KLM Royal Dutch Airlines is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands. KLM is headquartered in Amstelveen, with its hub at nearby Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. It is part of the Air France–KLM group and a member of the SkyTeam airline alliance.
History
edit
KLM was set up by Albert Plesman on 7 October 1919 and started operations on 19 May 1920.[1] The first route served was the Amsterdam to London, flown with DH.9As that carried just two passengers on a charter basis.[2]: 13 Two Fokker F.IIs that were delivered in September 1920 were later deployed on this very first route.[3]: 1014 Intercontinental flights were started with Fokker F.VII equipment in November 1924, serving the Dutch East Indies,[4]: 36 although it was not until 1931 that regular services on this line were implemented.[5] It normally took 11 or 12 days to complete the 9,000-mile (14,000 km) long flight between Amsterdam and Batavia, calling at Budapest, Athens, Cairo, Baghdad, Bushehr, Jask, Karachi, Jodhpur, Allahabad, Calcutta, Akyab, Rangoon, Bangkok, Medan and Palembang.[5] In 1926, the Rotterdam–Amsterdam–Copenhagen run was extended to Malmö.[6]: 416
Singapore was first served in May 1933, when it was taken over from KNILM and added as an intermediate stop for the Amsterdam–Batavia line.[7] By April 1934, Berlin, Hamburg and Liverpool were already part of the European route network.[8] In May that year, KLM became the first airline that linked Continental Europe with the North of England, when the Amsterdam–Hull route was inaugurated;[9] the Amsterdam–Liverpool service was re-routed via Doncaster in mid-1936.[10] By April 1939, the following twenty-one lines were operative: Amsterdam–Berlin, Amsterdam–Bremen–Hamburg, Amsterdam–Kristiansand–Oslo, Amsterdam–Copenhagen–Malmö, Amsterdam–Copenhagen–Norrköping–Stockholm, Amsterdam–Copenhagen–Stockholm, Amsterdam–Eindhoven, Amsterdam–Groningen–Leeuwarden–Amsterdam, Amsterdam–Leipzig–Budapest–Athens–Alexandria–Lydda–Baghdad–Basra–Jask–Karachi–Jodhpur–Allahabad–Calcutta–Rangoon–Bangkok–Penang–Medan–Singapore–Palembang–Batavia–Bandung that connected with KNILM services, Amsterdam–Manchester–Liverpool, Amsterdam–Twente, Amsterdam–Texel, Amsterdam–London, Amsterdam–Paris, Amsterdam–Rotterdam–Basel–Zürich, Amsterdam–Rotterdam–Cologne, Amsterdam–Rotterdam–Frankfurt–Milan–Rome, Amsterdam–Rotterdam–Haamstede–Vlissingen–Knokke/Zoute, Amsterdam–Rotterdam–London, Amsterdam–Rotterdam–Prague–Vienna–Budapest, and Paris–Copenhagen–Stockholm.[11]
With an intermediate stop at Espinho, the Amsterdam–Lisbon route was opened in April 1940.[12] Initially, these flights carried freight and mail, connected at Lisbon with Pan American Airways Clipper services to New York and had a subsidy from the Dutch Post Office.[13]
List
editKLM serves over 170 destinations across the world, as of July 2022[update][14][15] and 163 destinations during the winter 2022 season.[16] Following is a list of destinations the airline and its subsidiaries KLM Cargo and KLM Cityhopper fly to according to their scheduled services.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "World airline directory–KLM Royal Dutch Airlines". Flight International. 159 (4773): 92. 27 March – 2 April 2001. ISSN 0015-3710. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015.
- ^
- Blackburn, Robert (2 January 1953). "Flying Dutchmen". Flight: 13–16. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
- "Flying Dutchmen (page 14)". Flight. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
- "Flying Dutchmen (page 15)". Flight. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
- "Flying Dutchmen (page 16)". Flight. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
- ^
- "Forty years of Fokker airliners (page 1014)". Flight: 1014–1016. 30 December 1960. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
- "Forty years of Fokker airliners (page 1015)". Flight. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
- "Forty years of Fokker airliners (page 1016)". Flight. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
- ^
- Langley, M. (9 January 1931). "Towards Australia". Flight: 36–39. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
- "Towards Australia (page 37)". Flight. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
- "Towards Australia (page 38)". Flight. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
- "Towards Australia (page 39)". Flight. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
- ^ a b c d e "Civil aviation in Dutch East Indies". Flight: 196. 4 March 1932. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ^
- "Civil aviation abroad in 1926". Flight: 415–416. 23 June 1927. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- "Civil aviation abroad in 1926 (page 416)". Flight. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ^ "K.N.I.L.M: during 1933". Flight: 403. 26 April 1934. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ^ a b "Hull preparing for K.L.M. North Sea service". Flight: 354. 12 April 1934. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ^ a b
- "Hull–Amsterdam air line". Flight: 563–564. 7 June 1934. Archived from the original on 8 January 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- "Hull–Amsterdam air line (page 564)". Flight. Archived from the original on 8 January 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ^ "Liverpool—Doncaster—Amsterdam". Flight: 62. 9 July 1936. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ^ "Airline companies of the World – Netherlands". Flight: 428. 27 April 1939. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ^ "Dutch line to Lisbon". Flight: 382. 25 April 1940. Archived from the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ^ "K.L.M. Lisbon Service". Flight. XXXVII (1633): 340. 11 April 1940. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014.
- ^ "Destination Guide". Archived from the original on 31 January 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
- ^ "KLM Royal Dutch Airlines | Our network".
- ^ "KLM will be serving 163 destinations this winter" (Press release). KLM. 28 September 2022.
- ^ a b c d "KLM's Africa network restored to 2019 levels". KLM. 30 June 2021. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "KLM serves 162 destinations this summer; London LHR still top route; just one new route added". 21 June 2023.
- ^ a b "KLM Launches Service to Four New Latin-American Destinations" (Press release). KLM. 2 November 2011. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "KLM further boosts summer flying program". Routesonline. 3 June 2020.
- ^ "1985/86: KLM Inter-Continental Network". Airlineroute.net. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "World Airline Directory – KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij NV)". Flight International: 82. 28 March – 3 April 2000. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij)". Flight International. 151 (4567): 80. 26 March – 1 April 1997. ISSN 0015-3710. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Seven new KLM destinations in Europe". KLM. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
- ^ "KLM fliegt wieder nach Graz". 11 September 2020.
- ^ a b c "KLM NS24 European Service Changes – 21JAN24".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq "KLM June 2020 European operations as of 10MAY20 | Routes".
- ^ a b c "KLM adjusts flight schedule to Gulf States and adds Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) as new destination" (Press release). KLM. 21 July 2020.
- ^ a b "KLM discontinues Kuwait/Bahrain service from late-Oct 2023". aeroroutes.com. 9 August 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Vernooij, Niek (26 May 2021). "Flinke capaciteitsboost voor KLM: zes nieuwe verre bestemmingen erbij". Luchtvaartnieuws.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ "KLM NW23 Caribbean Service Changes – 27JUN23".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "World Airline Directory – KLM CityHopper". Flight International. 147 (4458): 80. 29 March – 4 April 1995. ISSN 0015-3710. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015.
- ^ "KLM Plans Fortaleza launch in May 2018". routesonline.com. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "KLM July 2020 Inter-continental network as of 21JUN20". Routesonline. 23 June 2020.
- ^ "Dispute grounds Cameroon air ambitions". bbc.co.uk. 24 July 2003.
- ^ a b c d "KLM Invests in Its Route Network with Four New Destinations" (Press release). KLM. 18 May 2015. Archived from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ Warburton, Steve (16 October 1995). "Economic Renewal—KLM Royal Dutch Airlines". Nova Scotia News Release Archive. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ a b c "KLM tentatively schedules 747-400COMBI service until early-Jan 2021". Routesonline. 5 January 2020.
- ^ "KLM Nov 2020 Vancouver operation changes as of 06OCT20 | Routes".
- ^ "KLM launces scheduled services to Santiago de Chile" (Press release). KLM. 25 September 2013. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ "Airlines Suspends China flights due to Coronavirus outbreak". Reuters. 25 February 2020.
- ^ "KLM 4Q20 Beijing aircraft changes as of 05DEC19". Routesonline.
- ^ a b "Airlines Suspends China flights due to Coronavirus outbreak". Reuters. 3 March 2020.
- ^ "Chengdu, 5eme destination en Chine relancée par Air France-KLM | Air Journal". 19 October 2020.
- ^ a b "KLM will fly to Hangzhou again". news.klm.com. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. 21 August 2020. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d "KLM Royal Dutch Airlines World Time Table (Effective 1 July 1962 – 31 October 1962)—Caribbean". Airline Timetable Images. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
- ^ Young, Kathryn M. (20 April 2015). "Airline Routes-April 20, 2015". Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ a b "KLM to start flights to Cartagena". KLM. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
- ^ "KLM adds Guanacaste Liberia (Costa Rica) to its network as new destination" (Press release). KLM. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
- ^ "KLM to Resume Liberia Costa Rica Service in NW24".
- ^ "KLM moves Liberia resumption to late-2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "KLM to start direct flights to San José". KLM. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
- ^ "KLM to Resume Liberia Costa Rica Service in NW24".
- ^ "Daily flights from Amsterdam to Dubrovnik with KLM for this summer - the Dubrovnik Times".
- ^ a b c "Airline Routes". Aviation Week Network. 17 June 2014. Archived from the original on 18 June 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ a b "KLM to launch new summer services to Bilbao and Zagreb". KLM. 10 January 2014. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Air France-KLM 2014-15 winter schedule (26 October 2014 – 28 March 2015)". KLM. 13 October 2014. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Luitwieler, Neal (24 September 2019). "KLM volgend jaar zomer niet naar Havana". Luchtvaartnieuws.
- ^ "KLM resumes additional Caribbean passenger service in June 2020". Routesonline. 4 June 2020.
- ^ "KLM voegt vierde Deense bestemming toe aan het netwerk". luchtvaartnieuws.nl. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "KLM July/August 2020 Inter-continental operations as of 26JUN20 | Routes".
- ^ a b "KLM to end direct Sudan flights March 31". au.sports.yahoo.com. 5 March 2013.
- ^ Laessing, Ulf (9 January 2013). "Dutch KLM to stop flying to Sudan in March due to weak demand". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "This winter – KLM will fly to adventurous Finnish Lapland".
- ^ https://www.air-journal.fr/2024-12-14-biarritz-desservie-par-klm-depuis-am sterdam-schiphol-au-printemps-prochain-5259767.html
- ^ "KLM adds Marseille service in W18". Routesonline.
- ^ "KLM will be serving 157 destinations this winter". KLM. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ a b "KLM Resumes Nantes Service from late-Oct 2022".
- ^ a b c "KLM to increase flights to southern Europe holiday hot spots in July". Reutes. 2 June 2020.
- ^ "KLM World Timetable (Effective 6 June 1966 – 21 August 1966)—Amsterdam–Belgium/Amsterdam–Spain–Portugal/Amsterdam–France". Airline Timetable Images. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
- ^ a b c "World Airline Directory – KLM Royal Dutch Airlines". Flight International. 153 (4617). 18–24 March 1998. ISSN 0015-3710. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g "KLM June/July 2020 European operations as of 12JUN20 | Routes".
- ^ "KLM to drop Tbilisi flights". flightglobal.com. 27 January 2006. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
- ^ "KLM vanaf 8 November naar Brandenburg, Brussels Airlines dag later" [KLM from 8 November to Brandenburg, Brussels Airlines the day after]. Luchtvaartnieuws.nl (in Dutch). 29 October 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
- ^ "KLM Royal Dutch Airlines World Time Table (Effective 1 July 1962 – 31 October 1962)—Amsterdam – Berlin". Airline Timetable Images. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "KLM August 2020 European network as of 02AUG20 | Routes".
- ^ "KLM Ends Cologne Service in late-Jan 2016". Airlineroute.net. 9 December 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
- ^ a b c d "KLM initiates first flights to Southampton, Dresden and Inverness" (Press release). KLM. 16 May 2016. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017.
- ^ https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241113-klns25inc
- ^ "KLM S20 Hong Kong aircraft changes as of 04DEC19". Routesonline.
- ^ "Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong: Remembering the glory days | CNN Travel". 12 June 2013.
- ^ "KLM breidt uit in India". KLM breidt uit in India.
- ^ "KLM to suspend Amsterdam-Hyderabad". Business Traveller. 17 November 2008. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
- ^ "KLM resumes flights to Hyderabad".
- ^ Phadnis, Aneesh (15 May 2017). "After 16 years, KLM to return to Mumbai". Business Standard India – via Business Standard.
- ^ a b c "KLM Time Table (Effective 14 April 1957) – Middle & Far East, Japan, Australia". Airline Timetable Images. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f "KLM World Timetable (Effective 6 June 1966 – 21 August 1966)—Route Map". Airline Timetable Images. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
- ^ "KLM to suspend direct flights to Tehran". news.klm.com. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. 7 July 2018. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "KLM suspends service to Tehran, delivers further blow to Iranian economy". www.jpost.com. 8 July 2018.
- ^ "KLM Royal Dutch Airlines World Time Table (Effective 1 July 1962 – 31 October 1962)—Turkey & Persia". Airline Timetable Images. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ a b c "KLM Royal Dutch Airlines World Time Table (Effective 1 July 1962 – 31 October 1962)—Lebanon, Syrian Arab Republic, Iraq, Jordan & Saudi Arabia". Airline Timetable Images. Archived from the original on 5 February 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
- ^ "KLM Royal Dutch Airlines adds Cork, Ireland to European network". KLM. 27 November 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
- ^ "KLM to launch service to Dublin". KLM. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
- ^ "KLM Royal Dutch Airlines World Time Table (Effective 1 July 1962 – 31 October 1962)—Amsterdam–Curacao (via New York)". Airline Timetable Images. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
- ^ "KLM resume its flights to and from Tel Aviv". KLM. 25 July 2014. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "Travel alerts". klm.co.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ אזולאי, איתי (20 February 2024). "KLM חוזרת לטוס לישראל". פספורטניוז (in Hebrew). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "KLM/SAS Begins Codeshare Service from Sep 2024".
- ^ "Florence Becomes KLM's Latest Destination" (Press release). KLM. 27 June 2013. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013.
- ^ "KLM Nov 2020 European network operation changes as of 20SEP20 | Routes".
- ^ "KLM adds Naples service in S19". Routesonline.
- ^ "KLM Launches New Scheduled Service to Turin". KLM. 20 January 2014. Archived from the original on 18 June 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ a b c "World Airline Directory – KLM cityhopper" (PDF). Flight International: 82. 28 March – 3 April 2000. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d "KLM is ready for the summer with four new European destinations".
- ^ "KLM to suspend flight services to Fukuoka, Japan". KLM. 1 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
- ^ "KLM 3Q20 Tokyo aircraft changes". Routesonline.
- ^ a b "Other News - 08/09/2006". Air Transport World. 10 August 2006. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
KLM said it no longer will operate flights to "loss-making" Amman and Damascus from Oct. 29.
- ^ a b "KLM улетела из Казахстана насовсем". forbes.kz. 21 December 2017.
- ^ "Other News - 11/15/2006". Air Transport World. 16 November 2006. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
In addition, it will expand its codeshare relationship with KLM from Dec. 1 by placing its code on KLM flights from Amsterdam to and from Bremen, Aberdeen, Luxembourg, Riga, Bergen, Stavanger and Newcastle.
- ^ "Other News - 08/23/2006". Air Transport World. 24 August 2006. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
KLM announced it will not reinstate service to Beirut, even after the airport is fully operational, as "the route was already loss-making."
- ^ a b "KLM closes Freetown / Monrovia reservations from late-Jan 2019". Routesonline.
- ^ "KLM Royal Dutch Airlines World Time Table (Effective 1 July 1962 – 31 October 1962)—Africa". Airline Timetable Images. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013.
- ^ "KLM launches flight to Mauritius in cooperation with Air Mauritius". KLM. 15 February 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "KLM Unaccompanied Minor Policy". 27 July 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "KLM cancels Mauritius seasonal service in NW19". Routesonline.
- ^ "KLM W20 Mexico City preliminary listing as of 17NOV19". Routesonline.
- ^ a b "KLM Cancels Abuja & Kano Service from June 2012". Routes Online. 16 April 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017.
- ^ "Travel Requirements Update and Flight Schedule - KLM.com".
- ^ "KLM to launch scheduled service to Ålesund" (Press release). KLM. 2 November 2012. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
- ^ a b "KLM July 2020 European operations as of 03JUL20".
- ^ "KLM to stop routes to Oman and Barbados". 23 June 2023.
- ^ "Other News - 03/24/2007". Air Transport World. 26 March 2007. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ^ "KLM : Pologne renforcée et salaires gelés | Air Journal". 14 August 2020.
- ^ "KLM Flight Status - Track departure and arrival times".
- ^ "ADENDI". Archived from the original on 13 November 2016.
- ^ Thomas, Beatrice (20 May 2014). "Four more airlines set for Doha's Hamad airport". arabianbusiness.com. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014.
- ^ Khatri, Shabina S. (19 May 2014). "Four more airlines to begin flying out of new Hamad Airport on May 22". Doha News. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "KLM S17 Middle East Service Changes". Airlineroute. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
- ^ a b "Crise ukrainienne : KLM et Lufthansa suspendent leurs liaisons avec la Russie | Air Journal". 27 February 2022.
- ^ "KLM NW20 Intercontinental network as of 15OCT20". Routesonline.com. 16 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
- ^ "KLM inaugure ses vols vers Riyad | Air Journal". 11 January 2021.
- ^ "KLM World Timetable (Effective 6 June 1966 – 21 August 1966)—Amsterdam–Yugoslavia". Airline Timetable Images. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
- ^ "KLM : Retour à Belgrade et entrée en service du 195-E2 | Air Journal". March 2021.
- ^ "KLM to launch Ljubljana service". Exyuaviation. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ "KLM Adds Daily Alicante Service from July 2016". Airlineroute.net. Airline route. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
- ^ a b "KLM Files Miami / Colombo Service Resumptions in W16". airlineroute. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ^ "KLM cancels Colombo service in W19". Routesonline.
- ^ "KLM resumes Paramaribo service from June 2020 | Routesonline". Archived from the original on 6 June 2020.
- ^ "KLM starts flights to Växjö (VXO) in Sweden". KLM. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ^ "KLM repart également vers Taipei | Air Journal". 25 August 2020.
- ^ Liu, Jim (31 August 2016). "Air France – KLM W16 Istanbul service changes". Routesonline. Informa Markets. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ^ "Last flight leaves Ataturk as Istanbul switches airports". Reuters. 6 April 2019.
- ^ "KLM stops flying to Ukraine".
- ^ "KLM August - October 2020 Dubai aircraft changes as of 15JUN20".
- ^ a b c d "KLM to resume UK network | Routes". 26 June 2020.
- ^ https://news.klm.com/klm-introduces-three-new-european-destinations/
- ^ "KLM scraps Liverpool John Lennon Airport services". BBC News. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^
- "The week at Croydon (page 464)". Flight: 464–465. 30 April 1936. Archived from the original on 8 January 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- "The week at Croydon (page 465)". Flight. Archived from the original on 8 January 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ^ Moores, Victoria (7 April 2014). "KLM Cityhopper axes Manston route over closure threat". Air Transport World. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014.
- ^ "KLM reveals it is pulling out of Southampton Airport | Daily Echo". www.dailyecho.co.uk.
- ^ "Nonstop flights to Amsterdam will take off in 2022 from Austin airport". 25 May 2021.
- ^ "World Airline Directory – KLM (Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij NV)". Flight International: 98. 27 March – 2 April 1991. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
- ^ "KLM resumes Boston service in S19". Routesonline. 30 July 2018.
- ^ "KLM Cancels Dallas Service in S16". Airlineroute.net. 16 December 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ^ Moores, Victoria (21 September 2018). "KLM cuts two African routes to add Las Vegas service". Air Transport World. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018.
- ^ Blachly, Linda (27 March 2017). "Airline Routes-March 27, 2017". Air Transport World. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017.
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines began operating today 3X-weekly Amsterdam-Minneapolis-St. Paul March 27. The new service supplements 3X-daily flights between Amsterdam and Minneapolis operated by Delta Air Lines, Air France KLM's transatlantic joint-venture partner.
- ^ "KLM Closes Minneapolis Bookings in NW24".
- ^ "KLM Royal Dutch Airlines will replace Delta's Portland-Amsterdam route, offer fewer flights". 26 June 2024.
- ^ "KLM Adds New U.S. Route". Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "KLM NS25 San Francisco Preliminary Service Increase".
- ^ "KLM Adds Salt Lake City Service from May 2016". 15 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ "KLM to fly to 12 destinations in the U.S. For the 2022 northern summer season". 22 March 2022.
- ^ "World Airline Directory – KLM" (PDF). Flight International: 101. 24–30 March 1993. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
- ^ a b "KLM discontinues flight services to Lusaka, Zambia an Harare, Zimbabwe" (Press release). KLM. 28 July 2014. Archived from the original on 5 September 2014.
- ^ a b "Airline Routes". Air Transport World. 12 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
KLM launched 3X-weekly Amsterdam-Harare-Lusaka Airbus A330-200 service, returning to the Zimbabwean capital after a 13-year break.
- ^ a b "KLM strengthens Africa network with relaunch to Harare" (Press release). KLM. 29 October 2012. Archived from the original on 1 November 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
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