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Konavle (pronounced [kɔ̌naːv̞lɛ]) is a municipality and a small Dalmatian subregion located southeast of Dubrovnik, Croatia.
Konavle | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
| Općina Konavle Konavle Municipality | |
 | |
 Location of Konavle within Dubrovnik-Neretva County | |
  Konavle The location of Konavle within Croatia | |
| Coordinates: 42°31′7″N 18°22′5″E / 42.51861°N 18.36806°E | |
| Country |  Croatia |
| County | Dubrovnik-Neretva County |
| Seat | Cavtat |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Božo Lasić (HDZ) |
| Area | |
• Total | 210.1 km2 (81.1 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
• Total | 8,607 |
| • Density | 41/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 20 000 |
| Area code | 020 |
| Licence plate | DU |
| Website | opcinakonavle |
The region is administratively part of the Dubrovnik-Neretva County and the center of the municipality is Cavtat.
Demographics
editThe total municipality population was 8,577 people in 2011, split in the following 32 settlements:[3]
- Brotnice, population 31
- Cavtat, population 2,153
- Čilipi, population 933
- Drvenik, population 52
- Duba Konavoska, population 63
- Dubravka, population 295
- Dunave, population 155
- Đurinići, population 96
- Gabrili, population 210
- Gruda, population 741
- Jasenice, population 14
- Komaji, population 275
- Kuna Konavoska, population 17
- Lovorno, population 183
- Ljuta, population 194
- Mihanići, population 96
- Mikulići, population 88
- Močići, population 447
- Molunat, population 212
- Palje Brdo, population 130
- Pločice, population 83
- Poljice, population 70
- Popovići, population 236
- Pridvorje, population 236
- Radovčići, population 228
- Stravča, population 60
- Šilješki, population 22
- Uskoplje, population 136
- Vitaljina, population 211
- Vodovađa, population 190
- Zastolje, population 150
- Zvekovica, population 570
In the 2011 census, 97.1% of the population were Croats.[4] Historically, inhabitants of Konavle were called Canalesi.[5]
History
editKonavle gets its name from the Latin word canalis, and refers to the irrigation canals that supplied water from the spring in the village of Vodovađa via Kuna Konavoska to the ancient Greek colony of Epidaurum (Cavtat).[6] In 1427, the authorities of Dubrovnik set out to eradicate Bogomilism in Konavle. Catholicism was restored there by the Franciscans in a rapid process that converted the entire population.[7] During the Croatian War of Independence the region was occupied from October 1991 to May 1992 by Yugoslav Army forces from the Republic of Montenegro.[8] Though considerably damaged at the time of its liberation, Konavle maintains its status as one of the wealthiest municipalities in all of Croatia, consistently ranking amongst the ten richest.
Geography
editKonavle is actually a narrow field located between the Sniježnica mountain and the Adriatic Sea, spanning the area from the coastal town of Cavtat to the Montenegrin border at Prevlaka. Other than Cavtat, only the southernmost village of Molunat is located on the coast, while the other 30 villages are in the hinterland.
The Sniježnica peak at 1234 meters of altitude is the highest point of the Dubrovnik-Neretva County and village of Kuna with its 700 m altitude is the highest village in the county. Although Gruda is the administrative center of the municipality, the largest settlement is Cavtat.
A few kilometres from Cavtat there is Pasjača, selected by Forbes in 2024 as the most beautiful beach in Europe, hidden below the Konavle cliffs.[9]
Transport
editThe airport for Dubrovnik is located near the Konavle village of Čilipi.[10]
Notable people from Konavle
edit- Tereza Kesovija, singer
- Vlaho Bukovac, painter
- Frano Supilo, politician
- Baltazar Bogišić, jurist and legal historian
- Ivan Gundulić, poet, Prince of Konavle
- Anton Perich, artist, filmmaker, poet
References
edit- ^ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
- ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
- ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Konavle". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- ^ "Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Dubrovnik-Neretva". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- ^ William Miller, Ottoman Empire and Its Successors, 1801–1927, 3rd ed. (Cambridge University Press, 1936), p. 36.
- ^ "Region (Konavle)". CAVTATPORTAL. Retrieved 2024-11-25.
- ^ Zdenka Janeković Römer, 2005, Citizens, Inhabitants, Subjects, Foreigners, Heterodox in Medieval Dubrovnik, Građani, stanovnici, podanici, stranci, inovjerci u srednjovjekovnom Dubrovniku // Raukarov zbornik : zbornik u čast Tomislava Raukara / Budak, Neven, https://www.bib.irb.hr/268941 #page= 317-346, https://www.academia.edu/7621134/Gra%C4%91ani_stanovnici_podanici_stranci_inovjerci_u_srednjovjekovnom_Dubrovniku_Citizens_Inhabitants_Subjects_Foreigners_Heterodox_in_Medieval_Dubrovnik_ #page=13-16
- ^ Kostanjsak, Petra (2019-12-19). "Commemorating the heroes of Dubrovnik". Hrvatski vojnik (in Croatian). Retrieved 2024-01-09.
- ^ Simmonds, Lauren (2024-07-22). "Forbes Says Pasjača Is Europe's Most Beautiful Secret Beach". Total Croatia. Retrieved 2024-11-25.
- ^ "Cilipi Airport, Dubrovnik - DBV LDDU | Handbook | Business Air News". www.businessairnews.com. Retrieved 2023-11-27.