John Owen Stone AO (born 31 January 1929) is a former Australian public servant and politician. He was Secretary to the Treasury between 1979 and 1984,[1] and a senator for Queensland, representing the National Party, from 1987 to 1990.
John Stone | |
|---|---|
| Leader of the National Party in the Senate | |
| In office 21 August 1987 – 1 March 1990 | |
| Leader | Ian Sinclair Charles Blunt |
| Preceded by | Stan Collard |
| Succeeded by | Ron Boswell |
| Senator for Queensland | |
| In office 11 July 1987 – 1 March 1990 | |
| Succeeded by | Bill O'Chee |
| Secretary of the Department of the Treasury | |
| In office 8 January 1979 – 14 September 1984 | |
| Preceded by | Frederick Wheeler |
| Succeeded by | Bernie Fraser |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 31 January 1929 Perth, Western Australia |
| Political party | National Party of Australia |
| Spouse |
Nancy Hardwick (m. 1954) |
| Alma mater | University of Western Australia New College, Oxford |
| Occupation | Public servant and politician |
Early life
editStone was born in Perth on 31 January 1929.[2] He was the first of two sons born to Eva Sydney Myee (née Hunt) and Horace Joseph Stone; his father was a wheat farmer and his mother was a primary school teacher.[3]
Stone spent most of his early childhood on his father's farming property at Korbel in the Western Australian wheatbelt. He briefly lived in Perth and attended a state school in Victoria Park, then received the rest of his primary schooling in Korbel. His parents divorced when he was 12 years old and he and younger brother moved to Perth to live with their mother. He completed his secondary schooling at Perth Modern School on a scholarship.[3]
Stone graduated Bachelor of Science from the University of Western Australia in 1950, with first-class honours in mathematical physics. He was president of the University of Western Australia Student Guild in 1951, defeating future prime minister Bob Hawke for the position, and also played field hockey at state level for Western Australia.[3] Stone was named Western Australia's Rhodes Scholar for 1951.[4] Initially continuing his studies in physics, he switched to economics after a semester and graduated Bachelor of Arts in philosophy, politics and economics.[3]
Public service career
editIn 1954, Stone returned to Australia and joined the Treasury. He rose within the Treasury department to become Secretary during the period of the Fraser government. He penned a severe critique of Fraser's economic policies, which was used against the Liberal Party once the Australian Labor Party won the 1983 federal election. He supported some of the Hawke-Keating government's economic reforms, although he had little time for Bob Hawke or Paul Keating personally. While his resignation from the Treasury did not become effective until 14 September 1984,[5] he announced his imminent departure on 15 August 1984,[6] just six days before the 1984–85 Budget was handed down.[7] That was seen by commentators at the time as a strongly adverse comment on the government's direction.
Despite holding what were seen by some to be neoliberal economic views, Stone initially opposed the decision in December 1983 to float the Australian dollar, and consistently deplored a consumption tax. In fact, after it was introduced, he repeatedly denounced the GST, and then–Treasurer Peter Costello.[citation needed]
Politics
editAn informal advisor to Queensland's longest-serving premier, Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen, Stone was elected to the Australian Senate at the 1987 election representing Queensland, as a member of the pro-Bjelke-Petersen National Party.[8] John Howard, Liberal Party leader at the time, appointed Stone as the Opposition finance spokesman. Following the release of the Coalition's One Australia immigration policy in 1988, Stone said: "Asian immigration has to be slowed. It's no use dancing around the bushes."[9]
In 1990, Stone left the Senate and contested the House of Representatives seat of Fairfax, his Senate place being taken by Bill O'Chee.[10] Unsuccessful in his attempt to win Fairfax, he abandoned parliamentary life but remained very much in the public eye.
Later activities
editAfter 1990, Stone was an outspoken critic of multiculturalism and a supporter of the Samuel Griffith Society, which he helped found. He had a column on economics and politics in The Australian Financial Review. Other Australian publications for which he wrote include The Sydney Morning Herald, the quarterly National Observer, and Quadrant. Stone was critical of the Howard Government for eroding the power of the states within the Australian federal system, regarding that as a departure from the long-standing Liberal/National coalition support for "states' rights". However, in an article published in the March 2008 issue of Quadrant, Stone argued that Howard had been Australia's greatest Prime Minister.[11]
In June 2022, Stone was appointed Officer of the Order of Australia in the 2022 Queen's Birthday Honours for "distinguished service to the people and Parliament of Australia, and to public administration".[12]
Personal life
editIn 1954, Stone married Nancy Hardwick, with whom he had five children.[3]
Notes
edit- ^ "Australia's Prime Ministers". National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 4 December 2007.
- ^ CP 489: John Owen STONE, National Archives of Australia, archived from the original on 12 March 2020, retrieved 29 March 2014
- ^ a b c d e Saunders, Malcolm; Lloyd, Neil (2017). "Stone, John Owen (1929–)". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian.
- ^ Western Australian Rhodes Scholars, University of Western Australia
- ^ Samuel Griffith Society (John Stone: Curriculum Vitae)
- ^ Quadrant online, July–August 2011
- ^ House of Representatives Hansard, 21 August 1984
- ^ Saunders, Malcolm; Lloyd, Neil. "STONE, John Owen (1929– )". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
- ^ Peter, Mares (2002). Borderline: Australia's Response to Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the Wake of the Tampa. UNSW Press. p. 113. ISBN 0-86840-789-5.
- ^ Pasquarelli, John (28 August 1999), Super rort – speech for woodpeckers, archived from the original on 6 June 2014
- ^ "Quadrant March 2008 edition". Quadrant magazine. Archived from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 4 December 2007.
- ^ "Queen's Birthday 2022 Honours - the full list". Sydney Morning Herald. Nine Entertainment Co. 12 June 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
References
edit- "The origins of the crisis in immigration policy". Quadrant. 53 (12): 6–16. December 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- John Stone, archived from the original on 1 June 2012
- Stone, John (April 2008), "Time to Stop the Dreaming", Quadrant Magazine, 52 (4), archived from the original on 20 July 2008,
traditional Aboriginal culture is a violent culture