José María de Azcárate y Ristori (18 April 1919 – 18 July 2001) was a Spanish art historian, author, researcher, curator, and professor, specializing in medieval Castilian art and Renaissance sculpture.
José María de Azcárate | |
|---|---|
| Born | José María de Azcárate y Ristori 18 April 1919 |
| Died | 18 July 2001 (aged 82) Madrid, Spain |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Known for | Art history publications and research |
Biography
editBorn 18 April 1919 in Vigo, in the province of Pontevedra, Spain.[1] His father was a sailor and early in his son's life he moved the family to Cádiz, Spain.[2] He studied at University of Seville and at University of Madrid in the subjects of Philosophy and Literature, eventually earning a doctorate from University of Madrid.[1] He was disciple of Manuel Gómez-Moreno Martinez.[3]
Azcárate authored many art history books, including a History of Art, also known as El Azcárate, used by many students studying philosophy and letters.[4] He also authored the thirteenth volume of Ars Hispaniae; historia universal del arte hispánico (1949), a book series on the art history of Spain.[5]
Azcárate was the Chair of History of Medieval Art at Complutense University of Madrid from 1973, until his death in 2001.[4] He died at the age of 82 on 18 July 2001, of a heart attack at his home in Madrid, Spain.[4] He was buried in a cemetery in Almudena.[4]
Awards and memberships
editIn 1974, he joined membership to the San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts with the topic "El protogótico hispánico" and he was additionally a member of the royal academies of Valladolid, Seville, Toledo, A Coruña, Cadiz and Barcelona.[3]
He was awarded with the National Prize for Literature (Spain) by Alonso Berruguete in 1961.[3] The University of Alicante awarded Azcárate with an honorary doctorate degree in 1991.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b "Azcárate y Ristori, José María". Museo Nacional del Prado (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-11-26.
- ^ de La Morena Bartolomé, Aurea (2001). "Semblance and memory of the teacherJosé M.t1 de Azcárate y Ristori". Annals of Art History (in Spanish). II: 9–14. ISSN 0214-6452.
- ^ a b c "Azcárate Ristori, José María (1919-2001)". PARES (in European Spanish). Ministry of Culture and Sports, Spanish Government. Retrieved 2018-11-26.
- ^ a b c d "José María de Azcárate, historiador del Arte". El País (in Spanish). 2001-07-19. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2018-11-26.
- ^ "Azcárate, José María de". Dictionary of Art Historians. Archived from the original on 2012-07-23.
- ^ "Doctor honoris causa: José María de Azcárate y Rístori". web.ua.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-11-26.