Wikipedia

Lanhee Chen

Lanhee Joseph Chen[1] (Chinese: 陳仁宜; pinyin: Chén Rényí /ˈlænhiː tʃɛn/; born July 4, 1978)[2] is an American policy advisor, lawyer, and academic. Chen serves as the David and Diane Steffy Fellow in American Public Policy Studies at the Hoover Institution,[3] director of domestic policy studies and lecturer in the public policy program at Stanford University[4] and lecturer in law at Stanford Law School.[5]

Lanhee Chen
陳仁宜
Official portrait, 2014
Member of the Social Security Advisory Board
In office
September 8, 2014 – September 2018
Nominated byBarack Obama
Personal details
Born
Lanhee Joseph Chen

(1978-07-04) July 4, 1978 (age 46)
Fayetteville, North Carolina, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
EducationHarvard University (BA, MA, JD, PhD)
WebsiteCampaign website

Chen was the policy director for the 2012 Mitt Romney presidential campaign and Romney's Chief Policy Adviser. He has been described as the "orchestra leader" behind the Romney 2012 campaign.[6] Romney confidante Beth Myers described Chen as the person Romney relied on "entirely" for policy direction.[6] Chen was also a senior adviser to the 2016 presidential campaign of Senator Marco Rubio.[7] He has twice been the senior policy adviser to the National Republican Senatorial Committee and is frequently consulted by Senate Republicans for his views on a wide range of policy subjects.

Chen has served in presidential administrations of both major parties. He was nominated by President Barack Obama and confirmed by the U.S. Senate to a seat on the bipartisan and independent Social Security Advisory Board, which advises the president, Congress, and the Social Security Administrator on Social Security policies.[8] He was recommended for the post by Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell and served from 2014 to 2018. In September 2024, Chen was nominated by President Joe Biden to a seat on the Board of Directors of Amtrak and is currently awaiting Senate confirmation for the post.[9]

Chen currently serves as chair of the board of directors of El Camino Health, a major hospital in the Silicon Valley.[10] Chen was the Republican nominee for the 2022 California State Controller election.[11]

Early life and education

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Chen was born in Fayetteville, North Carolina,[12] and grew up in Rowland Heights, California, the son of Taiwanese American immigrants.[13] He speaks Taiwanese Hokkien more fluently than Mandarin Chinese.[6] His parents are from Yunlin County, Taiwan.[6]

Chen attended John A. Rowland High School, where he founded a Junior State of America (JSA) chapter in 1992, and was the chapter's president through the 1993–1994 academic year.[14] Chen was one of the top students in California and one of the top nationally in the International Extemporaneous speaking and Lincoln-Douglas debate. He was also one of the nation's top student senators in the 1994 National Speech and Debate Association John C. Stennis National Student Congress.[15]

After graduating from high school, he went to Harvard University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in government in 1999, magna cum laude, a Master of Arts in political science, a J.D., cum laude, and a Ph.D. in political science.[6][16] At Harvard, he participated in political and policy-oriented extracurricular activities.[17] He was a roommate of Tom Cotton,[2] who later became a US Senator representing Arkansas, and Bom Kim.[18] In 1999, Chen was a co-president of Harvard Model Congress.[19] The topic of his Ph.D. dissertation, "Essays on Elections," was a look at electoral politics, which included analyses of judicial elections, presidential elections, and the impact of redistricting on electoral outcomes.[19][1] His dissertation advisers included political scientists Sidney Verba and Gary King.[18]

Career

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Political and policy work

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After graduating with his first degree in 1999, Chen moved to Washington, D.C., to work at a lobbying firm.[6]

Chen served in 2014 and again in 2018 as a senior adviser on policy to the National Republican Senatorial Committee. Prior to serving as Romney's chief campaign policy adviser, he joined Romney's Free and Strong America PAC in 2011 as policy director.[17] Previously, he was deputy campaign manager and policy director on California Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner's campaign for governor, Domestic Policy Director during Romney's 2008 campaign for president, and Senior Counselor to the Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services.[20] He was the healthcare adviser for the George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign.[6] He was also an Associate Attorney at the international law firm of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP. In 2003, Chen was the Winnie Neubauer Visiting Fellow in Health Policy Studies at The Heritage Foundation, an American conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C.[21]

In 2015, Chen was named one of the POLITICO 50, a list of the top "thinkers, doers, and visionaries transforming American politics".[22] He earned a similar honor in 2012, when he was named to a list of POLITICO's "50 Politicos to Watch." In 2012, Chen was called a "rising star" of the Republican Party.[23]

2022 California State Controller election

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Main article: 2022 California State Controller election

Chen announced his candidacy for the California State Controller in July 2021, seeking to replace termed out controller Betty Yee.[2] He lost to Malia Cohen in the 2022 California State Controller election.

Amtrak Board of Directors

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Chen during his confirmation hearing in September 2024.

On 9 September 2024, President Joe Biden announced he would appoint Chen to the Amtrak Board of Directors for a term of five years.[24] Chen testified before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on 25 September. During his confirmation hearing, Chen said he would advocate for long-distance routes while at Amtrak.[25] Chen also stated he would prioritize strategic planning and financial efficiency at Amtrak.[26] He was confirmed by the Senate in a voice vote on 21 December.[27]

Media

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Chen was a CNN political commentator in 2016, and is believed to be the first Asian American to hold that position. He is often on television and radio, and frequently appears on a variety of networks, including ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN, MSNBC, FOX News, CNBC, FOX Business Network, Bloomberg TV and the BBC. He has appeared as a roundtable guest on ABC This Week, Face the Nation, Meet the Press, and Fox News Sunday and is a guest on top television political programming, including MSNBC's Morning Joe and MTP Daily, and CNN's State of the Union and The Lead with Jake Tapper. Chen is also a frequent guest on the Hugh Hewitt Show, a conservative talk radio program. He was also one of the lead commentators on Bloomberg TV's 2014 election night coverage with Mark Halperin and John Heilemann.

He periodically hosts a podcast called "Crossing Lines with Lanhee Chen."[28]

Academic

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Chen holds multiple appointments at Stanford University. In addition to his roles at the Hoover Institution, School of Law, and Public Policy Program, he is also an affiliated faculty member of the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law in the Freeman-Spogli Institute for International Studies[29] and on the Faculty Steering Committee of the Haas Center for Public Service.[30] In 2017, Chen served as the William E. Simon Distinguished Visiting Professor at the School of Public Policy at Pepperdine University.[31] From 2010 to 2011, he was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Governmental Studies at the University of California, Berkeley. During his time as a graduate student, Chen taught extensively as a teaching fellow and won the Harvard University Certificate for Distinction in Teaching eight times.[32]

Business

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Chen is a Strategic Advisor with NewRoad Capital Partners, a private equity fund focused on growth equity investing.[33] He advises on the fund's health care investments.

Nonprofit work

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Chen is a member of the board of trustees of the Junior Statesmen Foundation[34] and is on the advisory board of the Partnership for the Future of Medicare[35] and the Global Taiwan Institute.[36]

He was named the inaugural director and currently serves as a senior adviser to the Aspen Economic Strategy Group, a project of the Aspen Institute co-chaired by Henry Paulson and Erskine Bowles, aimed at gathering, in a non-partisan spirit, a diverse range of distinguished leaders and thinkers to address significant structural challenges in the U.S. economy.[37]

In 2015, Chen was selected as a member of the Committee of 100, a membership organization of Chinese Americans dedicated to the spirit of excellence and achievement in America.[38][39]

Policy positions

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Healthcare

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Chen has argued for repeal of President Obama's healthcare law. More recently, he has stated that changes to Obamacare can help reduce the deficit[40] and that the law is problematic because it distorts the healthcare marketplace.[41] He contributed to a conservative, market-based replacement for the Affordable Care Act, which was published by the American Enterprise Institute in 2015.[42]

Taxes and domestic economic plan

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Chen advised Romney on tax policy.[43][44] Chen proposed in part a flat tax or "flatter" tax, and tax simplification.[43][45]

Chen is a proponent of the "Feldstein cap"—the proposal by Harvard's Martin Feldstein to cap the tax reduction that each taxpayer could get from tax expenditures to 2 percent of his or her adjusted gross income.[46] Chen also has said that Romney would "make permanent" the Bush tax cuts from 2001 and 2003.[47]

Chen and Romney are advocates for so-called "paycheck protection" (laws barring unions from automatically deducting fees from paychecks for political activities).[18]

Chen said that Romney would get "rid of Dodd-Frank" and replace it with regulation "that works".[45] He said that Romney's plan would instead use more limited regulation with more "reasonable" regulation, including those that govern derivatives and "some kind of consumer protection".[44]

East Asia

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Chen criticized the Obama administration for its "pivot" to Asia, arguing that it lacked substance and was not pursued sufficiently robustly.[48] He supports an expanded U.S. military presence in East Asia and an expansion of U.S. free trade agreements with Asian countries.[48] He was a top adviser to the Romney campaign on policy, including U.S. policy toward China,[49] and has been called "hawkish".[49] Chen viewed China as a topic that distinguished Romney in the 2012 campaign.[44]

Other foreign policy views

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Chen accompanied Mitt Romney on his campaign swing through Britain, Israel, and Poland in August 2012[50] and was one of the advisers who approved Romney's criticism of President Obama in the wake of the attack on the embassy in Libya on September 11, 2012, and the resulting death of J. Christopher Stevens.[51]

Personal life

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Chen has been described by the National Journal as a "prodigy."[16] He has spent time in government, academia, and the private sector. He is a Protestant Christian.[52] Chen is married to Cynthia Fung Chen, an attorney.[citation needed] The couple has two children, and live in the San Francisco Bay Area.[53]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Chen, Lanhee Joseph (2009). Essays on elections (Ph.D.). Harvard University.
  2. ^ a b c Mehta, Seema (2021-07-06). "Policy expert Lanhee Chen runs for California controller in bid to break GOP losing streak". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2021-07-17.
  3. ^ Lanhee J. Chen | Hoover Institution
  4. ^ "Affiliated Faculty and Lecturers". Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
  5. ^ Lanhee Chen – Stanford Law School
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Lanhee Chen, the 'orchestra leader' behind Romney's campaign｜WCT Archived 2013-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Johnson, Eliana (September 14, 2015). "Rubio Campaign Snags Former Romney Policy Director". National Review.
  8. ^ President Obama Announces Another Key Administration Post | whitehouse.gov
  9. ^ House, The White (2024-09-09). "President Biden Announces Key Nominees". The White House. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  10. ^ Board of Directors Biographies | El Camino Hospital
  11. ^ "GOP policy adviser Chen enters California controller race".
  12. ^ Reston, Maeve (July 6, 2021). "Republican policy guru wants to end California's 'one-party monopoly'". CNN. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
  13. ^ Stoltze, Frank (8 October 2012). "Rising Asian-American Political Star From Calif. is Romney's Chief Policy Director". KQED. Archived from the original on December 13, 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2013. Lanhee Chen was born in Rowland Heights, just east of downtown Los Angeles, to parents who immigrated to the United States from Taiwan.
  14. ^ "JSA: Civics Education and Leadership Programs for High School Students - Lanhee Chen". Junior State of America. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
  15. ^ National Winners of the Student Congress
  16. ^ a b Belogolova, Olga (August 27, 2012). "For Romney Aide, a Test in Fusing Politics and Policy". National Journal. Archived from the original on August 28, 2012.
  17. ^ a b "Lanhee Chen". The Washington Post. 2012-07-17. Archived from the original on 2015-01-14.
  18. ^ a b c Redden, Molly (2012-05-21). "Meet the Romney Campaign's Snarkiest Wonk". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
  19. ^ a b D'Gama, Alyssa M. (December 7, 2007). "An Academic Politician". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on December 9, 2007. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  20. ^ Romney for President, Inc.- Organization, 2011-12 Primary Edition
  21. ^ "Lanhee Chen". Archived from the original on 2012-08-26. Retrieved 2012-09-13.
  22. ^ "The POLITICO 50 - 2021 - Lanhee Chen". POLITICO Magazine. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
  23. ^ Taiwnese American Lanhee Chen in Key Role on Romney Team | Current Events | 8Asians.com | An Asian American collaborative blog
  24. ^ "POLITICO Pro: Biden picks California Republican to help make the trains run on time". subscriber.politicopro.com. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
  25. ^ "Nomination Hearing". U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, & Transportation. 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
  26. ^ BATRAK, OLEKSANDR (2024-12-22). "Senate Confirms New Members to Amtrak's Board for Infrastructure Growth". Railway Supply. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
  27. ^ "PN2032 - Nomination of Lanhee J. Chen for Amtrak Board of Directors, 118th Congress (2023-2024)". www.congress.gov. 2024-12-21. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
  28. ^ "Crossing Lines with Lanhee Chen". Ricochet. 8 April 2024.
  29. ^ "FSI - Lanhee Chen". fsi.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
  30. ^ "Faculty Steering Committee | Haas Center for Public Service". haas.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
  31. ^ "Lanhee Chen Biography". Pepperdine University School of Public Policy.
  32. ^ "Lanhee J. Chen". Hoover Institution. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
  33. ^ "Lanhee Chen - NewRoad Capital Partners". NewRoad Capital Partners. Retrieved 2018-08-20.
  34. ^ JSA - Junior State of AmericaFoundation Officers, Directors, Trustees - JSA - Junior State of America
  35. ^ Advisory Board | Partnership for the Future of Medicare
  36. ^ "Advisory Board & Board of Directors". Global Taiwan Institute. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  37. ^ "Economic Strategy Group - The Aspen Institute". The Aspen Institute. Retrieved 2017-10-01.
  38. ^ Committee of 100. 2015 New members. "Committee100.org". Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved Dec 4, 2016.
  39. ^ Committee of 100
  40. ^ "How Changes to Obamacare Can Cut the Deficit". Archived from the original on April 5, 2013.
  41. ^ "How Obamacare Will Distort the Health-Care Market". Archived from the original on April 9, 2013.
  42. ^ Improving health and health care
  43. ^ a b Paletta, Damian (2012-08-30). "Top Adviser: Romney Would Work With Congress to Limit Tax Breaks". The Wall Street Journal.
  44. ^ a b c "China Sets Romney Apart, Aide Says". Bloomberg.
  45. ^ a b Romney/Ryan 2012 policy director Lanhee Chen « The Hugh Hewitt Show
  46. ^ "Romney Open to Deficit-Cut Capping Benefits From Tax Exemptions". Bloomberg.
  47. ^ "Which Tax Loopholes Will Romney Close?". Bloomberg.
  48. ^ a b Alex N. Wong & Lanhee J. Chen, Nonessential: Has Obama given up on the Asia pivot?, Foreign Policy (October 2, 2013).
  49. ^ a b Liao Han-yuan & Ann Chen, Taiwanese-American heads Romney campaign's policy division, Central News Agency (Republic of China) (August 28, 2016).
  50. ^ "Mitt Romney, Stuart Stevens, Lanhee Chen". Archived from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  51. ^ Baker, Peter; Parker, Ashley (2012-09-12). "Romney's Criticism of Obama Is Furiously Returned". The New York Times.
  52. ^ "How Would Jesus Vote?". Veritas Forum.
  53. ^ "Lanhee J. Chen". Hoover Institution. Retrieved 2016-06-12.
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