Lampropeltis triangulum syspila, commonly known as the red milk snake or red milksnake, is a subspecies of the milk snake (Lampropeltis triangulum).[1] The nonvenomous, colubrid snake is indigenous to the central United States.[2]
| Red milk snake | |
|---|---|
| |
| An adult red milk snake | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Colubridae |
| Genus: | Lampropeltis |
| Species: | |
| Subspecies: | L. t. syspila
|
| Trinomial name | |
| Lampropeltis triangulum syspila Cope, 1889
| |
Geographic range
editThe red milk snake is found from southern Indiana through northwestern Mississippi, western Kentucky, southeastern South Dakota through eastern Oklahoma and Kansas.[3] An isolated population can be found in Bankhead National Forest in northwestern Alabama.[2]
Description
editRed milk snakes average 60–91 centimeters (24–36 inches) in length, although specimens as long as 132 centimeters (52 inches) have been measured. They have smooth and shiny scales. Their dorsal color pattern is narrow bands of white, pale gray, cream, or tan bordered by black, alternated with red dorsal saddles. Some individuals display even greater dorsal saddle color diversity, ranging from reddish brown to grayish brown. The ventrum is usually white with a black checkered pattern. The head usually has a large red blotch edged in black.[2]
Diet
editRed milk snakes are constrictors. They consume a variety of small rodents and other reptiles (especially lizards).[4]
References
edit- ^ Savitzky, Alan H. (2004). Hutchins, Michael; et al. (eds.). Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. Vol. 7: Reptiles. Detroit: Gale. p. 478.
- ^ a b c Mount, Robert H. (1975). The Reptiles and Amphibians of Alabama. Auburn, Alabama: Auburn Printing Company. pp. 204–205. OCLC 1958638.
- ^ "Lampropeltis triangulum (LACÉPÈDE, 1789)". The Reptile Database. Zoological Museum Hamburg. Retrieved September 29, 2012.
- ^ "kingsnake.com - The Kingsnake and Milk Snake Page - Red Milk Snake". Kingsnake.com - Kingsnake and Milk Snake Page - Red Milk Snake. Retrieved April 28, 2023.