The Kawarau Gorge is a major river gorge created by the Kawarau River in Central Otago, in the South Island of New Zealand. The towns of Queenstown and Cromwell are linked by State Highway 6 through the gorge.[1]
The gorge begins some 30 kilometres from Queenstown, close to the wine-growing community of Gibbston and the large rock outcrop known as the Nevis Bluff. It continues for some 25 kilometres before the river emerges into the upper valley of the Clutha River close to the settlement of Ripponvale. The gorge is the site of several extreme sports, including bungy jumping at the Kawarau Gorge Suspension Bridge, and white-water sports such as kayaking[2] and riverboarding,[3] and one of only two known areas where the nationally critical endangered fungus weevil Cerius otagensis has been found.[4]
History
editThe Kawarau gorge's first historical significance was as a travel route to the South Island's West Coast. A natural bridge, "Whatatorere", where the river narrows to 1.2 metres (3.9 ft), was important first to early Māori and then to goldminers as the only place the Clutha and Kawarau rivers could be crossed without boats. Māori were heading for the Cardrona Valley to reach Wānaka, and on to the Haast Pass to seek pounamu.[5]
In the 1860s, the gorge was the site of much activity during the Otago gold rush. The preserved remains of several miner's cottages (notably those of Chinese migrants) can be seen above the banks of the river. The Roaring Meg hydro scheme and Goldfields Mining Centre are in the gorge. Visitors can experience panning for gold at the Goldfields Mining Centre.[6]
A 2004 accident resulted in two hundred litres of hypochlorous acid spilling into the gorge, the acid cleaned the highway but caused no environmental damage.[7] Three New Zealand Army soldiers died during a training exercise in 2005 when their Unimog fell 100 m down the gorge into the river.[8][9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Kawarau Gorge widening to be completed this week". The New Zealand Herald. 3 March 2008. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
- ^ "Otago / Kawarau". NZRCA. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
- ^ Harvey, Sarah (30 April 2008). "A Kawarau experience I don't want to repeat". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
- ^ Holloway, B.A. (1982). Fauna of New Zealand ([2nd impr.]. ed.). Wellington, N.Z: DSIR. ISBN 0-477-06703-4. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ Janet Stephenson; Heather Bauchop; Peter Petchey (2004). Bannockburn Heritage Landscape Study (PDF). p. 29.
- ^ "Goldfields Mining Centre". Archived from the original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
- ^ "Kawarau Gorge acid spill 'cleans road'". The New Zealand Herald. 9 December 2004. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
- ^ Carter, Bridget (24 February 2005). "Army truck plunges 100m into river". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
- ^ "Army crash victims named". The New Zealand Herald. 24 February 2005. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
45°01′S 169°05′E / 45.02°S 169.09°E
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