advisory Group Thailand, and the 82nd Airborne Division, in addition to serving as acting commander of the XVIII Airborne Corps. Lawrie's awards and decorations included the Army Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal, and Air Medal.
Joe S. Lawrie | |
|---|---|
 Lawrie as a lieutenant colonel. Chicago Sun-Times, September 11, 1948. | |
| Birth name | Joe Stallings Lawrie |
| Born | February 14, 1914 Suffolk, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | February 25, 2009 (aged 95) Richardson, Texas, U.S. |
| Buried | |
| Service | Organized Reserve Corps United States Army |
| Years of service | 1936–1937 (Reserve) 1937–1967 (Army) |
| Rank | Major General |
| Service number | 0-20914 |
| Unit | U.S. Army Infantry Branch |
| Commands | 1st Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment 503rd Infantry Regiment 508th Airborne Regimental Combat Team Army Section, Joint United States Military Advisory Group Thailand 82nd Airborne Division XVIII Airborne Corps |
| Wars | World War II Operation Power Pack |
| Awards | Army Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Legion of Merit Bronze Star Medal Air Medal |
| Alma mater | Louisiana State University United States Army Command and General Staff College Armed Forces Staff College United States Army War College |
| Spouse(s) |
Edna Dorothy "Dottie" Gilmore
(m. 1937–1999) |
| Children | 3 |
| Other work | Photographer |
Early life
editJoe Stallings Lawrie[1] was born in Suffolk, Virginia[2] on February 14, 1914, the son of George W. Lawrie and Jennie (Partridge) Lawrie.[3] Lawrie's father was a lifelong friend of baseball player, manager and executive George Stallings, for whom he named his son.[1] Lawrie was raised in St. Petersburg, Florida, and was a 1932 graduate of St. Petersburg High School, where he played football and baseball.[4]
Lawrie was a standout athlete in his youth; as a pre-teen and a teenager, he was a spring training batboy for the Boston Braves.[1] By the time he was in his late teens, Lawrie was being mentored by Braves players Frank Gibson and Johnny Evers, and was permitted to take part in spring training workouts and scrimmages.[1] By the early 1930s, Lawrie was well known as an American Legion Baseball player, and he and his father George were both summer employees of the Braves in Boston.[1][5]
After completing high school, Lawrie attended Louisiana State University, from which he graduated with a AB degree in 1936.[3] While in college, Lawrie played baseball and football, and was the football team's starting quarterback in his final two seasons.[6] Lawrie was also selected for the Omicron Delta Kappa honor society, and was a member of the Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps.[7][8] He was commissioned as a second lieutenant of Infantry in the Organized Reserve Corps in May 1936, and spent a year participating in the competitive examination process for an active duty commission in the United States Army.[8] In 1937, Lawrie was one of 50 participants in the examination process who qualified, and he received his regular army commission in July 1937.[3][8]
Professional education
editLawrie's professional army training included:[9][10][11]
- Infantry Officer Basic Course (1937)
- Infantry Officer Advanced Course (1941)
- Airborne Course (1941)
In addition to his professional development courses, Lawrie's military education included:[12]
Start of career
editAfter receiving his commission, Lawrie was assigned to the 9th Infantry Regiment at Fort Sam Houston, Texas.[13] After completing his initial training with the Infantry Officer Basic Course, in 1939, Lawrie was posted to the Philippine Department at Fort William McKinley,[14][15] where he served until 1941, when he was one of the first officers to complete the U.S. Airborne Course,[16] then completed the Infantry Officer Advanced Course.[17]
During World War II, Lawrie served with the 503rd Infantry Regiment, and was assigned successively as regimental operations officer (S-3), commander of its 1st Battalion, regimental executive officer, and regimental commander.[12][18] During the war, he advanced in rank from temporary major to lieutenant colonel.[19] Lawrie served in the South West Pacific theatre throughout the conflict, including the Defense of Australia, New Guinea campaign and Philippines campaign.[12]
Continued career
editAfter the war, Lawrie was assigned to duty at the Airborne School.[12] Subsequent assignments included Infantry and Airborne advisor to the government of Saudi Arabia, and director of training for the Joint Airborne Troop Board at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. In 1946, he graduated from the United States Army Command and General Staff College.[12] In 1948, he was promoted to the permanent rank of major.[19] He was a 1949 graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College.[12] In June 1951, Lawrie was promoted to temporary colonel.[20] From October 1951 to June 1952, he commanded the 508th Airborne Regimental Combat Team.[12]
In 1952, Lawrie was selected for attendance at the United States Army War College, and he graduated in 1953.[12][20] In 1954, he was promoted to permanent lieutenant colonel.[20] Lawrie's post-War College assignments included a posting as chief of the army section of Joint United States Military Advisory Group Thailand.[21] He later performed duty on the army staff at the Pentagon, which included assignment as executive assistant to Wilber M. Brucker, the Secretary of the Army.[22][23]
Later career
editIn January 1961, Lawrie was promoted to brigadier general, and in February he was assigned to Fort Campbell, Kentucky as assistant division commander of the 101st Airborne Division.[24][25] In 1962, Lawrie was assigned to United States European Command as director of personnel at the headquarters element based in Paris. In early 1963, he was promoted to major general and assigned as deputy chief of staff for personnel (G-1) at the European Command's main headquarters in Heidelberg.[26]
In July 1965, Lawrie was assigned to succeed Robert H. York as commander of the 82nd Airborne Division while the division was taking part in Operation Power Pack, the U.S. intervention in the Dominican Civil War.[27] After the division returned to the United States, in August Lawrie was one of the first soldiers to parachute from a Lockheed C-141 Starlifter when units of the 82nd Airborne took part in an experiment to study the feasibility of conducting airborne operations with jet aircraft.[28] In March 1967, Lawrie was assigned to the XVIII Airborne Corps headquarters pending his retirement; he served as acting corps commander until he retired in June.[29][30]
Retirement and death
editIn retirement, Lawrie was a resident of first San Antonio, and later Richardson, Texas.[31][32] Lawrie developed a reputation as a photographer while still in uniform, and he studied photography with Yoichi Okamoto in Washington, D.C., at the United States Department of Agriculture Photographic School in Washington, D.C., the Leica Academies in New York City and Wetzlar, Germany, and under John Doscher at the Country School of Photography in South Woodstock, Vermont.[33][34]
Lawrie's photos were displayed at numerous exhibits throughout the world, and he was also a sought-after judge at photo contests, both in the United States and internationally.[34] In 1971, he was made an associate of the Photographic Society of America in recognition of his work to advance photography as an art form, including his efforts to document rural scenes in Texas before they were lost to population growth and continued urbanization.[34]
Lawrie died in Richardson on February 25, 2009.[32] He was interred at Sparkman-Hillcrest Memorial Park Cemetery.[35]
Awards
editLawrie's awards and decorations included the Army Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal, and Air Medal.[26][36] In addition, he was awarded the Combat Infantryman Badge and Parachutist Badge.[26][37]
Family
editIn 1937, Lawrie married Edna Dorothy Gilmore (1912–1999), who was known as Dotty.[38][39] They were the parents of three children — Lynn, Heddy, and Bruce.[35]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "Local Youth Gains Diamond Knowledge As Braves' Mascot". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. March 10, 1929. p. Section 2, Page 2 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Red Cross Drive To Start Tuesday". The Paducah Sun. Paducah, KY. February 25, 1962. pp. 1–A, 6–A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c U.S. Army Adjutant General (1949). Official Army Register. Vol. I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 312 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Joe Lawrie Will Attend Louisiana State Next Fall". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. April 22, 1932. p. Section 2, Page 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Norton, Pete (July 20, 1930). "The Sport Outlook". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. p. Section 2, Page 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Assistant Coach: Joe Lawrie". Tyler Morning Telegraph. Tyler, TX. August 5, 1937. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Abbeville Boy Chosen In Nat'l Honorary Frat". Abbeville Meridional. Abbeville, LA. February 15, 1936. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Two LSU Graduates To Get U.S. Army Posts". The Progress. Baton Rouge, LA. July 30, 1937. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Army Orders". El Paso Herald-Post. El Paso, TX. United Press. July 8, 1937. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Army Orders". The Columbus Ledger. Columbus, GA. Associated Press. January 15, 1941. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Army Orders". The Columbus Ledger. Columbus, GA. Associated Press. August 15, 1941. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Lawrie Ordered To War College". Columbus Ledger. Columbus, GA. June 28, 1952. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Jefferson Is Drill Winner". The San Antonio Light. San Antonio, TX. April 15, 1938. p. 6-A – via GenealogyBank.com.
- ^ "Army Orders". Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, AL. March 6, 1939. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Hackett, Bessie (December 1, 1940). "Louisianans In Philippines Find War Has Changed Lives". Morning Advocate. Baton Rouge, LA. p. 13-B – via GenealogyBank.com.
- ^ "Army and Navy Orders". Daily Press. Newport News, VA. Associated Press. January 16, 1941. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Army Men On the March". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Fort Worth, TX. Associated Press. August 16, 1941. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Old Friends Meet Again". The Leaf-Chronicle. Clarksville, TN. March 10, 1961. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b U.S. Army Adjutant General (1950). Official U.S. Army Register. Vol. I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 331 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c U.S. Army Adjutant General (1959). U.S. Army Register. Vol. I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 588 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Lawrie Assigned To Overseas Duty". The Leaf-Chronicle. Clarksville, TN. March 21, 1962. pp. 1, 3 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "2 Complete Course At Camera Center". The Sunday Star. Washington, DC. February 1, 1959. p. E-5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Brucker to Arrive At Benning Today". The Columbus Ledger. Columbus, GA. November 6, 1960. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Joe S. Lawrie Promoted to Brig. General". Morning Advocate. Baton Rouge, LA. January 27, 1961. p. 10-A – via GenealogyBank.com.
- ^ "Army Orders". Lawton Constitution. Lawton, OK. February 17, 1961. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Buchalter, Bill (February 24, 1963). "Green Devils' Iron Men Ride Again In Memory". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. p. 6-C – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "New Commander of 82d Airborne Named". Buffalo Evening News. Buffalo, NY. United Press International. July 3, 1965. p. A-7 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Barbour, Charles (August 22, 1965). "Another Milestone In History of Airborne Operations". Durham Morning-Herald. Durham, NC. p. D-1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Fayetteville Honors Vietnam Hero". The Charlotte News. Charlotte, NC. Associated Press. March 10, 1967. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Smith, Jim (April 16, 1967). "Welcome Mat Laid Out for General Seitz". The News & Observer. Raleigh, NC. p. I-19 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Photo Exhibit Set By Shankle, Lawrie". San Antonio Express-News Sunday One magazine. San Antonio, TX. February 27, 1972. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "U.S. Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, Entry for Joe Stallings Lawrie". Ancestry.com. Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com LLC. February 25, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ^ LaFollette, Robert R. (May 22, 1960). "Prints of the Year and Photographers". The Evening Star. Washington, DC. p. D-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Photo Society Honors Gen. Lawrie". San Antonio Express-News Sunday One magazine. San Antonio, TX. September 26, 1971. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Joe Lawrie Obituary". The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, TX. March 1, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ^ Wickham, Kenneth G. (June 22, 1967). "General Orders No. 27" (PDF). Armypubs.army.mil. Washington, DC: U.S. Army Adjutant General. p. 1. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ^ "Parade Will Honor Col. G. O. Pearson". The Columbus Ledger. Columbus, GA. August 12, 1952. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Miss Gilmore Bride of Lieut. J. S. Lawrie". The San Antonio Light. San Antonio, TX. July 15, 1937. p. 7. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ^ "Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, Entry for Dorothy G. Lawrie". Ancestry.com. Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com LLC. July 2, 1999. Retrieved June 7, 2023.