League1 Ontario (L1ON) is a semi-professional men's soccer league in Ontario, Canada.[1] The league is sanctioned by the Canadian Soccer Association and the Ontario Soccer Association.[2]
 | |
| Organising body | Ontario Soccer Association |
|---|---|
| Founded | November 15, 2013 |
| First season | 2014 |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| Confederation | CONCACAF |
| Divisions | 3 tiers |
| Number of teams |
|
| Level on pyramid | 3 |
| Domestic cup(s) | Canadian Championship |
| League cup(s) | L1 Cup |
| Current champions | Scrosoppi FC (2024) |
| Current L1 Cup | Vaughan Azzurri (2024) |
| Most championships | Vaughan Azzurri (3 titles) |
| Most L1 Cups | Vaughan Azzurri (4 titles) |
| Website | www |
| Current: 2024 League1 Ontario season | |
League1 Ontario consists of three tiers – League1 Premier, League1 Championship, and League2 Ontario – with promotion and relegation between them.[3] The top-two tiers consist of 12 teams each, while the lowest tier is uncapped in size.
In the Canadian soccer league system, the men's division is behind the fully-professional Canadian Premier League. It is part of League1 Canada, the national third tier with regional division, along with three other provincial leagues. The league champion qualifies for the Canadian Championship, Canada's domestic cup tournament. Dino Rossi serves as the commissioner of the league.[4][5]
History
editLeague1 Ontario was founded on November 15, 2013, in an announcement by the Ontario Soccer Association (OSA) that it would pilot the semi-professional league in 2014 and 2015 as a key pillar of long-term player development in Canada. The league would be administered by DG Sports, who also operate the province's amateur Ontario Soccer League, with Dino Rossi serving as commissioner. OSA President Ron Smale stated that the league's core group of players are to consist of U-23s, with League1 complementing the newly formed Ontario Player Development League (OPDL) elite youth league as a pathway for professional player development.[6]
On April 8, 2014, the OSA revealed its plans for the inaugural season of League1 which would begin during the final weekend in May 2014. The season featured 10 teams, chosen through a standards-based application process, which were: ANB Futbol, Durham Power FC, Internacional de Toronto, Kingston Cataraqui Clippers, Master's FA, Sigma FC, Toronto FC Academy, Vaughan Azzurri, Windsor Stars and Woodbridge Strikers.[7] The league champion would face the champion of the Première ligue de soccer du Québec in the Inter-Provincial Cup to determine the national Division III champion.[8]
Dylan Sacramento of Toronto FC Academy scored the first ever goal in the league with a 10th-minute strike against Vaughan Azzurri.[9] In the same game, Mateo Restrepo received the league's first red card.[9] On July 22, 2014, the league and the Ontario Soccer Association announced the termination of Internacional de Toronto's license agreement due to "failure to comply with agreed-upon league standards",[10][11] with league matches rescheduled for the season to accommodate the change. Toronto FC Academy were crowned the inaugural league champions on October 4, 2014, after defeating the Cataraqui Clippers 3–1 to secure the top place in the regular season standings.[12][13] Vaughan Azzurri and Sigma FC contested the inaugural League1 Cup on October 19, 2014, at BMO Field, with the Azzurri winning the single-game cup final 2–1 to be crowned champions.[14][15]
As the number of teams in the league continued to grow through expansion, the league introduced a two-conference format with the winner of each conference facing off in a championship match.[16] After the 2016 season, the Inter-Provincial Cup was cancelled, with the winners of League1 Ontario and the PLSQ instead advancing to the national Canadian Championship the following season, beginning in 2018.[17]
In 2018, the league returned to a single division, introducing playoffs for the top finishers of the league to decide the league champion.[18] The League Cup tournament was eliminated the following season.[19]
On November 14, 2018, the Canadian Premier League announced its purchase of League1 Ontario. According to L1O commissioner Dino Rossi, L1O would serve as "CPL's official development league."[20]
Due to restrictions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the league cancelled the 2020 season[21][22] and delayed the start of the 2021 season.[23] In 2022, L1O joined League1 Canada as a founding member. League1 Canada is an alliance of soccer leagues that operate at the pro-am level.[24]
In 2024, League1 Ontario restructured from a single league into a three-tier competition.[25] First announced in January 2022, existing teams were divided into the top two tiers (Premier and Championship) and the lowest tier (League2) was created as an entry point for expansion clubs to the L1O system. The competition adopted promotion and relegation for clubs to move between the tiers.[26] The 2024 season also saw the return of the L1 Cup, a league cup knockout tournament which features teams from all three tiers of the L1O system.[26]
Competition format
edit| Tier | Division |
|---|---|
| 1 | Premier 12 teams ↓ relegate 1 or 2 |
| 2 | Championship 10 teams ↑ promote 1 or 2 |
| 3 | League2 24 teams in 3 conferences ↑ promote 2 or 3 |
League1 Ontario clubs are grouped into three divisions: League1 Premier, League1 Championship, and League2 Ontario. The regular season runs from April to August in which teams only play against other teams in their division. The top-two tiers use a single table round-robin format while the lowest tier is further subdivided into regional groupings. The team that accumulates the most points during the season is crowned league champions.[27] In 2016 and 2017, the league champion was determined by a single match playoff between the winners of the east and west divisions. From 2018 to 2023, a larger playoff format was used.
Since 2017, the winner of the Premier division has qualified for the Canadian Championship. At the end of each season, the winner of the Championship and League2 divisions are promoted to the next tier up while the bottom team in the Premier and Championship divisions are relegated down.[28]
Beginning in 2019, the Supporters Trophy was created by the Rogue Street Elite supporter group of North Mississauga SC to be given to the regular season champions.[29]
L1 Cup
edit
The L1 Cup is a league cup tournament that features all L1O clubs.[30] It runs concurrently with the regular season, with cup games usually taking place mid-week. It is not a form of playoffs and all matches are separate from the regular season and are not reflected in the season standings. The 2014 and 2015 cups included a group stage and a knockout stage but from 2016 to 2018 the format was a single-elimination tournament. Following a hiatus from 2019 to 2023,[19] the L1 Cup returned in 2024, coinciding with the league's restructuring.[26][31]
Clubs
editCurrent clubs
editTwelve teams compete in League1 Premier, ten in League1 Championship, and all remaining teams in League2 Ontario. In 2024, existing teams were assigned to either the Premier or the Championship division based on results from the 2022 and 2023 seasons.
Of the 27 current clubs, 4 are based in Toronto, 13 are based elsewhere in the Greater Toronto Area, 9 are based in other cities in Southern Ontario and there is 1 club based in Northern Ontario.[note 1]
League1 Premier
League1 Championship
League2
See Toronto inset
League1 Premier
edit| League1 Premier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | City | Principal stadium | First season | ||
| Alliance United FC | Scarborough (Toronto) | Centennial College | 2018 | ||
| Oakville SC[note 2] | Oakville | Pine Glen Soccer Centre | 2015 | ||
| Burlington SC | Burlington | Corpus Christi | 2022 | ||
| Guelph United F.C. | Guelph | Centennial Bowl | 2021 | ||
| Hamilton United | Hamilton | Ron Joyce Stadium | 2020 [note 3] | ||
| North Toronto Nitros | North York (Toronto) | Downsview Park | 2016 [note 4] | ||
| ProStars FC | Brampton | Victoria Park Stadium | 2015 | ||
| Scrosoppi FC | Milton | St. Francis Xavier | 2021 | ||
| Sigma FC | Mississauga | Paramount Fine Foods Centre | 2014 | ||
| Simcoe County Rovers FC | Barrie | J.C. Massie Field | 2022 | ||
| Vaughan Azzurri | Vaughan | North Maple Field | 2014 | ||
| Woodbridge Strikers | Woodbridge (Vaughan) | Vaughan Grove Field | 2014 | ||
- ^ Thunder Bay Chill, Northern Ontario's only other club at a comparable level to L1O, plays in USL League Two.
- ^ Oakville SC operated as Oakville Blue Devils FC until the 2021 season and Blue Devils FC between the 2021 and 2024 season prior to their merger
- ^ The 2020 season was cancelled delaying their debut to the following year
- ^ North Toronto Nitros was on hiatus in 2018 & 2019, and returned in 2020[32]
League1 Championship
edit| League1 Championship | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | City | Principal stadium | First season | ||
| BVB IA Waterloo[note 1] | Waterloo | RIM Park | 2021 | ||
| Darby FC | Whitby | Telus Dome | 2018 | ||
| FC London | London | Tricar Field | 2016 | ||
| Master's FA | Scarborough (Toronto) | L'Amoreaux Sports Complex | 2014 | ||
| North Mississauga SC | Mississauga | Churchill Meadows (Mattamy Sports Park) | 2016 | ||
| Pickering FC[note 2] | Pickering | Pickering Soccer Centre/Kinsmen Park | 2014 [note 3] | ||
| St. Catharines Roma Wolves | St. Catharines | Club Roma – Under Armour Field | 2021 | ||
| Unionville Milliken SC | Unionville (Markham) | Ontario Soccer Centre | 2018 | ||
| Windsor City FC[note 4] | Windsor | St. Clair College | 2014 | ||
- ^ BVB IA Waterloo was known as Waterloo United in 2021
- ^ Pickering FC was known as Durham United FC/FA until the end of 2019
- ^ Durham United was on hiatus in 2018 & returned in 2019[33] Pickering FC went on hiatus for 2023 & returned in 2024.[34]
- ^ Windsor City FC was known as Windsor Stars from 2014 to 2016 and known as Windsor TFC from 2017 to 2022
League2 Ontario
editIn 2024, a third tier has been introduced featuring new clubs as well as reserve teams. 24 teams, 3 independent and 21 reserve, have been split into three conferences and will be eligible to earn promotion to the higher tiers.
Future clubs
editThe following teams are set to join the league:
| Future teams | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | City | Stadium | Expected | Division |
| Cambridge United | Cambridge | Cambridge Soccer Park | 2025 | League2 Ontario |
| Railway City FC | St. Thomas | 1Password Park | 2025 | League2 Ontario |
| York United FC Academy | Toronto | York Lions Stadium | 2025 | League1 Ontario Championship |
Timeline
edit
Former clubs
edit| Former clubs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | City | Stadium | First season | Final season |
| 1812 FC Barrie | Brampton[note 1] | Terry Fox Stadium | 2021 | |
| ANB Futbol | King | The Country Day School | 2014 | 2015 |
| Aurora FC[note 2] | Aurora | Stewart Burnett Park | 2016 | 2020 |
| Electric City FC | Peterborough | Fleming College Stadium | 2022 | 2023 |
| Internacional de Toronto | Toronto | Lamport Stadium | 2014 | |
| Kingston Clippers[note 3] | Kingston | Tindall Field, Queen's University | 2014 | 2016 |
| Ottawa South United[note 4] | Manotick (Ottawa) | Quinn's Pointe | 2017 | 2019 |
| Sanjaxx Lions | Toronto | Monarch Park Stadium | 2015 | 2018 |
| Toronto FC Academy[note 5] | Toronto | BMO Training Ground | 2014 | 2024 |
| Toronto Skillz FC | Toronto | Birchmount Stadium | 2016 | 2021 |
- ^ 1812 FC Barrie was originally set to play in Barrie; however, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, they spent their only season in Brampton
- ^ Aurora FC was known as Aurora United during the 2016 season
- ^ Kingston Clippers was known as Cataraqui Clippers during 2014 season
- ^ Moved to PLSQ from the 2020 season
- ^ Toronto FC Academy played in League1 Ontario from 2014 to 2018, before returning in 2024. They were known as Toronto FC III between 2017 and 2018.
Organization
editRegulations
editLeague1 Ontario was founded with a series of values, objectives and standards all aimed at furthering the league's stated objective of improving player development in Ontario and Canada.[35] Some of these regulations include:
- Standards-based club licensing, renewed annually (not a franchise/ownership model). Standards include technical, organizational, facility and financial criteria.[35]
- Maximum of 3 non-Canadian players per club.[36]
- Maximum of 7 substitutions per match.[36]
- Maximum of 9 substitutes can be named to the bench.
League1 Ontario is an open-age league however there are several rules designed to give playing opportunities to young players. For the 2022 season, teams were required to have at least eight U-23 players on each match-day roster and to give U-20 players a total of at least 2,000 minutes across the regular season.[36] In 2024, the "eight U-23 player rule" was removed and replaced by a minutes quota. U-23 players must now play at least 41% of available minutes across the season (9,000 in Premier division) and U-20 players must play 11% of available minutes (2,500 in Premier division).[37]
Honours
edit
Bold indicates clubs playing in 2024 League1 Ontario season. From 2016 to 2023, the winner of the playoffs determined the league champion.
| Club | Wins | Runner-up | Winning seasons | Runner-up seasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vaughan Azzurri | 3 | 1 | 2016, 2018, 2022 | 2024 |
| Oakville SC | 2 | 2 | 2015, 2017 | 2021, 2022 |
| Scrosoppi FC | 1 | 1 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Toronto FC Academy | 1 | 0 | 2014 | – |
| Master's FA | 1 | 0 | 2019 | – |
| Guelph United | 1 | 0 | 2021 | – |
| Simcoe County Rovers | 1 | 0 | 2023 | – |
| Woodbridge Strikers | 0 | 4 | – | 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 |
| FC London | 0 | 2 | – | 2016, 2019 |
Yearly results
edit| Season | Teams | Regular season | Play-offs | L1 Cup |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 9[note 1] | Toronto FC Academy | — | Vaughan Azzurri |
| 2015 | 12 | Oakville Blue Devils | — | Woodbridge Strikers |
| 2016 | 16 | Vaughan Azzurri (E) FC London (W) |
Vaughan Azzurri | Vaughan Azzurri |
| 2017 | 16 | Woodbridge Strikers (E) Oakville Blue Devils (W) |
Oakville Blue Devils | Woodbridge Strikers |
| 2018 | 17 | FC London | Vaughan Azzurri | Vaughan Azzurri |
| 2019 | 16 | Oakville Blue Devils | Master's Futbol | — |
| 2020 | 17 | Season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | ||
| 2021 | 15[note 2] | Vaughan Azzurri (E) Guelph United (W) |
Guelph United | — |
| 2022 | 22 | Vaughan Azzurri | Vaughan Azzurri | — |
| 2023 | 21 | Scrosoppi FC | Simcoe County Rovers | — |
- ^ Originally, 10 clubs were in the league, but Internacional de Toronto was removed from the league mid-season.
- ^ Originally, 21 clubs were set to participate, but some clubs opted out of the main division due to scheduling impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Some clubs participated in a separate short-season division.
| Season | Premier division | Championship division | League2 division | L1 Cup |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Scrosoppi FC | Toronto FC Academy | Alliance United FC B | Vaughan Azzurri |
Reserve division
editIn 2019, L1O launched a men's U21 Reserve Division open to existing League1 Ontario or Ontario Player Development League license holders. The inaugural year will consist of a 12-game summer season and a separate 10-game fall season. Nine teams will participate in the 2019 summer season with a possibility of more teams joining for the fall.[38]
Players who earned national team caps while in L1O
editThe following players have earned a senior national team cap while playing in League1 Ontario (the year of their first cap while playing in the league is listed). Players who earned caps before or after playing in League1 Ontario are not included, unless they also earned caps while in the league. This section also does not include youth caps (U23 or below).
| Player | Country | Year | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shaquille Agard |  Guyana
|
2014 | [39] |
| Adrian Butters | Guyana
|
2015 | [40] |
| Kilian Elkinson |  Bermuda
|
2016 | [41] |
| Anthony Whyte | Guyana
|
2016 | [42] |
| Daniel Whyte | Guyana
|
2016 | [42] |
| Daniel Jodah | Guyana
|
2017 | [43] |
| Jelani Smith | Guyana
|
2017 | [43] |
| Navid Rahman |  Pakistan
|
2018 | |
| Alain Sargeant |  Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
2018 | [44] |
| Justin Springer | Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
2018 | [44] |
| Kaeson Trench |  Barbados
|
2018 | [45] |
| Tristan Marshall |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
2019 | [46] |
| Tyrell Rayne |  Antigua and Barbuda
|
2019 | [47] |
| Rahbar Wahed Khan |  Bangladesh
|
2021 | [48] |
| Quillan Roberts | Guyana
|
2022 | [49] |
| Zachary Ellis-Hayden | Barbados
|
2023 | [50] |
| Emery Welshman | Guyana
|
2023 | |
| Tre Crosby | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
2024 |
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Competitive S4L Leagues". Ontario Soccer. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
League1 Ontario sits as the highest level of soccer for Ontario-based players and is defined as a semi-professional league
- ^ Davidson, Neil (April 28, 2017). "League 1 kicks off Ontario soccer season, offering a chance to rise up the ranks". Chat News Today. Canadian Press. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
League 1 Ontario and the PLSQ league in Quebec are sanctioned by the Canadian Soccer Association as Division 3 leagues.
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- ^ "2018 League1 Ontario Season To Feature New Format, Divisional Configuration And Several Exciting New Additions". League1 Ontario. March 14, 2018. Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
- ^ Jacques, John (January 25, 2022). "Promotion And Relegation Comes To League1 Ontario". Northern Tribune.
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- ^ "The Grand Return: A bluffer's guide to the L1 Cup". www.league1ontario.com. League1 Ontario. February 14, 2024. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
- ^ "Three New Teams Join 2020 League1 Ontario Men's And Women's Divisions". League1 Ontario. November 19, 2019. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
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