This is a list of encyclopedias by language.
Albanian
editEncyclopedias written in Albanian.
- Albanian Encyclopedic Dictionary (Albanian: Fjalori Enciklopedik Shqiptar): published by Academy of Sciences of Albania;
- First Edition (1985; FESH)
- New Edition (2008/09; Botimi i ri, FESH II)
- Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia (Albanian edition, 1984): the first encyclopedia published in Albanian
- Albanian Wikipedia (Wikipedia shqip)
- Encyclopedia of Albanian Art (Albanian: Enciklopedia e Artit Shqiptar)
Arabic
editEncyclopedias written in Arabic.
Armenian
editEncyclopedias written in Armenian.
Azerbaijani
editEncyclopedias written in Azerbaijani.
Balinese
editEncyclopedias written in Balinese
Basque
editEncyclopedias written in Basque
Belarusian
editEncyclopedias written in Belarusian
- Belarusian Encyclopedia (1996–2004) (Беларуская энцыклапедыя)
- Belarusian Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1976) (Беларуская савецкая энцыклапедыя)
Bengali
edit- Bishwakosh: 22 volumes, edited by Rangalal Mukhopadhyay, Troilokyanath Mukhopadhyay and Nagendranath Basu
- Banglapedia
- Bengali Wikipedia
- Islami Bishwakosh
Bulgarian
editThis section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2015) |
Encyclopedias written in Bulgarian.
- Concise Bulgarian Encyclopedia (Кратка българска енциклопедия; 1963–1969)
- Danchovi Bros Bulgarian Encyclopedia (Българска енциклопедия на Братя Данчови; 1936)
- Encyclopedia Bulgaria (1981–1997) (Енциклопедия България)
- Bulgarian Wikipedia (Уикипедия на български език)
Catalan
editEncyclopedias written in Catalan.
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (Catalan Encyclopedia)[3]
- Catalan Wikipedia
Chinese
editEncyclopedias written in Chinese.
Croatian
editEncyclopedias written in Croatian.
- Enciklopedija hrvatske umjetnosti (1995–1996) (Encyclopedia of Croatian Art)
- Filmska enciklopedija (1986–1990) (Film Encyclopedia)
- General Encyclopedia of the Yugoslavian Lexicographical Institute (Opća enciklopedija Jugoslavenskog leksikografskog zavoda)
- Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia
- Hrvatska enciklopedija (1999–2007) (Croatian Encyclopedia)
- Istarska enciklopedija (2005) (Istrian Encyclopedia)
- Krležijana (1993–1999) (Encyclopedia of Miroslav Krleža)
- Medicinska enciklopedija (1967–1986) (Medical Encyclopedia)
- Pomorska enciklopedija (1972–1989) (Naval Encyclopedia)
- Proleksis Encyclopedia (Proleksis enciklopedija)
- Tehnička enciklopedija (1963–1997) (Technical Encyclopedia)
- Croatian Wikipedia (Wikipedija na hrvatskom jeziku)
Czech
editEncyclopedias written in Czech.
- Riegrův slovník naučný (11 volumes, 1860–1874, supplement vol. 1890, online)
- Stručný všeobecný slovník věcný (9 volumes, 1874–1885, online)
- Otto's encyclopedia (Ottův slovník naučný, 28 vols., 1888–1909, 12 supplement vols., Ottův slovník naučný nové doby (incomplete), 1930–1943, volumes 1–28 online)
- Příruční slovník všeobecných vědomostí (2 volumes, 1882–1887, editor Josef Rank, vol 1 online)
- Masarykův slovník naučný (7 volumes, 1925–1933)
- B. Kočího Malý slovník naučný (2 volumes, 1925–1929, online)
- Nový velký ilustrovaný Slovník naučný (22 volumes, 1929–1934, online)
- Komenského slovník naučný (10 volumes, 1937–1938)
- Příruční slovník naučný (PSN, 4 volumes, 1962–1967)
- Malý encyklopedický slovník A-Ž (1 volume, 1972)
- Ilustrovaný encyklopedický slovník (IES, 3 volumes, 1980–1982)
- Malá československá encklopedie (MČSE, 6 volumes, 1984–1987)
- Diderot (8 volumes, 1999–2000)
- Universum (10 volumes, 1999–2001)
- Czech Wikipedia (2002–)
Danish
editEncyclopedias written in Danish.
Dutch
editEncyclopedias written in Dutch.
- Eerste Nederlandse Systematisch Ingerichte Encyclopaedie (abbr. E.N.S.I.E., "First Dutch Systematically Arranged Encyclopaedia")
- Grote Nederlandse Larousse Encyclopedie (1971–1979)
- Grote Spectrum Encyclopedie (1974–1980)
- Oosthoek's Geïllustreerde Encyclopaedie (1916–1923; 7th ed. 1976–1981)
- Winkler Prins Geïllustreerde Encyclopaedie (1870–1882; 2nd ed. 1884–1888)
- Dutch Wikipedia (Nederlandstalige Wikipedia)
Egyptian Arabic
edit- Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia: a Wikipedia encyclopedia written in Egyptian Arabic language.
English
editEncyclopedias written in English.
- Academic American Encyclopedia
- American Heritage New Pictorial Encyclopedic Guide to the United States (1965)
- The American Peoples Encyclopedia (1948–1976); the 1948 edition was a 20-volume set published by Spencer Press, Inc., marketed by Sears Roebuck and Company; the 1962 edition was a revised 20-volume set published by Grolier Incorporated, and marketed by its subsidiary, The Richards Company, Inc.
- Asian Encyclopedia of Law: legal encyclopedia from Lawi
- Banglapedia: national encyclopedia of Bangladesh, available in English and Bengali
- Barkham Burroughs' Encyclopaedia (1889), American encyclopedia and miscellany
- Book of Knowledge
- Britannica Junior
- British Encyclopedia, or Dictionary of Arts and Sciences: 1809, 6 volumes
- The British Encyclopedia: 1933, 10 volumes
- Cambridge Encyclopedia: one-volume encyclopedia from Cambridge University Press
- Canadian Encyclopedia: originally a multi-volume print encyclopedia from Hurtig Publishers focusing on Canadian topics (founded 1985); now a free, online-only publication of the Historica Dominion Institute
- Chambers's Encyclopaedia (1859–1979)
- The Children's Encyclopedia
- Collier's Encyclopedia (1951–1998)
- Collins Encyclopedia of Scotland: one-volume encyclopedia
- Columbia Encyclopedia: one-volume encyclopedia from Columbia University Press
- The Complete Compendium of Universal Knowledge (1891)
- Compton's Encyclopedia: 26-volume encyclopedia
- Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (1728–1788)
- Dictionary of the Middle Ages (1982–1989)
- The Domestic Encyclopedia (1802, Am. editions 1803, 1821)
- Encarta, digital multimedia encyclopedia by Microsoft
- Encyclopædia Biblica: published in 1899
- Encyclopædia Britannica: in print 1768–2010, online since 1994; see also the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
- Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite: available on DVD
- Encyclopædia Iranica: history and contemporary topics related to Iranian peoples
- Encyclopedia Americana
- Encyclopedia Judaica: 26-volume English-language encyclopedia of the Jewish people and Judaism
- Encyclopedia of Associations: also available online as Associations Unlimited
- Encyclopedia of Distances: Springer-Verlag 2009
- Encyclopedia of Law: 120.000-entry legal encyclopedia with a legal dictionary and legal thesaurus
- Encyclopedia of Life: online collaborative encyclopedia intended to document all of the living species known to science
- Encyclopedia MDPI: online encyclopedia focusing on scientific topics and is aimed at the scholarly community
- Encyclopedia of New Zealand: country-specific historical encyclopedia, with contemporary topics
- Encyclopaedia of Wales: one volume, also available in Welsh
- Funk & Wagnalls Standard Encyclopedia
- Global Encyclopedia: Grolier publication during the 1980s
- Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia
- Kendal's Pocket Encyclopedia (1802, second edition 1811)
- Lexicon Technicum (1704–1744)
- Low's Encyclopaedia (1805–1811)
- Merit Students Encyclopedia (1967–1992)
- The Minor Encyclopedia (1803)
- National Geographic Encyclopedia
- New American Cyclopedia (1857–1866)
- New American Desk Encyclopedia: small paperback encyclopedia
- New International Encyclopaedia (1902–1927)
- The Nuttall Encyclopaedia: 1900
- Oracle Encyclopædia: five-volume encyclopedia published in 1895
- Pears Cyclopaedia: one-volume encyclopaedia published annually in the United Kingdom (1897–2017)
- The Penguin Encyclopedia: one-volume encyclopedia published by the Penguin Group
- The Poets' Encyclopedia
- Random House Encyclopedia: one-volume encyclopedia from Random House
- TV Tropes (2004)
- The Volume Library by Southwestern, 3-volume compendium with aspects of dictionary, almanac and encyclopedia
- English Wikipedia (2001)
- Simple English Wikipedia (2003)
- World Book Encyclopedia: world's best selling print encyclopedia
Esperanto
editEncyclopedias written in Esperanto.
- Enciklopedio de Esperanto: two-volume encyclopedia about Esperanto issues (Budapest 1934); reprint in one volume, without the illustrations (1986)
- Esperanto en perspektivo: encyclopedic handbook about Esperanto issues (Rotterdam and London 1974)
- Esperanto Wikipedia (2001)
Estonian
editEncyclopedias written in Estonian.
- Eesti Entsüklopeedia (1932–1937)
- Eesti nõukogude entsüklopeedia (1968–1976)
- Eesti nõukogude entsüklopeedia (ENE) (1985–1990) / Eesti entsüklopeedia (EE) (1990–2006)
- Eesti Üleüldise teaduse raamat ehk encyklopädia konversationi-lexikon: by Karl August Hermann (1900–1906)
- ENEKE (1982–1986)
- Estonica[4]
- TEA entsüklopeedia (2008)
- Estonian Wikipedia (2002)
Finnish
editEncyclopedias written in Finnish.
- Facta (1969–1974)
- Facta 2001
- Factum (2003–2005)
- Iso tietosanakirja (1931–1958)
- Otavan iso tietosanakirja – Encyclopedia Fennica (1960–1965)
- Pieni tietosanakirja (1925–1928)
- Spectrum Tietokeskus (1976–1987)
- Tiedon Värikäs Maailma (1972–1980)
- Tietosanakirja (1909–1922)
- Uusi tietosanakirja (1929)
- Uusi Tietosanakirja (1960–1972)
- Finnish Wikipedia (Suomenkielinen Wikipedia)
French
editEncyclopedias written in French.[5]
- Claude Augé Nouveau Petit Larousse Illustré
- Découvertes Gallimard: illustrated encyclopaedia in pocket format (1986–)
- Encyclopædia Britannica: translated into French
- Encyclopædia Universalis (1968–)
- Encyclopédie (1751–1772)
- Encyclopédie berbère (1984–)
- Encyclopédie Méthodique: Panckoucke; 1782–1832
- Encyclopédie nouvelle: Pierre Leroux and Jean Reynaud; 1839–1840
- Grand Dictionnaire Encyclopédique Larousse
- Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle: by Pierre Larousse (17 volumes 1866–1877); really an encyclopedia despite its name
- Grand Larousse encyclopédique (1960–1964)
- La Grande Encyclopédie: general secretaries of the editorial board Ferdinand-Camille Dreyfus and André Berthelot (31 volumes 1886–1902)
- Nouveau Larousse illustré (1897–1904)
- French Wikipedia (Wikipédia francophone)
Galician
editEncyclopedias written in Galician.
- Enciclopedia Galega Universal: on paper and online
- Gran Enciclopedia Galega Silverio Cañada: on paper and DVD
- Galician Wikipedia (Wikipedia en galego)
Georgian
editEncyclopedias written in Georgian.
German
editEncyclopedias written in German.
- The Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in Word and Picture (1886–1902)
- Bertelsmann Lexikothek (1967)
- Brockhaus Enzyklopädie: in print 1796–2006, online-only since 2014
- Conversations-Lexikon mit vorzüglicher Rücksicht auf die gegenwärtigen Zeiten (1796–1808; see Brockhaus)
- Der kleine Brockhaus (1925–1962, a shorter encyclopedia published by F. A. Brockhaus AG)
- Grosses vollständiges Universal-Lexicon (1751–1754)
- Herders Konversations-Lexikon (1854–1857; 2nd ed. 1875–1879)
- Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (1839–1855; 5th ed. 1893–1897)
- Oekonomische Encyklopädie (General System of State, City, Home and Agriculture) Editor Johann Georg Krünitz (242 Volumes 1773–1858)
- Pierers Universal-Lexikon (1824–1836; 7th ed. 1888–1893)
- German Wikipedia (Deutsche Wikipedia)
Greek
editEncyclopedias written in Greek.
- Encyclopedic lexicon: by P. Gerakakis, I–V volumes, 1861–1865 (Γερακάκης, Πέτρος. Λεξικόν εγκυκλοπαίδειας: περιέχον τα κυριωτέρα των επιστημών και τεχνών)
- Helios: Νεώτερον Εγκυκλοπαιδικόν Λεξικόν, Ήλιος (1945)
- Papyrus Larousse Britannica: Πάπυρος - Λαρούς - Μπριτάννικα (1975–2004)
- Suda: historical encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean world (10th century)
- Greek Wikipedia (Ελληνική Βικιπαίδεια)
Gujarati
editEncyclopedias written in Gujarati.
- Bhagavadgomandal: completed around by Bhagvatsingh of Gondal with the help of his education minister Chandulal Patel
- Gujarati Vishwakosh (1985–2009)
Hebrew
editEncyclopedias written in Hebrew.
Hindi
editEncyclopedias written in Hindi.
- Agropedia
- Hindi Wikipedia
- Hindi Vishvakosh (1969–1970)
- VIGYANLY
- Hindi translation complete
Hungarian
editEncyclopedias written in Hungarian.
Icelandic
editEncyclopedias written in Icelandic.
Ido
editEncyclopedias written in Ido.
Indonesian
editEncyclopedias written in Indonesian language.
- Ensiklopedi Ekonomi Bisnis dan Manajemen
- Ensiklopedi Indonesia
- Ensiklopedi Indonesia Seri Fauna
- Ensiklopedi Indonesia Seri Geografi
- Ensiklopedia Indonesia
- Ensiklopedi Islam
- Ensiklopedi Nasional Indonesia
- Ensiklopedi politik
- Ensiklopedi umum dalam bahasa Indonesia
- Indonesian Wikipedia (Wikipedia in Indonesia)
Italian
editEncyclopedias written in Italian.
- Conoscere (1958–1963)
- Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani[6]
- Dizionario enciclopedico italiano (1955–)
- Dizionario enciclopedico universale (1995), two-volume Corriere della Sera encyclopedia
- Dizionario storico della Svizzera[7]
- Enciclopedia Biografica Universale, Treccani
- Enciclopedia italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti (1929–1960)
- Federico II. Enciclopedia fridericiana, three-volume encyclopaedic work, entirely devoted to the emperor Frederick II and his time
- Vita meravigliosa
- Italian Wikipedia (Wikipedia in italiano)
Japanese
editEncyclopedias written in Japanese.
- The Heibonsha World Encyclopedia (世界大百科事典 Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten)
- Japanese Wikipedia
Kazakh
editEncyclopedias translated into Kazakh.
Korean
editEncyclopedias written in Korean.
Kurdish
editEncyclopedias written in Kurdish.
- Kurdistanica (1992)
Kyrgyz
editEncyclopedias written in Kyrgyz.
Latin
editEncyclopedias written in Latin.
- De proprietatibus rerum: of Bartholomeus Anglicus
- Etymologiae: of Isidore of Seville
- Fons memorabilium universi: of Domenico Bandini of Arezzo
- Liber de natura rerum: of Thomas of Cantimpré
- Naturalis Historia: of Pliny the Elder
- Nine Books of Disciplines: by Marcus Terentius Varro
- Speculum Maius: of Vincent of Beauvais
- Latin Wikipedia
Latvian
editEncyclopedias written in Latvian.
- Latviešu konversācijas vārdnīca, 1927–1940
- Latvijas padomju enciklopēdija, 1981–1988
- Latvian Wikipedia (2003)
Leonese
editEncyclopedias written in Leonese.
- Llionpedia (2009)
Lithuanian
editEncyclopedias written in Lithuanian.
Macedonian
editEncyclopedias written in Macedonian.
- Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia: Macedonian edition; the first encyclopedia published in Macedonian
- Macedonian Wikipedia (Википедија)
Malagasy
editEncyclopedias written in Malagasy.
Malayalam
editEncyclopedias written in Malayalam.
- Malayalam Britannica
- Puranic Encyclopedia Vettom Mani: published By DC Books
- Sarva Vijyana Kosham
- Viswa Sahitya Vijnanakosam
- Malayalam Wikipedia
Marathi
editEncyclopedias written in Marathi.
- Marathi Vishwakosh - Original Edition (22 Volumes मराठी विश्वकोश मूळ आवृत्ती)
- Marathi Vishwakosh - Original Edition: published online by Marathi Language Department, State Government of Maharashtra (मराठी विश्वकोश ज्ञानमंडळ आवृत्ती )
Norwegian
editEncyclopedias written in Norwegian.
Persian
editEncyclopedias written in Persian.
- Dehkhoda Dictionary (Loghatnameh Dehkhoda)
- Encyclopaedia of Persian Language and Literature
- Encyclopedia of Iran and Islam
- The Encyclopedia of Iranian Old Music (2000)
- Encyclopedia of Islam World
- Encyclopedia Islamica
- The Persian Encyclopedia
- Encyclopedia of Sophistication (2003)
- Treasure Box of Knowledge (1993)
- Persian Wikipedia (2004)
Polish
editEncyclopedias written in Polish.
- Britannica (Encyclopædia Britannica - Polish edition): 49 vols (1997–2005)
- Encyklopedia białych plam: 20 vols (2000–2006)
- Encyklopedia nowej generacji E2.0 (2008)
- Encyklopedia ogólna wiedzy ludzkiej: 12 vols (1872–1877)
- Encyklopedia podręczna ilustrowana według 2 najnowszego wydania "Macierzy Polskiej" we Lwowie, uzupełniona i opracowana do użytku naszych czytelników: 4 vols (1906)
- Encyklopedia Polski (Encyclopedia of Poland; 1996)
- Encyklopedia popularna ilustrowana treść wszystkich gałęzi wiedzy ludzkiej, podana przystępnie 4 vols (1909–1912)
- Encyklopedia Powszechna Kieszonkowa (1888)
- Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN: 4 vols (1973–1976)
- Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN: 30 vols (2009–2010)
- Encyklopedia Powszechna Ultima Thule: 10 vols (1927–1939)
- Encyklopedia staropolska ilustrowana: 4 vols (1900–1903)
- Great Encyclopedia of PWN (Wielka Encyklopedia PWN): 31 vols (2001–2005)
- Great Universal Encyclopedia of PWN (Wielka Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN) : 12 vols (1962–1970)
- Ilustrowana encyklopedia: 6 vols (1925–1938)
- Internet PWN Encyclopedia (Internetowa encyklopedia PWN): also referred to as Nowa Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN; a free Internet encyclopedia published by PWN
- Nowa Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN: 8 vols (2004)
- Nowe Ateny Albo Akademiia Wszelkiej Sciencyi Pełna, Na Różne Tytuły Jak Na Classes Podzielona, Mądrym Dla Memoryjału, Idiotom Dla Nauki, Politykom Dla Praktyki, Melankolikom Dla Rozrywki Erygowana (1745–1746)
- Popularna encyklopedia powszechna 20 vols (1994–1998)
- S.Orgelbranda Encyklopedia Powszechna: edition I (1859–1868), edition II (1872–1876), edition III (1898, Orgelbranda Encyklopedia powszechna z ilustracjami i mapami); 28 vols
- Wielka encyklopedia Oxford: 20 vols (2008)
- Wielka encyklopedia powszechna ilustrowana: 55 vols (1890–1914)
- Wielka ilustrowana encyklopedia powszechna: 20 vols (1929–1938)
- Zbiór potrzebniejszych wiadomości (1781)
- Polish Wikipedia
Portuguese
editEncyclopedias written in Portuguese.
- Barsa -[8]
- Biblioteca Universal: published by Texto Editora (paper, multimedia and online)[9]
- Diciopédia: published by Porto Editora (multimedia and online)[10]
- Enciclopédia Luso-Brasileira de Cultura: published by Editorial Verbo (1963–1995); 22 volumes
- Enciclopédia Verbo Edição Século XXI: published by Editorial Verbo (since 1998); 29 volumes
- Grande Enciclopédia Portuguesa e Brasileira: 40 volumes and later supplements (since 1936)
- Infopédia: published by Porto Editora (online)[11]
- Portuguese Wikipedia
Romanian
editEncyclopedias written in Romanian.
- Dicționar enciclopedic român (1962–1966)
- Enciclopedia Cugetarea (1940, 1999)
- Enciclopedia Română (1899–1904)
- Lexiconul Tehnic Român (1948–1968)
- Romanian Wikipedia
Also, encyclopedias written in Moldavian:[12]
- Encyclopedia of Literature and Art of Moldavia ("Enciclopedia literaturii și a artei din Moldova"): a two-volume encyclopedia published by the Redacţia Principală a Enciclopediei Sovietice Moldoveneşti, in 1985-1986
- Moldavian Soviet Encyclopedia ("Enciclopedia sovietico-moldoveană"): an eight-volume encyclopedia published by the Redacţia Principală a Enciclopediei Sovietice Moldoveneşti, in 1970-1981
- Popular Medical Encyclopedia ("Enciclopedia medicală curentă"): a one-volume encyclopedia published by the Redacţia Principală a Enciclopediei Sovietice Moldoveneşti, in 1984
- Moldavian Wikipedia (closed)
Russian
editEncyclopedias written in Russian.
- Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона, 1890–1906)
- Encyclopedia of Domestic Animation (Энциклопедия отечественной мультипликации)
- Encyclopedic lexicon (Энциклопедический лексикон): not finished, letters А–Д (1834–1841)
- Geographical-statistical dictionary of Russian Empire (Географическо-статистический словарь Российской Империи) (1863–1885)
- Great Russian Encyclopedia (Большая Российская энциклопедия, БРЭ)
- Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Большая Советская энциклопедия, БСЭ)
- Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary (Советский Энциклопедический Словарь, СЭС)
- Russian Wikipedia (Русская Википедия)
Sanskrit
editEncyclopedias written in Sanskrit
Serbian
editEncyclopedias written in Serbian.
- Encyclopædia Britannica (concise edition, Serbian translation)
- Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia (Енциклопедија Југославије; 1955–1971)
- General Encyclopedia of the Yugoslavian Lexicographical Institute (Opća enciklopedija Jugoslavenskog leksikografskog zavoda)
- Mala Prosvetina Enciklopedija (1985) (Мала Просветина Енциклопедија - Prosveta's Small Encyclopedia)
- Srpska Porodična Enciklopedija (Српска Породична Енциклопедија - Serbian Family Encyclopedia)
- Vojna Enciklopedija (Војна Енциклопедија - Military Encyclopedia)
- Serbian Wikipedia (Википедија на српском језику)
Serbo-Croatian
editEncyclopedias written in Serbo-Croatian.
Sinhalese
editEncyclopedias written in Sinhala.
- Sinhalese Encyclopaedia (සිංහල විශ්වකෝෂය)
- Sinhalese Wikipedia (සිංහල විකිපීඩියා)
Slovak
editEncyclopedias written in Slovak.
- Slovenský náučný slovník. 3 volumes 1932. First general encyclopedia in Slovak language.
- Pyramída. Published between 1971 and 1990 in journal form (224 issues).
- Encyklopédia Slovenska. 6 volumes, 1977–1982. Focused on Slovakia.
- Malá slovenská encyklopédia. 1 volume 1993
- Encyclopaedia Beliana. 20 planned volumes, 1999–, 9 volumes published as of 2021
- Všeobecný encyklopedický slovník. 2002, four volumes
- Slovak Wikipedia. 2003–
- Univerzum – všeobecná obrazová encyklopédia A - Ž. 1 volume, 2011
Slovene
editEncyclopedias written in Slovene.
- Enciklopedija Slovenije
- Slovenski veliki leksikon (Mladinska knjiga, 2003–2005): set of 3 volumes: ISBN 86-11-14123-7, ISBN 86-11-15085-6, ISBN 86-11-16039-8
- Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia (Slovene language edition)
- Slovene Wikipedia (Slovenska Wikipedija)
Spanish
editEncyclopedias written in Spanish.
- Barsa
- Diccionario Enciclopédico Espasa
- Diccionario Enciclopédico Hispano-Americano de Literatura, Ciencias y Artes: Barcelona, Montaner y Simón, 1887–1899, reprints and appendices up to 1910: very readable articles, many written by known Spanish scholars of the day.; reprinted by the London editor Walter M. Jackson (C. H. Simonds Company, Impresores, Boston, Estados Unidos de Norte América)[13]
- Enciclonet
- Enciclopedia Cousteau Mundo Submarino
- Enciclopedia Estudiantil Editorial Codex
- La Enciclopedia del Estudiante
- Enciclopedia Encarta
- Enciclopedia Jurídica Online: from Lawi; for Latin America and Spain; available online;[14] edited by lawyers and academics
- Enciclopedia Labor
- Enciclopedia Libre Universal: also known as Enciclopedia Libre
- Enciclopedia Salvat
- Enciclopedia Temática Guinness
- Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-Americana: the biggest encyclopedia of its time; also known as Enciclopedia Espasa or Enciclopedia Espasa-Calpe
- Enciclopedia Universal Micronet
- Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa
- Gran Enciclopedia Asturiana
- Gran Enciclopedia Extremeña
- Gran Enciclopedia de Andalucía
- Gran Enciclopedia Gallega
- Gran enciclopedia planeta: 20 volumes, DVD and online encyclopedia, 2004
- El Libro de los 1001 porqués
- Lo sé todo
- Monitor: enciclopedia Salvat para todos: 13 volumes, 1965–70
- Nueva enciclopedia cumbre: published by Grolier in 14 volumes and available online
- Nueva enciclopedia Durvan
- El Nuevo Tesoro de la Juventud: published by Grolier in 20 volumes
- Spanish Wikipedia (Wikipedia en español)
Swedish
editEncyclopedias written in Swedish.
- Bonniers familjelexikon (20 volumes, 1983–1986)
- Bra böckers lexikon (4 editions of 25 volumes each, 1973–1995)
- Focus (5 volumes, 1958–1960, introducing a new era of smaller modular encyclopedias, several later editions)
- Kunskapens bok (6 editions, 8 or 9 volumes each, 1937–1959)
- Lexikon 2000 (25 volumes, 1995)
- Nationalencyklopedin (20 volumes, 1989–1996)
- Nordisk familjebok (1876–1899; 2nd ed. 1904–1926)
- Nordisk familjebok (editions 2-4 of 20+ volumes each, 1904–1957)
- Susning.nu: a Swedish online wiki started in 2001; anyone-can-edit encyclopedia until 2004; shut down in 2009
- Svensk uppslagsbok (2 editions, 31 and 32 volumes, 1929–1955)
- Svenska uppslagsverk:[15] a comprehensive bibliography maintained by collector Christofer Psilander
- Swedish Wikipedia (Svenskspråkiga Wikipedia)
Tajik
editEncyclopedia translated into Tajik.
Tamil
editEncyclopedias written in Tamil.
- Kalaikkaḷañciyam (Encyclopedia) (தமிழில் கலைக்களஞ்சியம்) - 10 voiumes. 15,000 articles.
- Kulandaikal Kalaikkaḷañciyam (Children's Encyclopedia) - 10 volumes
- Arivyal Kalaikkaḷañciyam (Science Encyclopedia) 19 volumes (Tanjavur Tamil University)
- Vazviyal Kalaikkaḷañciyam (Humanities Encyclopedia) 15 volumes (Tanjavur Tamil University)
- Marutuva Kalaikkaḷañciyam, (Medical Encyclopedia) - 14 volumes.
- Isai Kalaikkaḷañciyam (Music Encyclopedia) - 3 volumes
- Encyclopædia Britannica: 28,000 articles: a three-volume encyclopaedia of selected articles from the English version and special articles on Tamil culture and history (பிரிட்டானிக்கா தகவல் களஞ்சியம்)
- Encyclopaedia of Herbs (மூலிகைக் கலைக்களஞ்சியம்)
- Islamic Encyclopaedia: written by Abdul Raheem (இஸ்லாமியக் கலைக்களஞ்சியம்)
- Tamil Wikipedia: Currently has 1,38,627 articles on various fields; one of the main resources for articles in Tamil language
Telugu
editEncyclopedias written in Telugu.
- Andhra Vignana Sarvasvam (ఆంధ్ర విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వము; 1912–1923)[16]
- Andhra Vignanamu (ఆంధ్ర విజ్ఞానము; 7 volumes, 1938–1941)[17]
- Telugu Wikipedia
Thai
editEncyclopedias written in Thai.
- Ratchabandittayasathan Edition of Thai Encyclopedia (สารานุกรมไทย ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสภา; 30 volumes, 1956–2016)
- THAI JUNIOR ENCYCLOPEDIA FOUNDATION by His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej The Great (สารานุกรมไทยสำหรับเยาวชน โดยพระราชประสงค์ในพระบาทสมเด็จพระบรมชนกาธิเบศร มหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดชมหาราช บรมนาถบพิตร; 44 volumes on going, 1973–present)
- Thai Encyclopedia by Uthai Sindhusarn (สารานุกรมไทย โดย อุทัย สินธุสาร; 25 volumes, 1973–1979)
- Pajana-Saranukrom Chabab Tunsamai by Pluang Na Nakhon (พจนะ-สารานุกรมฉบับทันสมัย โดย เปลื้อง ณ นคร; 2 volumes, First is Thai Dictionary, Second is Encyclopedia, 1975)
- Thailand History Encyclopedia (สารานุกรมประวัติศาสตร์ไทย; 1974) and Thailand Cultural Encyclopedia (สารานุกรมวัฒนธรรมไทย) by So Playnoi (ส.พลายน้อย)
- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Thai Edition (Britannica Concise Encyclopedia ภาคภาษาไทย; 3 volumes, 2008)
- Thai Wikipedia
Turkish
editEncyclopedias written in Turkish.
Turkmen
editEncyclopedia translated into Turkmen.
Ukrainian
editEncyclopedias written in Ukrainian.
- Encyclopedia of Cybernetics (Енциклопедія кібернетики)
- Encyclopedia of Ecology (Екологічна енциклопедія)
- Encyclopedia of Education (Енциклопедія освіти)
- Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine (Енциклопедія історії України)
- Encyclopedia of Literature Studies (Енциклопедія літературознавства)
- Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (Енциклопедія сучасної України)
- Encyclopedia of Psychology (Психологічна енциклопедія)
- Encyclopedia of Sociology (Соціологічна енциклопедія)
- Encyclopedia of the Ukrainian Language (Енциклопедія "Українська мова")
- Encyclopedia of Ukrainіan Studies (Енциклопедія українознавства)
- Encyclopedia of Ukrainіan Diaspora (Енциклопедія української діаспори)
- Encyclopedic Dictionary of Astronomy (Астрономічний енциклопедичний словник)
- Encyclopedic Dictionary of Philosophy (Філософський енциклопедичний словник)
- Encyclopedic Dictionary of Political Science (Політологічний енциклопедичний словник)
- Encyclopedia Leopoliensis (Енциклопедія Львова)
- Geographical Encyclopedia of Ukraine (Географічна енциклопедія України)
- Legal Encyclopedia (Юридична енциклопедія)
- Medical Encyclopedia (Медична енциклопедія)
- Mining Encyclopedia (Гірнича енциклопедія)
- Mining Encyclopediс Dictionary (Гірничий енциклопедичний словник)
- Pharmaceutical Encyclopedia (Фармацевтична енциклопедія)
- Shevchenko Encyclopedia (Шевченківська енциклопедія)
- Ternopil Encyclopedic Dictionary (Тернопільський енциклопедичний словник)
- Ukrainian Agricultural Encyclopedia (Українська сільськогосподарська енциклопедія)
- Ukrainian Diplomatic Encyclopedia (Українська дипломатична енциклопедія)
- Ukrainian Encyclopedia of Jazz (Українська енциклопедія джазу)
- Ukrainian General Encyclopedia (Українська загальна енциклопедія)
- Ukrainian Literary Encyclopedia (Українська літературна енциклопедія)
- Ukrainian Pedagogical Encyclopedic Dictionary (Український педагогічний енциклопедичний словник)
- Ukrainian Small Encyclopedia (Українська мала енциклопедія)
- Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia (Українська радянська енциклопедія)
- Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary (Український радянський енциклопедичний словник)
- Universal Encyclopedic Dictionary (Універсальний словник-енциклопедія, 1999, last updated in 2006)
- Ukrainian Wikipedia (Українська Вікіпедія)
Urdu
editEncyclopedias written in Urdu.
Uzbek
edit- Uzbek Soviet Encyclopedia (1971–80; 14 vol.)
- Uzbek National Encyclopedia (2000–06; 12 vol.)
Vietnamese
editEncyclopedias written in Vietnamese.
Welsh
editEncyclopedias written in Welsh.
- Encyclopaedia Cambrensis (Gwyddoniadur Cymraeg)
- Gwyddoniadur Cymru yr Academi Gymreig (also in English)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Global Arabic Encyclopedia". Archived from the original on 2 January 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
- ^ Mawdoo3
- ^ Great Catalan Encyclopedia / Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana Archived 15 May 2016 at the Portuguese Web Archive
- ^ Estonica
- ^ Dictionnaires généraux, universels, encyclopédiques, et autres… A bibliography of French encyclopedias up to Larousse.
- ^ "Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (online version of the dictionary)". Treccani. Retrieved 18 September 2012
- ^ Dizionario storico della Svizzera (DSS) Archived 17 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Armando Dadò editore, Locarno, ISBN 88-8281-100-X (2002–)
- ^ Barsa
- ^ Biblioteca Universal Archived 14 March 2008 at the Portuguese Web Archive
- ^ Diciopédia
- ^ Infopédia
- ^ Also Romanian, but written with Cyrillic characters, due to Soviet pressure.
- ^ "Diccionario Enciclopédico Hispano-Americano".
- ^ Enciclopedia Jurídica Online
- ^ "Svenska uppslagsverk". Archived from the original on 16 November 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2007.
- ^ Datta, Amaresh (1988). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 1172–1173. ISBN 978-81-260-1194-0.
- ^ Murthy, A. Satyanarayana (1991). Religion and Society: A Study of Koyas. Discovery Publishing House. pp. 16, 189. ISBN 978-81-7141-147-4.