John Harrison Younger (c. 1851 – March 17, 1874) was an American outlaw, the brother of Cole, Jim and Bob. He was briefly a member of the James–Younger Gang, a band of outlaws who also included the infamous Jesse James.
John Younger | |
|---|---|
 John Younger | |
| Born | John Harrison Younger c. 1851 |
| Died | March 17, 1874 (aged 22–23) |
| Resting place | Roscoe, Missouri, St. Clair County, Missouri, USA |
| Nationality | American |
| Known for | Banditry |
| Parent(s) | Henry Washington Younger, Bersheba Leighton Fristoe |
| Relatives | Jim Younger (brother) Cole Younger (brother) Bob Younger (brother) |
Origins
editHe was the 11th child of Henry Washington Younger and Bersheba Leighton Fristoe's 14 children and their fifth son, the fourth to survive into adulthood.[1]
In July 1862, his father was shot and killed while on a business trip to Kansas City by a detachment of Union militiamen. As a result of this killing, several of John's brothers joined Quantrill's Raiders, but John and his younger brother Bob were too young to join so they stayed at home to look after their mother and sisters.
Killing of Gillcreas
editIn January 1866, Bob and John took their mother to Independence, Missouri, to purchase winter supplies. Recognizing the family from his military days an ex-soldier named Gillcreas [2] came up to the wagon and made some comments about Cole. John told him to be quiet and the soldier slapped him around the face with a frozen fish. John got out his brother's pistol (Cole's that they had taken to be repaired) and shot him between the eyes.[citation needed]
After an examination of the body it was revealed the soldier was carrying a heavy slingshot that still was tied to his wrist, so the killing was ruled as self-defense.
Texas and Missouri
editThe Youngers headed to Texas for a peaceful life[citation needed] until illness fell on Bersheba so the boys (with the exception of Cole) took her back to Missouri to die.
As soon as they arrived they were harassed, Bob was knocked unconscious, and John was hanged four times,[3] and the fourth time they hanged him the rope dug deep into his flesh.[3] They cut him down and hacked at the body with knives.[3] He survived. Witnessing this was too much for Bersheba[citation needed] and she died on June 6, 1870, her 54th birthday.
After Bersheba's funeral John and Bob met up with Jim and, because it was not safe to stay in one place,[citation needed] they often moved between Missouri and Texas.
On January 20, 1871, he shot and killed two Texas deputy sheriffs.[4]
James–Younger Gang
editThis section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2012) |
In 1873 Jim, John and Bob Younger joined the James–Younger Gang.[citation needed]
Death
edit
On March 17, 1874, Jim and John were headed to some friends in Roscoe, Missouri. Three men, local deputy sheriff Edward Daniels and two Pinkerton detectives asked them for directions.[citation needed] Suspecting that they were detectives Jim and John ambushed them.[citation needed] One of the agents fled.[citation needed] While interviewing the remaining two, the detective, Louis Lull, drew a hidden pistol and shot John through the neck.[citation needed] Jim killed Deputy Daniels,[5] while John pursued Lull on horseback to nearby woods, fatally wounding him in the chest. Emerging from the woods still on horseback, as Jim ran towards him, John swayed and fell dead. Jim buried him by the roadside to avoid the law digging him up. Later he removed his body to bury him in an unmarked grave in the cemetery. Louis Lull died three days later.[6] John Younger is buried in the Yeater-Cleveland Cemetery in St. Clair County, Missouri, about 4–5 miles NW of Osceola, MO.
References
edit- ^ Wilmer L. Jones PhD (May 1, 2015). Behind Enemy Lines: Civil War Spies, Raiders, and Guerrillas. Taylor Trade Publishing. pp. 261–. ISBN 978-1-63076-087-8.
- ^ Younger, Cole (November 21, 2014). The Story of Cole Younger. Minnesota Historical Society Press. ISBN 978-0-87351-700-3 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c James Buel, The Boarder Outlaws: An Authentic and Thrilling History of the Most Noted Bandits of Ancient or Modern Times, Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, 2017
- ^ "Deputy Sheriff James McMahan". The Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP).
- ^ "Deputy Sheriff Edwin P. Daniels, St. Clair County Sheriff's Office, Missouri".
- ^ "Crimes and Casualties". Fair Play. Ste. Genevieve, MO. May 21, 1874. p. 1 – via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Further reading
editGuthrie, Judith W. 1999. St. Clair County History. Volume II. Cemeteries. St. Clair County Historical Society. Lowry City, MO.
External links
edit- Younger family genealogy on the official website for Frank & Jesse James Ancestry Archived February 28, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
- John Younger at Find a Grave