General Sir John Edward Spencer Brind, KCB, KBE, CMG, DSO (9 February 1878 – 14 October 1954) was a British Army officer who commanded the 4th Division.
Sir John Brind | |
|---|---|
| Born | 9 February 1878 |
| Died | 14 October 1954 (aged 76) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1897–1941 |
| Rank | General |
| Service number | 18615[1] |
| Unit | Royal Artillery |
| Commands | Southern Command, India International Force in the Saar 4th Division |
| Battles / wars | Second Boer War First World War Second World War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in Despatches |
Military career
editEducated at Wellington College, Berkshire, and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Brind was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery in December 1897.[2][3] He served in the Second Boer War in South Africa from 1899 to 1900, where he took part in operations in the Orange Free State, including engagements near Vet River and Sand River, and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant on 23 December 1900. After the war, he was promoted to the rank of captain on 11 April 1902,[4] and served with the Native Mountain Artillery in India.
Following the outbreak of the First World War, which saw him attending the Staff College, Camberley as a student,[5] Brind was sent to France as a captain with the Royal Garrison Artillery on 16 August 1914.[6] He then served as a general staff officer with the 56th (London) Division from 6 February 1916 to 31 October 1916.[7] He then became a brigadier on the general staff of XI Corps, part of the Fifth Army.[8]
After the war, Brind became Deputy Director at the War Office in 1923, colonel Royal Artillery at Aldershot Command in 1925 and brigadier on the general staff at Aldershot Command in 1927.[3] After becoming major general, Royal Artillery in India in 1930, he went on to be Deputy Chief of the General Staff at Army Headquarters, India in 1931 and then General Officer Commanding 4th Division in 1933.[3] His final appointments were as Commander-in-Chief, International Force in the Saar in 1934, Adjutant-General, India in 1936 and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Command in October 1937, serving in that role in the early years of the Second World War before retiring in 1941.[3]
Retirement
editIn retirement Brind became Deputy Regional Commissioner for the North Eastern Region of England.[9] He also wrote a Brind family history.[10]
References
edit- ^ "No. 35096". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 March 1941. p. 1350.
- ^ "No. 26930". The London Gazette. 18 January 1898. p. 300.
- ^ a b c d Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- ^ "No. 27436". The London Gazette. 23 May 1902. p. 3381.
- ^ Smart, p. 40
- ^ J.E.S. Brind's WWI Medal Index Card, The National Archive, Kew, Surrey, England.
- ^ Dudley-Ward, C.H., 'The 56th Division' (Pub. John Murray (1921), p. 315.
- ^ Official History 1918 Volume V, p 125 and Appendix I.
- ^ Deputy Regional Commissioners Hansard, 24 July 1941
- ^ "The history of the Brinds". Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
Sources
edit- Official History 1918: Brigadier-General Sir James E. Edmonds, Military Operations France and Belgium, 1918 Volume V: 26 September – 11 November: The Advance to Victory 1947 (reprint Imperial War Museum, 1992) (ISBN 1-870423-06-2).
- Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnsley, U.K.: Pen & Sword Military. ISBN 1-84415-049-6.