John Franklin Shafroth (June 9, 1854 – February 20, 1922) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a representative, member of the United States Senate, and Governor of Colorado during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
John Shafroth | |
|---|---|
 | |
| United States Senator from Colorado | |
| In office March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1919 | |
| Preceded by | Simon Guggenheim |
| Succeeded by | Lawrence C. Phipps |
| 18th Governor of Colorado | |
| In office January 12, 1909 – January 14, 1913 | |
| Lieutenant | Stephen R. Fitzgarrald |
| Preceded by | Henry A. Buchtel |
| Succeeded by | Elias M. Ammons |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado's 1st district | |
| In office March 4, 1895 – February 15, 1904 | |
| Preceded by | Lafe Pence |
| Succeeded by | Clay B. Whitford |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Franklin Shafroth June 9, 1854 Fayette, Missouri, U.S. |
| Died | February 20, 1922 (aged 67) Denver, Colorado, U.S. |
| Resting place | Fairmount Cemetery |
| Political party | Republican (1895–1897) Silver Republican (1897–1903) Democratic (1903–1922) |
| Children | John F. Shafroth Jr. |
| Alma mater | University of Michigan |
| Profession | Law |
Early life
editBorn in Fayette, Missouri, he attended the common schools and graduated from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1875. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1876 and began practice in Fayette. He moved to Denver, Colorado, in 1879 and continued the practice of law. Beginning in 1889, one of the attorneys he practiced in partnership with for several years was Charles W. Waterman, later a U.S. Senator.[1]
His son, John F. Shafroth Jr., later a vice admiral in the U.S. Navy during World War II, was born on 31 March 1887.
Political career
editCongress
editHe was city attorney from 1887 to 1891 and was elected as a Republican to the 54th Congress as a representative. He then joined other Colorado officials, such as Senator Henry M. Teller, in leaving the Republicans to join the Silver Republican Party, the third party on whose ticket he was re-elected to the 55th, 56th, and 57th Congresses.[2] To the 58th Congress, he presented credentials as a Democratic member-elect. Thus, he served in the House from March 4, 1895 to his resignation on February 15, 1904, when he declared that fraud in 29 electoral precincts made him unable to assert that he had legitimately won the election and requested for his opponent, Robert W. Bonynge, to replace him.[3] Subsequently, Shafroth was often referred to (sometimes admiringly, sometimes sarcastically) as "Honest John."[4]
Governor
editShafroth was Governor of Colorado from 1909 to 1913. During his tenure he presided over various reforms concerning working conditions[5] [6] and was instrumental in bringing in Colorado's ballot-initiative institutions.
Senate
editIn 1912, he was elected as a Democrat to the Senate, where he served one term, from March 4, 1913, to March 3, 1919; he was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1918.
While a Senator, Shafroth was chairman of the Committee on Pacific Islands and Puerto Rico (63rd to 65th Congresses), the leading Senate sponsor of the Jones-Shafroth Act of 1917 (which granted citizenship to Puerto Ricans), and a member of the Committee on the Philippines (65th Congress).
Later life and death
editAfter leaving the Senate, he served as chairman of the War Minerals Relief Commission from 1919 to 1921.
He died on February 20, 1922 and was interred in Fairmount Cemetery in Denver. His personal and official papers are archived at several locations including the Colorado State Archives (gubernatorial papers), the Colorado Historical Society Library, and the Denver Public Library's Western History and Genealogy Department.
Electoral history
edit1912 U.S. Senate
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | John F. Shafroth | 118,260 | 47.34% | |
| Republican | Clyde Dawson | 66,949 | 26.80% | |
| Progressive | Frank Catlin | 58,649 | 23.48% | |
| Prohibition | Mary E. Miller | 5,948 | 2.38% | |
The Colorado General Assembly ratified that decision January 14, 1913, by electing Thomas.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | John F. Shafroth | 86 | 87.8% | |
| Republican | Clyde Dawson | 11 | 11.2% | |
| Progressive | Frank Catlin | 1 | 1.0% | |
| Democratic gain from Republican | ||||
References
edit- ^ Sketches of Colorado. Vol. 1. Denver, CO: Western Press Bureau Company. 1911. p. 167.
- ^ Hagerman, Frank (July 2004). "John Franklin Shafroth". The Colorado Lawyer. 33 (7): 15. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2013-06-16.
- ^ Very Honest Man Astounds Lower House of Congress, in The Tacoma Times (via Chronicling America); published February 15, 1904; retrieved 2015-01-03.
- ^ Leonard, Stephen J.; Noel, Thomas J.; Walker, Donald L. Jr. (2003). Honest John Shafroth: A Colorado Reformer. University Press of Colorado. ISBN 978-0-942576-07-8.
- ^ Title: November 1909 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor, No. 85, Volume XIX, P.511-523
- ^ Title: November 1911 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor, No. 97, Volume XXIII. P.965-982
- ^ "CO US Senate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 3, 2013.
- ^ United States Senators Chosen, 1913, p. 458.
Sources
edit- "United States Senators Chosen, 1913". The Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1914. New York City: The Tribune Association. 1914. pp. 458–460 – via Hathi Trust Digital Library.
External links
edit
- United States Congress. "John F. Shafroth (id: S000279)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- John F. Shafroth at Find a Grave