This is a list of Ohio suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Ohio.
Groups
edit- Cincinnati Central Suffrage Committee.[1]
- College Equal Suffrage League.[2]
- Columbus Equal Suffrage League.[2]
- Colored Women's Independent Political League (formerly the Colored Women's Republican Club).[3]
- Cuyahoga County Woman's Suffrage Association (CCWSA), founded in 1910. Later became the Cleveland Woman's Suffrage Party or the Cuyahoga County Woman's Suffrage Party.[4]
- Dayton Woman's Suffrage Association (DWSA) is created around 1869.[5]
- Franklin County Woman Suffrage Association (FCWSA), formed in 1912.[6][2]
- Hamilton County Suffrage Association.[7]
- Men's Equal Suffrage League, established in Cleveland in 1911.[8]
- Newbury Women's Suffrage Political Club.[9]
- Ohio Men's League for Equal Suffrage, created in February 1912.[10]
- Ohio Woman Suffrage Association (OWSA), founded in 1885 in Painesville.[11]
- Ohio Women's Rights Association (OWRA), first met in Ravenna on May 25, 1853.[12]
- Political Equality Club of Lima.[13]
- Shelby Equal Franchise Association, formed in 1912.[14]
- Sojourner Truth Women's Suffrage Association (STWSA).[2]
- Suffrage Association of Warren.[15]
- Suffrage Party of Lakewood.[16]
- Toledo Women's Suffrage Association (TWSA) is founded in 1869.[7]
- Woman Suffrage Party of Cleveland.[17]
- Woman's Suffrage Association of Dayton and Montgomery County, formed in 1912.[5]
- Woman's Suffrage Association of Richland County.[14]
Suffragists
edit- Florence E. Allen (Cleveland).[7]
- Dora Bachman (Cincinnati).[18]
- Elizabeth Bisbee (Columbus).[19]
- Ella Reeve Bloor (Columbus).[20]
- Minerva Kline Brooks (Cleveland).[4]
- Hallie Quinn Brown (Wilberforce).[7]
- Mary Edith Campbell (1876–1962) – first woman elected to the Board of Education in Cincinnati. (Cincinnati).[21]
- Frances Jennings Casement.[22]
- Katharine Benedicta Trotter Claypole (Akron).[23]
- Carrie Williams Clifford (Cleveland).[24]
- Harris R. Cooley (Cleveland).[8]
- Elizabeth Greer Coit (Columbus).[22]
- Olive Colton (Toledo).[25]
- Hannah Cutler.[26]
- Eliza Archard Conner (New Richmond).[27]
- Anna Julia Cooper (Xenia).[28]
- Betsy Mix Cowles (Ashtabula County).[24]
- Bessie Crayton (Lima).[29]
- Lucile Atcherson Curtis (Columbus).[30]
- Hannah Cutler.[31]
- Carrie Chase Davis.[32]
- Jesse Davisson (Dayton).[5]
- Edward A. Deeds (Dayton).[5]
- Mary Douglas (Cincinnati).[1]
- Zara DuPont (1869–1946) – first vice president of the Ohio Woman Suffrage Association (Cuyahoga).[33]
- Dora Easton (Cincinnati).[1]
- Louise Eastman (Cincinnati).[34]
- Martha H. Elwell.[35]
- Caroline McCullough Everhard (1843–1902) – American banker and suffragist, president of the Ohio Suffrage Association (Massillon).[36]
- Sara Evan Fletcher[37]
- Ellen Sulley Fray (Toledo).[22][38]
- Trixie Friganza (Cincinnati).[28]
- Frances Dana Gage.[19]
- Edith J. Goode (Springfield).[39]
- Josephine S. Griffing (Salem).[40]
- Mary Belle Grossman (Cleveland).[27]
- Laura C. Haeckl (Cincinnati).[1]
- Elizabeth Hauser (Cleveland).[4]
- Gillette Hayden (1880–1929) – dentist and periodontist.[41]
- Jewelila Higgins (Dayton).[5]
- Josephine Saxer Irwin (Cuyahoga County).[42]
- Rachel S. A. Janney.[22]
- Jane Hitchcock Jones.[26]
- Harriet Keeler (Cleveland).[4]
- Belle Coit Kelton (Columbus).[43]
- Betsey Lewis (Warren).[44]
- Mary MacMillan (Cincinnati).[24]
- Helen Wise Mallony (Cincinnati).[1]
- Lizzie Marvin (Shelby).[14]
- Lucia McCurdy McBride (Cleveland).[4]
- Dorothy Mead.[45]
- Marguerite Molliter (Cincinnati).[1]
- Henrietta G. Moore (Springfield).[35]
- John Moore (president of the United Mine Workers of Ohio).[46]
- Rosa Moorman.[47]
- John H. Patterson (Dayton).[5]
- Emma Maud Perkins (Cleveland).[48]
- Edna Brush Perkins (Cleveland).[48]
- Sarah Maria Clinton Perkins (Cleveland).[49]
- Laura Proctor (Cincinnati).[1]
- Mary Virginia Proctor (Lebanon).[50]
- Bernice Pyke (Lakewood).[51]
- H. Anna Quinby (Edenton).[52]
- Kenyon Hayden Rector (Columbus).[24]
- Nellie Robinson (Cincinnati).[1]
- Viola D. Romans (Cincinnati).[24]
- Sarah C. Schrader.[35]
- Rosa L. Segur (Toledo).[22]
- Caroline Severance.[7]
- Lydia DeVilbiss Shauk (Shelby).[14]
- Belle Sherwin (Cleveland).[7]
- Sarah Siewers (Cincinnati).[1]
- Ida Ricketts Snell (Cincinnati).[1]
- Louise Southgate (Cincinnati).[34]
- Louisa Southworth (Cleveland).[35]
- Doris Stevens (Dayton).[53]
- Pauline Perlmutter Steinem (Toledo).[7]
- Charles F. Thwing (Cleveland).[8]
- Harriet Taylor Upton (Warren).[54][7]
- Maude Edith Comstock Waitt (Lakewood).[55][24]
- Myron B. Vorce (Cleveland).[56]
- Alma Kephart Wilson (Cincinnati).[1]
- Bettie Wilson (Cincinnati).[7]
- Peter Witt (Cleveland).[8]
- Clara Snell Wolfe.[57]
- Victoria Claflin Woodhull (Massillon).[36]
- Katharine Wright (Dayton).[5]
- Orville Wright (Dayton).[5]
- Mary Yeager (Cincinnati).
Politicians supporting women's suffrage
edit- Roland W. Baggott.[58]
- Newton D. Baker (Cleveland).[59]
- Ellsworth R. Bathrick (Akron).[60]
- James M. Cox (Dayton).[5]
- Joshua Giddings (Ashtabula County).[61]
- Tom L. Johnson (Cleveland).[59]
- William McKinley.[36]
- Jacob Henry Miller.[58]
- James A. Reynolds (Cuyahoga County).[4]
- Ezra B. Taylor (Warren).[62]
- Benjamin Wade (Ashtabula County).[61]
- Brand Whitlock (Toledo).[63]
Places
editPublications
editSuffragists who campaigned in Ohio
edit- Jane Addams.[8]
- Susan B. Anthony.[7]
- Antoinette Brown Blackwell.[66]
- Carrie Chapman Catt.[13]
- Margaret Foley.[14]
- Elizabeth Freeman.[67]
- Laura A. Gregg.[35]
- Louise Hall.[68]
- Julia Ward Howe.[66]
- Laura M. Johns.[69]
- Rosalie G. Jones.[67]
- Elizabeth A. Kingsbury.[70]
- Emmeline Pankhurst.[29]
- Sylvia Pankhurst.[1]
- Maud Wood Park.[71]
- Emily Pierson.[72]
- Jeannette Rankin.[8]
- Rose Schneiderman.[8]
- Anna Howard Shaw.[8]
- Florence Sherwood, president of the Wage Earners' Suffrage League of Chicago.[46]
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton.[36]
- Lucy Stone.[3]
- Jane Thompson.[73]
- George Francis Train.[74]
- Sojourner Truth.[54]
- Camillo von Klenze.[17]
- Zerelda G. Wallace.[75]
- Bettina Borrmann Wells.[1]
Anti-suffrage
editGroups
- Cincinnati and Hamilton County Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage.[34]
- Ohio Women's Anti-Suffrage League.[13]
Anti-suffragists
- Mrs. Herman Hubbard (Columbus).[76]
- Ruby Osborne (Cincinnati).[34]
- Lucy Price.[13]
- Maria Longworth Storer (Cincinnati).[34]
- Katherine Talbott (Dayton).[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Brownlee, Amy Knueven (2016-03-28). "Cincinnati's Suffragettes: More Polite Than England, But Frightening To Cincinnati Men". Cincinnati Magazine. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- ^ a b c d Pliley 2008, p. 8-9.
- ^ a b "Woman Suffrage in the Midwest". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ a b c d e f Trowbridge, David J.; Metzger, Kayla (4 June 2020). "Cleveland Woman's Suffrage Party Headquarters". Clio: Your Guide to History. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j McCarty, Mary (18 August 2020). "The empowering story of how Dayton was at the forefront of women's suffrage movement". Dayton.com. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ Bolam, Allison (7 June 2019). "Let Ohio Women Vote! The Suffrage Centennial on Ohio Memory". Ohio Memory. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Borchardt, Jackie; Balmert, Jessie (14 June 2019). "100 years ago Ohio ratified the 19th Amendment. Here are 6 women who made suffrage reality". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Morton, Marian (17 June 2016). "How Cleveland Women Got the Vote - and What They Did With It". Teaching Cleveland Digital. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- ^ Glasier, David S. (1 June 2019). "Northeast Ohio Played Part in Women's Suffrage Movement, Now Marks Centennial of 19th Amendment". The News Herald. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ^ Pliley 2008, p. 17.
- ^ "Ohio Woman Suffrage Association". Ohio History Central. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
- ^ "Ohio Women's Rights Association". Ohio History Central. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
- ^ a b c d Hoersten, Greg (2020-03-17). "100 years: A woman's right to vote". The Lima News. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ a b c d e Drain, Christina Yetzer (2 September 2020). "Shelby was a hotbed of activity during women's suffrage movement". Richland Source. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
- ^ "Women's Suffrage and the Ohio Women's Convention – Ohioana Library". 30 August 2019. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ Benson, John (2017-11-21). "Lakewood officials mark 100th anniversary of city allowing women to vote". Cleveland.com. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ a b Miller, Elisa. "Biographical Sketch of Louise Hall". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ Steinglass & Scarselli 2004, p. 41.
- ^ a b c "First Women's Rights Movement". Ohio History Central. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ "Suffrage Torch Tours Monmouth". Asbury Park Press. 1915-08-10. p. 1. Retrieved 2021-06-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Miss Edith Campbell the First of Her Sex to Receive the Vote of the Chief Executive of the United States". New York Times. November 19, 1911. Retrieved 2010-08-12.
In this stamping ground of conservative men and women it was found that the voters had given Miss Edith Campbell enough votes to qualify her for member of ...
- ^ a b c d e Anthony 1902, p. 877.
- ^ "Katharine Benedicta Trotter Claypole, 1847 – 1901 | Akron Women's History". 16 August 2013. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
- ^ a b c d e f "Ohio Women Vote: 100 Years of Change: Significant Ohio Women Biographies" (PDF). Ohio History Collection. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ Weber, Ann (2 March 2003). "Women who made a difference". The Blade. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ a b NWHP 2017, p. 11.
- ^ a b "Suffragists in Ohio". Turning Point Suffragist Memorial. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ a b Weingartner, Tana (27 January 2020). "Exhibit Examines Ohio's Forgotten Role In The Women's Suffrage Movement". WVXU. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ a b Hoersten, Greg (2019-03-19). "The persistent Bessie Crayton". The Lima News. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ Greenwald, Marilyn S. (1999). "A Woman of the Times". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ O'Neil, Tim (19 November 2011). "A Look Back • Suffragists meet in St. Louis in 1872". STLtoday.com. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ ""Millions of women await your next message, Mr. President": The Fight for Women's Suffrage in Letters to President Wilson". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
- ^ Troyer, Andrew; Heaphy, Leslie. "Biographical Sketch of Zara DuPont". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890–1920. Alexander Street Documents. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Staples 2020, p. 80.
- ^ a b c d e Anthony 1902, p. 878.
- ^ a b c d "Women's Suffrage". Massillon Museum. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ Hooper, Osman Castle (1920). History of the City of Columbus, Ohio. The Memorial Publishing Company. p. 66.
- ^ Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 301.
- ^ Irwin 1921, p. 151.
- ^ Boyle, Homer C. (August 1912). "Ohio Suffragists of Olden Days". The Woman Voter: 6–7 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Gillette Hayden, Nationally Acclaimed Woman Dentist, Dies, The Columbus Dispatch, 27 March 1929 pz 1
- ^ "IRWIN, JOSEPHINE SAXER". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2019-03-28. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ "10,000 Feet for Freedom: Ohio's 1912 Women's Suffrage Parade - March 26, 2020 5:30PM to 7:30PM". Southeast Ohio History Center. 2020-02-11. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ Upton 1910, p. 175.
- ^ Irwin 1921, p. 152.
- ^ a b Pliley 2008, p. 19.
- ^ Terborg-Penn, Rosalyn (1998). African American Women in the Struggle for the Vote, 1850-1920. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-253-21176-7.
- ^ a b "Celebrating the Campus Suffragists: Suffragist Alumnae, Faculty, and Faculty Wives". Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
- ^ "RUN OVER BY COAL CART. MRS. SARAH M. PERKINS, WELL KNOWN OHIO SUFFRAGIST, KILLED". The Boston Globe. 3 December 1905. p. 15. Retrieved 16 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Hover, John Calvin; Barnes, Joseph Daniel, eds. (1919). Memoirs of the Miami Valley. Vol. 2. Robert O. Law Company. p. 382–. OCLC 478490.
- ^ Benson, John (2020-08-19). "Lakewood honors Bernice Pyke on 100th anniversary of women's right to vote". Cleveland.com. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ Leonard, John William (1914). Woman's Who's who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914-1915. American Commonwealth Company. p. 668. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "For Suffrage Work". Newport Daily News. 1914-06-26. p. 7. Retrieved 2020-10-01 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Ohio and the 19th Amendment". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
- ^ Vegh, Jeannine (2018-05-15). "The Honorable Maude C. Waitt – Lakewood, Ohio". Ohio Women's History. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ Steinglass & Scarselli 2004, p. 40.
- ^ Schmidt, Elizabeth. "Biographical Sketch of Clara Snell Wolfe". Center for the Historical Study of Women and Gender. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ a b "Ohio Suffragists Ass'n Dinner Is Interesting Event of Meet". Dayton Daily News. 1917-10-25. p. 8. Retrieved 2020-09-13 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Morton, Marian J. "Elizabeth J. Hauser: The Woman Who Wrote Tom L. Johnson's Autobiography". Teaching Cleveland Digital. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ "Women's Suffrage Cause". The Cincinnati Enquirer. 1912-01-01. p. 3. Retrieved 2020-09-20 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Terry, Shelley (26 August 2020). "Much of history of women's suffrage occurred in Ashtabula County". Star Beacon. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ Upton 1910, p. 196.
- ^ Hauser, Elizabeth J. (August 1912). "A Few Facts in Ohio's History". The Woman Voter: 9 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Thompson, Jacob (2020-08-02). "Women's suffrage historical site reopens in Warren". WYTV. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- ^ a b Pliley 2008, p. 12.
- ^ a b "AMERICAN WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE ASSN". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2018-05-11. Retrieved 2020-09-10.
- ^ a b "The Little Yellow Wagon". The Woman Voter: 18–19. August 1912 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Plan Greeting for Liberty Bell Party". New Castle Herald. 1915-06-30. p. 10. Retrieved 2021-03-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Salinan part of Kansas Museum of History exhibit". Salina Post. 2020-03-11. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ Noun, Louise R. (1969). Strong-Minded Women: The Emergence of the Woman Suffrage Movement in Iowa. Ames, Iowa: The Iowa State University PRess. p. 90. ISBN 0813816025.
- ^ "Celebrating the Campus Suffragists: Equal Suffrage League". Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
- ^ "Campaigning in Ohio for Woman's Suffrage". Norwich Bulletin. 1912-08-07. p. 5. Retrieved 2022-12-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ National American Woman Suffrage Association 1922, p. 406.
- ^ "To Stump Ohio for Women's Suffrage". Daily Ohio Statesman. 1867-11-13. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-09-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Elwell, Martah H. (1889-05-08). "Ohio Woman Suffrage Convention". Wellington Enterprise. p. 5. Retrieved 2020-09-20 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Anti-Suffrage Fight Started". The Democratic Banner. 13 February 1912. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
Sources
edit- Anthony, Susan B. (1902). Anthony, Susan B.; Harper, Ida Husted (eds.). The History of Woman Suffrage. Vol. 4. Indianapolis: The Hollenbeck Press.
- Irwin, Inez Haynes (1921). The Story of the Woman's Party. Harcourt, Brace and Company, Inc. – via Internet Archive.
- National American Woman Suffrage Association (1922). Harper, Ida Husted (ed.). The History of Woman Suffrage. New York: J. J. Little & Ives Company.
- NWHP (2017). "How Women Won the Vote" (PDF). National Women's History Project.
- Pliley, Jessica R. (2008). "Voting for the Devil: Unequal Partnerships in the Ohio Women's Suffrage Campaign of 1914". Ohio History. 115: 4–27. doi:10.1353/ohh.0.0018. S2CID 144676061 – via Project MUSE.
- Staples, Sarah (Spring 2020). "The Fight to Let Cincinnati Women Vote". Ohio Valley History. 20 (1): 79–83 – via Project MUSE.
- Steinglass, Steven H.; Scarselli, Gino J. (2004). The Ohio State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0313267650.
- Upton, Harriet Taylor (1910). Cutler, Harry Gardner (ed.). History of the Western Reserve. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton. p. 300.