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Kaminoyama (上山市, Kaminoyama-shi) is a city located in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 October 2020[update], the city had an estimated population of 29,617 in 11278 households,[1] and a population density of 120 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 240.93 square kilometres (93 sq mi).
Kaminoyama
上山市 | |
|---|---|
 Kaminoyama City Hall | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Kaminoyama in Yamagata Prefecture | |
  Kaminoyama | |
| Coordinates: 38°8′58.5″N 140°16′4.3″E / 38.149583°N 140.267861°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Tōhoku |
| Prefecture | Yamagata |
| Area | |
• Total | 240.93 km2 (93.02 sq mi) |
| Population (February 2015) | |
• Total | 29,974 |
| • Density | 120/km2 (320/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| City symbols | |
| - Tree | Japanese yew |
| - Flower | Chrysanthemum |
| - Bird | Little egret |
| Phone number | 023-672-1111 |
| Address | 1-1-10 Kawasaki, Kaminoyama-shi, Yamagata-ken 999-3192 |
| Website | Official website |
Geography
editKaminoyama is located in southeast Yamagata Prefecture, in the Murayama Basin, bordered by Miyagi Prefecture to the east. Mount Zaō is located within its borders.
Neighboring municipalities
edit- Miyagi Prefecture
- Yamagata Prefecture
Climate
editKaminoyama has a Humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. This includes heavy amounts of snowfall from late November until early March. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is heaviest from August to October. The average annual temperature in Kaminoyama is 11.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1362 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.9 °C, and lowest in January, at around -1.1 °C.[2]
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[3] the population of Kaminoyama has declined over the past 40 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 40,383 | — |
| 1970 | 38,357 | −5.0% |
| 1980 | 38,533 | +0.5% |
| 1990 | 38,327 | −0.5% |
| 2000 | 36,886 | −3.8% |
| 2010 | 33,836 | −8.3% |
| 2020 | 29,110 | −14.0% |
History
editThe area of present-day Kaminoyama was part of ancient Dewa Province, and was a castle town for Kaminoyama Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate in the Edo period. It was also a post station on the Ushū Kaidō highway. After the start of the Meiji period, the area became part of Minamimurayama District, Yamagata Prefecture. The town of Kaminoyama was established on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system, and was elevated to city status on October 1, 1954.[citation needed]
Government
editHigashine has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 15 members. The city contributes one member to the Yamagata Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Yamagata District 1 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editThe economy of Kaminoyama is based on agriculture (horticulture), light manufacturing (electronics, automotive components, clothing, foodstuffs), forestry and tourism. This region is famous for its hot spring water and hot spring resorts near the former grounds of Kaminoyama Castle[4]
Education
editKaminoyama has five public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the city government and one public high schools operated by the Yamagata Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped and two vocational training schools.
Transportation
editRailway
edit
East Japan Railway Company - Yamagata Shinkansen
East Japan Railway Company - Ōu Main Line
Highways
edit
Tōhoku-Chūō Expressway – Yamagata-Kamiyama Interchange, Kaminoyama-Minami Interchange
National Route 13
National Route 458
Local attractions
edit
- Kaminoyama Castle
- Kaminoyama Onsen
- Saito Mokichi Memorial Museum
- Sky Tower 41
International relations
editSister cities
edit
Donaueschingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, since October 1, 1995.[5]
Notable people from Kaminoyama
edit- Masaru Akiba, professional soccer player [citation needed]
- Toshiaki Endo, politician [citation needed]
- Takeshi Koike, anime movie director, illustrator [citation needed]
- Mokichi Saitō, poet [6]
References
edit- ^ Kaminoyama City official statistics (in Japanese)
- ^ Kaminoyama climate data
- ^ Kaminoyama population statistics
- ^ "Kaminoyama Onsen | the Hidden Japan".
- ^ "Kaminoyama, Japan". official home page. Donaueschingen City. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ^ [Heinrich, Amy Vladeck, 1983. Fragments of Rainbows: The Life and Poetry of Saitō Mokichi. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231054287, page 3
External links
edit
- Official Website (in Japanese)
- English Information (in English)