Wikipedia

Legendary Entertainment

This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 21 November 2024.

Legendary Entertainment, LLC[2] (also known as Legendary Pictures or simply Legendary) is an American mass media and film production company based in Burbank, California, founded by Thomas Tull. The company has often collaborated with the major studios, including Warner Bros. Pictures, Universal Pictures, Sony Pictures and Paramount Pictures, as well as streaming services such as Netflix and Hulu. Since 2016, Legendary became a subsidiary of the Chinese conglomerate Wanda Group, with American equity firm Apollo buying a minority stake in 2022.[3] In 2024, Legendary bought out Wanda's stake, making the former and Apollo equal partners.[4]

Legendary Entertainment, LLC
Company typeSubsidiary
Industry
Founded2000; 24 years ago (2000)
FounderThomas Tull
Headquarters2900 West Alameda Avenue,
Burbank, California 91505
,
United States
Key people
  • Thomas Tull (Founding Chairman)
  • Joshua Grode (CEO) (2017–present)
Number of employees
153[1]
ParentWanda Group (2016–2024)
Apollo Global Management (co-owner)
Divisions
  • Legendary Comics
  • Legendary Television
  • Legendary East
  • Legendary Digital Networks
  • Legendary Animation
Subsidiaries
Websitewww.legendary.com

History

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Thomas Tull founded Legendary Entertainment with co-founders, Jon Jashni, Larry Clark, William Fay and Scott Mednick[5][6][7] after raising $500 million from private equity firms.[8] It was one of the first companies of its kind to pair major motion picture production with major Wall Street private equity and hedge fund investors, including ABRY Partners, AIG Direct Investments, Bank of America Capital Investors, Columbia Capital, Falcon Investment Advisors, and M/C Venture Partners.[9] Legendary Pictures, Inc. was incorporated in California and in 2005 it signed an agreement with Warner Bros. to co-produce and co-finance up to 40 films over seven years.[9]

In 2010, Tull, Fidelity Investments, and Fortress Investment Group bought all the shares of the original investors. The buyout also included a $25 million investment by Orange Sky Golden Harvest Entertainment. Following the transaction, Tull became the largest shareholder, thus enabling him to more easily direct the company's operations.[10] Golden Harvest later sold its stake in the company for $30 million.[11] In 2011, Accel Partners bought $40 million-worth of shares and Accel partner Jim Breyer joined the company's board of directors.[12] That same year the company was reported to have been valued at more than $1 billion.[9]

In September 2011, Legendary Pictures Chief Creative Officer Jon Jashni was appointed to the new position of President and Chief Creative Officer of the parent company, Legendary Entertainment.[13] William Fay left Legendary Pictures in September 2011.[14] In December 2012, Waddell & Reed bought around 20% of Legendary's shares for $443 million.[15]

On July 10, 2013, Legendary reached an agreement with Universal Pictures in which it would market, co-finance, and distribute Legendary's films for five years starting in 2014, the year that Legendary's similar agreement with Warner Bros. expired.[16] In October 2014, SoftBank bought $250 million shares in Legendary for a 10% stake. The transaction increased the company's total value to around $3 billion.[17]

In 2014, Legendary acquired the television producer Asylum Entertainment, which made ESPN's 30 for 30 and miniseries The Kennedys, for $100 million, but Asylum Entertainment will continue operating as a separate company.[18][19]

On January 11, 2016, Chinese conglomerate Wanda Group announced that it had concluded an agreement with shareholders to acquire Legendary Entertainment for $3.5 billion, making it the largest acquisition of an American media company by a Chinese firm.[20]

In March 2016, it was announced that Jon Jashni had decided, on the heels of the sale, to leave the company to establish Raintree Ventures, a media investment and advisory firm.[21]

On January 17, 2017, it was announced that Tull had exited as Legendary Entertainment CEO.[22] He was replaced by the senior vice president of Wanda's cultural industry group, Jack Gao, as interim CEO.[23]

On October 17, 2017, it was reported that Gao stepped down from his positions at Legendary Entertainment and Wanda Group.[24][25] The resignation comes after an announcement by Wanda's chairman Wang Jianlin earlier that year that Wanda would refocus its investments onto the Chinese domestic market in an attempt to "actively respond to the call of the country".[24] This, in turn, is thought to be a consequence of the Chinese government banning Chinese banks from providing loans to Wanda Group's foreign operations, which was intended to stop the firm's offshore acquisition plans.[26]

On December 5, 2017, it was announced that Joshua Grode had been named as Legendary Entertainment CEO.[27]

On August 13, 2018, following the box office failure of certain films including Skyscraper, the distribution deal between Legendary and Universal ended and a new agreement was reached to return to Warner Bros.[28]

In December 2020, Variety and Deadline Hollywood reported that Legendary Entertainment, financiers, and talent with backend deals were not pleased with WarnerMedia's multi-release plans and non-transparent intentions. Legendary was not given advanced notice of the multi-release decision nor given a say in how Dune and Godzilla vs. Kong would be distributed. The studio planned to have discussions with Warner Bros. regarding a more "generous deal" however legal action was considered.[29][30] A few weeks later, Deadline reported that the film could keep its HBO Max release but only if Warner Bros. matches Netflix's $250 million bid.[31] In January 2021, The Hollywood Reporter revealed that a legal battle was averted due to Legendary and WarnerMedia nearing an agreement to keep the film's simultaneous release.[32]

On April 30, 2021, the company hired LionTree Advisors to explore possible deals, including the possibility of merging with a SPAC, making acquisitions, or finding partners.[33] On July 22, 2021, it was announced that Legendary is looking for a merger instead of a SPAC.[34] On January 31, 2022, a minority stake in Legendary was sold to Apollo Global Management, with Wanda still remaining the majority owner.[3]

On August 31, 2022, following the lapse of their deal with Warner Bros., Legendary Entertainment began seeking a new partnership, with Sony Pictures and Paramount Pictures among the companies interested.[35]

On November 28, 2022, Legendary Entertainment reached an agreement with Sony Pictures in which Sony would market, co-finance, and distribute Legendary's films with the exception of China where Legendary East will handle all marketing and distribution on its movies. Sony would also handle home entertainment and TV distribution for the Legendary titles it distributes. The partnership pact does not include Dune: Part Two and Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire as Legendary would continue to remain in business for Warner Bros. Pictures. Legendary would also continue to partner with other companies for streaming, such as Netflix, as Sony does not have a streaming service.[36]

In October 2024, Legendary bought the Wanda Group out of its majority stake in the company for an undisclosed sum, in what its CEO Josh Grode described as a transaction in a "right place, right time situation" accretive to both management and Apollo Global Management, which will share a "roughly equal" stake. Grode further stated that Legendary's board of directors would be evenly split between management and Apollo executives, although its creative team led by Mary Parent would remain unchanged, with the company attaining more flexibility to pursue mergers and acquisitions on a large scale, "...when we would have conversations around large scale M&A, we would have to deal with the foreign ownership issue, and that's now no longer an issue."[4] In November 2024, Legendary and Sony Pictures announced they would not renew their distribution pact expiring at the end of that year owing to the poor box office performance of their films, especially compared to Legendary titles released by Warner Bros. in 2023.[37]

Divisions and ventures

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In addition to producing American films, Legendary Entertainment has announced various other business endeavors.

Legendary Digital Networks

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See also: Geek & Sundry and Nerdist Industries

In 2009, the company announced the establishment of a digital division, to be headed by Kathy Vrabeck, that would primarily focus on game development, a move which surprised many industry analysts because of the film industry's previous disengagement with the video game industry.[38] The goal of the division was reoriented in 2012 with the acquisition of Nerdist Industries, LLC, a pop culture blog with an eponymous podcast.[39] Nerdist founder Chris Hardwick announced that he and his partner Peter Levin (founder of GeekChicDaily) would still have complete editorial autonomy and that they would become the new presidents of the digital division, with Levin heading digital strategy and the digital content.[40] In 2014, Legendary acquired both Geek & Sundry, Inc., a YouTube channel and production company,[41] and the website Amy Poehler's Smart Girls.[42] On June 10, 2016, LDN announced a subscription streaming service, Alpha, which will include programming from both Nerdist and Geek & Sundry.[43] The Alpha service was shut down on March 31, 2019.[44]

In July 2020, Legendary laid off 30% of the LDN staff.[45][46] Variety reported that "there was a sense that the operations were a money drain on the company’s profitable film and television operations. Those cuts were accelerated by the onset of COVID-19, which has resulted in layoffs and furloughs across the entertainment industry".[45] The Hollywood Reporter reported that "the digital brands have become less important to the strategic direction of Legendary in recent years as the online content business has shifted away from the networks that grew big during the early heyday of YouTube stardom. Legendary Digital is not a moneymaker for the business the way its core film and TV divisions are".[46] In April 2021, CBR reported that "Geek & Sundry as an original content producer hasn't exactly been operational for a couple of years".[47]

Legendary Comics

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Main article: Legendary Comics
 
The Legendary Comics panel at the 2012 New York Comic Con. From left to right: emcee Chris Hardwick, Bob Schreck, Matt Wagner, Grant Morrison, Guillermo del Toro and Travis Beacham.

In 2010, the company announced the launch of a comic book division called Legendary Comics, LLC under the direction of editor-in-chief Bob Schreck.[48] The first graphic novel published by the company was Holy Terror by Frank Miller, which was released in 2011.[49] The division is now overseen by Robert Napton.

Legendary Television and Digital Media

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In 2011, the company announced the creation of Legendary Television to focus on developing television productions and a co-financing contract with Warner Bros. Television was signed.[50] However, in 2012, Legendary decided to postpone its expansion into television and put the division on hold while restructuring; the contract with Warner Bros. Television was terminated.[51]

In 2013, Legendary purchased film marketing agency Five33 Ltd. The company, which in the past has worked on marketing campaigns for various studios, would now work exclusively on marketing Legendary's films.[52] Also in 2013, Legendary hired former head of Warner Bros. Television, Bruce Rosenblum, to head Legendary's television and digital media operations.[53] In December 2013, Legendary acquired television production company Asylum Entertainment, best known for producing sports programming and reality and scripted television series such as Beyond the Glory and The Kennedys.[54]

Legendary East

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In 2011, the company announced the formation of Legendary East Ltd., a joint venture film production company based in Hong Kong. The purpose of the company is to co-produce films with Chinese companies to bypass Chinese quotas on foreign film releases in the country.

Under an initial agreement with Chinese film distributor Huayi Brothers International, half of the company was to be owned by the shell corporation Paul Y. Engineering Group, 40% was to be owned by Legendary Entertainment (through holding companies such as Legendary Asian Pacific, LLC or Legendary East Holdings, LLC[55]), and 10% was to owned by the Huayi Brothers International.[56] Legendary East initially hoped to produce one to two globally marketed English-language films per year and finance a quarter of the production of an additional two films per year. The company hoped to raise US$220.5 million through the sale of stock of Paul Y. Engineering Group on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange by the end of 2011.[57] However, because financing did not meet the _targeted goal, Legendary East scrapped the deal with Huayi Brothers International and continued its efforts to secure financing in 2012.[57]

In 2013, Legendary East announced a new agreement with China Film Group. Under the new agreement, the two companies were to co-produce multiple films over a three-year period.[58] Peter Loehr oversaw the company's activities in China and brokered an alliance with Wanda Group which eventually led to the company's sale to Wanda.

Filmography

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Main article: List of Legendary Pictures films

Television

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Main article: List of Legendary Television programs

References

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  1. ^ "Working at Legendary Entertainment".
  2. ^ "LEGENDARY ENTERTAINMENT, LLC". Dun & Bradstreet. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  3. ^ a b Lang, Bret (January 31, 2022). "'Dune' Producer Legendary Entertainment Sells $760 Million Stake to Apollo". Variety. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
  4. ^ a b Weprin, Alex (14 October 2024). "Legendary Entertainment Buys Out Wanda, With An Eye Toward M&A". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  5. ^ Barnes, Brooks; Cieply, Michael (2013-02-04). "Film Financier Faces a Critical Juncture". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  6. ^ "I'm ready for my closeup Mr. Demille". Hurlingham Polo. 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  7. ^ "| SyncSummit". Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  8. ^ Brophy-Warren, Jamin (2009-02-27). "A Producer of Superheroes". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2011-07-05.
  9. ^ a b c Abrams, Rachel and Marc Graser (2011-04-15). "Legendary Pictures eyes new credit line". Variety. Retrieved 2011-07-05.
  10. ^ Fritz, Ben (2010-10-05). "Legendary Pictures chairman engineers takeover". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
  11. ^ Rainey, James (2015-12-08). "Dalian Wanda Eyes Investment in Thomas Tull's Legendary Pictures". Variety. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
  12. ^ "Accel Partners Buys $40M in Legendary Shares". The Wrap. 2011-04-06. Retrieved 2012-12-02.
  13. ^ Weinstein, Joshua L. (20 September 2011). "Jon Jashni Promoted to President of Legendary Pictures". TheWrap. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  14. ^ Finke, Nikki (2011-09-02). "Top Exec Bill Fay Leaves Legendary Pictures". Deadline. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  15. ^ Fritz, Ben (2012-12-18). "Legendary raises $443 million as big 2013 looms". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2012-12-21.
  16. ^ Faughnder, Ryan (2013-07-10). "Legendary Entertainment strikes five-year deal with NBCUniversal". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  17. ^ Faughnder, Ryan (2014-10-03). "SoftBank Corp. investing $250 million in Legendary Entertainment". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
  18. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (10 December 2013). "Legendary Acquires Asylum Entertainment For More Than $100 Million". Archived from the original on August 20, 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  19. ^ Graser, Marc (9 December 2013). "Legendary Entertainment Acquires Asylum Entertainment". Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  20. ^ Kaiman, Jonathan (January 11, 2016). "China's Dalian Wanda Group buys Legendary Entertainment for up to $3.5 billion". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  21. ^ Fleming Jr, Mike (29 February 2016). "Legendary Entertainment President Jon Jashni Exits To Form Raintree Ventures". Deadline. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  22. ^ Busch, Anita (17 January 2017). "Thomas Tull Exiting As Legendary's Chairman & CEO".
  23. ^ Faughnder, Ryan (2017-10-17). "Jack Gao leaves Wanda and Legendary Entertainment". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
  24. ^ a b "Jack Gao exits Wanda, Legendary Entertainment as group's global push faces setback". South China Morning Post. 17 October 2017.
  25. ^ Ma, Wayne (18 October 2017). "Wanda's Man in Hollywood Steps Down". The Wall Street Journal.
  26. ^ "China cracks down on Dalian Wanda's overseas deals: sources". Reuters. 2017-07-17. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
  27. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (2017-12-05). "Joshua Grode Takes Legendary CEO Post; How He And Mary Parent Intend To Write Wanda-Backed Company's Next Chapter". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  28. ^ Evangelista, Chris (August 13, 2018). "'Legendary Pictures Is Leaving Universal And Going Back Home To Warner Bros". Slash Film. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  29. ^ Rubin, Rebecca; Lang, Brent (December 7, 2020). "'Dune' Producer Legendary Entertainment May Sue Warner Bros. Over HBO Max Deal". Variety. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020. Legendary financed a significant portion of "Dune," which cost roughly $175 million, and "Godzilla vs. Kong," which carries a price tag around $160 million.
  30. ^ Bart, Peter; Fleming, Mike Jr. (December 7, 2020). "Bart & Fleming: While WGA, CAA & WME Fight In Court, Streamers Rewrite Movie Paydays; Will Legendary Challenge WarnerMedia Over 'Dune' & Godzilla Vs. Kong' HBO Max Move?". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  31. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (December 22, 2020). "John Lee Hancock On A 30-Year Odyssey Making 'The Little Things' With Denzel Washington, Rami Malek & Jared Leto, And The Abrupt HBO Max Pandemic Pivot: The Deadline Q&A". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2020. Godzilla vs. Kong might stay an HBO Max hybrid in its May 21 slot, but only if Warner Bros makes a deal with Legendary that uses as a base the $250 million value established when the film was shopped earlier to Netflix.
  32. ^ Masters, Kim; Kit, Borys (January 8, 2021). "Warner Bros., Legendary Nearing Deal to Resolve Clash Over 'Godzilla vs. Kong' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  33. ^ Baker, Liana (2021-04-30). "'Godzilla' Producer Legendary Enlists LionTree in Deal Hunt". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  34. ^ Lang, Bret; Frater, Patrick (July 22, 2021). "'Dune' Producer Legendary Entertainment Exploring Sale, Possible Merger (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  35. ^ "Legendary Entertainment Eyeing Rival Studio Options with Warner Deal over". 29 August 2022.
  36. ^ "Legendary & Sony Ink Multi-Year Global Theatrical Distribution Pact". 28 November 2022.
  37. ^ Gonzalez, Umberto (2024-11-20). "Sony Pictures, Legendary to End Film Distribution Partnership". www.thewrap.com.
  38. ^ Pham, Alex (2009-03-18). "It's official: Legendary Pictures hired Kathy Vrabeck to head up digital division". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2011-07-05.
  39. ^ Finke, Nikki (2012-07-10). "TOLDJA! Legendary Acquiring Nerdist On Eve Of Comic-Con". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  40. ^ "Legendary Entertainment Acquires Nerdist Industries". Legendary Entertainment. 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  41. ^ Graser, Marc (2014-08-04). "Legendary Buys Felicia Day's Geek & Sundry". Variety. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
  42. ^ Graser, Marc (2014-10-13). "Legendary Entertainment Buys Amy Poehler's Smart Girls at the Party". Variety. Retrieved 2014-10-13.
  43. ^ Spangler, Todd (10 June 2016). "Legendary Digital Subscription Service to Feature Live, Interactive Shows from Nerdist, Geek & Sundry". Variety. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  44. ^ Spangler, Todd (2019-03-02). "Legendary Is Shutting Down Alpha Streaming Service From Nerdist, Geek & Sundry". Variety. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
  45. ^ a b Lang, Brent (2020-07-31). "Layoffs Hit Legendary's Digital Division (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
  46. ^ a b Jarvey, Natalie (July 31, 2020). "Legendary Digital Cuts 30 Percent of Staff | Hollywood Reporter". www.hollywoodreporter.com. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
  47. ^ "The History of International Tabletop Day". CBR. 2021-04-07. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
  48. ^ Eller, Claudia (2010-11-03). "Legendary Pictures forges into comic books". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2011-07-05.
  49. ^ Boucher, Geoff (2011-06-30). "Frank Miller brings 'Holy Terror' to 9/11 anniversary: 'I hope it shakes people up'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2011-07-05.
  50. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (2011-01-18). "Legendary Pictures Forms TV Division To Be Based At WBTV & Taps AMC's Jeremy Elice". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2011-09-24.
  51. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (2012-08-22). "Legendary Pictures Closes TV Division, Ends Deal With Warner Bros. Television". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2012-09-08.
  52. ^ Graser, Marc (2013-05-16). "Legendary Entertainment Buys Marketing Agency FIVE33". Variety. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
  53. ^ James, Meg (2013-06-17). "Bruce Rosenblum joins Legendary Entertainment". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2013-06-19.
  54. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (2013-12-09). "Legendary Acquires Asylum Entertainment". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2013-12-09.
  55. ^ "Business Search for 'Legendary Pictures'". Secretary of State of California. Archived from the original on 2010-04-02. Retrieved 2012-09-08.
  56. ^ Fritz, Ben (2011-08-22). "Legendary East to go public with initial value of $441 million". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
  57. ^ a b Fritz, Ben (2011-12-30). "Legendary's China venture faces funding delay". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
  58. ^ Graser, Marc (2013-05-30). "Legendary East Finds Key Partner in China Film Co". Variety. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
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