John William "Uncle Jack" Dey (November 11, 1912 – October 10, 1978) was an American self-taught artist who lived and worked primarily in Virginia. Before he began painting, he worked as a trapper, fisherman, lumberjack, barber, and police officer. Dey was a favorite among the neighborhood children, whose toys and bicycles he fixed, and they affectionately nicknamed him "Uncle Jack".
John William Dey | |
|---|---|
| Born | November 11, 1912 |
| Died | October 10, 1978 (aged 65) |
| Known for | Painting |
Biography
editJohn William Dey was born in Phoebus, Virginia. His parents separated when he was 11 years old, and he took on a series of odd jobs to help his family.[1] He dropped out high school and later moved to Maine with a friend where he worked as a trapper and lumberjack. After his stay in Maine, Dey worked his way back south and settled in Richmond, Virginia, where he studied to be a barber. There, he met Margaret Pearl Cleveland, whom he later married. Dey became a police officer for the City of Richmond around 1942 and retired in 1955. Dey died of cardiopulmonary arrest in 1978.[2]
Painting career
editDespite having no formal artistic training, Dey began painting in 1955 after his retirement from the police force. He preferred to use model airplane paint[3] and painted on wood, plywood, and corrugated cardboard, which he sometimes covered with an old t-shirt.[4] Dey purchased frames from yard sales and second-hand shops and then created paintings according to each frame's size.[2] His subjects include country landscapes, Biblical stories, and imagined, exotic scenes, some inspired by his own memories.[5] Each painting had a story, and Dey attached letters to the back of some of his paintings, explaining what the story was.[2] Dey's doctor and friends were some of his earliest supporters and he gave away 300–400 of his paintings before he was recognized as an artist.[4] It is estimated that he created around 650 paintings.[2]
In 1973, the American Folk Art Company in Richmond, Virginia, held Dey's first public paintings exhibition[2] and more widespread recognition came in the next year when folk art collector Herbert Waide Hemphill, Jr. included an image of Adam and Even Leave Eden in his book, Twentieth-Century American Folk Art and Artists.[4] Several of Dey's works, including Adam and Eve Leave Eden, The Elephant Who Was Fond of the Watermelon, and Acupuncture Pitchfork Style, are included in the Smithsonian American Art Museum.[6]
References
edit- ^ McGreevey, Linda F. (2013). "Dey, John William (Uncle Jack)". New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Volume 23: Folk Art. ISBN 9781469607993.
- ^ a b c d e Chuck and Jan Rosenak research material, circa 1987-1998. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
- ^ "John William "Uncle Jack" Dey". Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ^ a b c Gregson, Chris (1986). "Life and Legend: Folk Paintings of 'Uncle Jack' Dey". Exhibition at the Meadow Farm Museum/Crump Park, Richmond, VA.
- ^ "John William "Uncle Jack" Dey". Luce Foundation Center for American Art. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ^ "John William Dey". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved 11 February 2014.