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Lapua (Finnish: [ˈlɑpuɑ]; Swedish: Lappo) is a town and municipality of Finland.
Lapua
Lappo | |
|---|---|
Town | |
| Lapuan kaupunki Lappo stad | |
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location of Lapua in Finland | |
| Coordinates: 62°58.2′N 023°00.5′E / 62.9700°N 23.0083°E | |
| Country |  Finland |
| Region | South Ostrobothnia |
| Sub-region | Seinäjoki sub-region |
| Charter | 1865 |
| Market town | 1964 |
| City rights | 1977 |
| Government | |
| • Town manager | Satu Kankare |
| Area (2018-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 751.82 km2 (290.28 sq mi) |
| • Land | 737.16 km2 (284.62 sq mi) |
| • Water | 13.67 km2 (5.28 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 115th largest in Finland |
| Population (2024-10-31)[2] | |
• Total | 14,033 |
| • Rank | 79th largest in Finland |
| • Density | 19.04/km2 (49.3/sq mi) |
| Population by native language | |
| • Finnish | 95.9% (official) |
| • Swedish | 0.2% |
| • Others | 3.9% |
| Population by age | |
| • 0 to 14 | 17.8% |
| • 15 to 64 | 57.6% |
| • 65 or older | 24.6% |
| Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
| Website | lapua |
It is located next to the Lapua River in the region of South Ostrobothnia. The town has a population of 14,033 (31 October 2024)[2] and covers an area of 751.82 square kilometres (290.28 sq mi) of which 13.67 km2 (5.28 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 19.04 inhabitants per square kilometre (49.3/sq mi). The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
History
editIn the early 14th century, permanent settlement began to spread to the Lapuanjoki Valley. Residents came from, among other areas, the settlement center of Suur-Sastamala in Upper Satakunta, which had good land and water connections to the north. The focus of Ostrobothnia's settlement was initially on the lower reaches of the Kyrönjoki River. The proximity to the sea of the Kvarken area, which is rich in natural resources, was especially attractive. Lapua at that time had some Sámi people who considered the region their wilderness area. The name Lapuan was probably given by the coastal Swedes precisely because of the Sámi, then called Lapps, who lived in the area.
The Battle of Lapua was fought between Swedish and Russian forces near the outskirts of the town on 14 July 1808 as part of the Finnish War.
Lapua is the seat of the Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of Lapua. The Lapua Cathedral, designed by Carl Ludvig Engel, was built in 1827.
Lapua Movement
editIn 1929 the anti-communist Lapua Movement was founded and named after the town. The Lapua Movement was a powerful force in Lapua. They organized large rallies and marches in the town center, drawing huge crowds of supporters. Some of the movement's leaders, like Vihtori Kosola and Vilho Annala, were based in Lapua. On 30 October 1930, the Lapua March was hosted, where thousands of their paramilitary members marched through Lapua to protest against leftist threats and government policies they opposed. The Lapua movement was criminalized in 1932, and would be succeeded by the Patriotic People's Movement.
Lapua State Cartridge Factory
editLapua is also home to a large ammunition factory, which commenced operations in 1927 as the State Cartridge Factory. This factory was the primary supplier of ammunition to the Finnish Army during the Winter War and World War II. An explosion occurred in a warehouse of this factory on 13 April 1976, resulting in the deaths of 40 employees. After the explosion, the factory was relocated 6 kilometres (4 mi) away from the town centre and continues production today as Nammo Lapua, part of the Nordic Ammunition Group (Nammo). The original site of the factory and the surviving buildings are now an arts centre, a library and a theater.
International relations
editTwin towns — Sister cities
edit
Hagfors, Sweden
Hohenlockstedt, Germany
Lantana, Florida, United States
Rakvere, Estonia[6]
Kiskőrös, Hungary
Notable people
editSee also
edit- Lapua Movement
- .338 Lapua Magnum
- Finnish national road 19
- Blue Highway, an international tourist route
References
edit- ^ a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ a b c "Finland's preliminary population figure was 5,635,560 at the end of October 2024". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 19 November 2024. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
- ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ "Lapua info (statistics)". Lapua. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ "Twin Cities". Rakvere. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
External links
edit
Media related to Lapua at Wikimedia Commons
- Town of Lapua – Official website
- History of Nammo Lapua Oy at lapua.com
- Lapua WebCam provided by Media-Wolf
- Vanhan Paukun Festivaali Music Festival at the Cultural Center Vanha Paukku.