Field guns are one of two primary types of field artillery. Guns fire a heavy shell on a relatively level trajectory from a longer barrel, allowing for very high muzzle velocity and good range performance. Guns are most adequate for providing long-range fire support and counter-battery fire.

Towed field guns

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Caliber (mm) Weapon name Country of origin Period
45 45 mm m1932 20k   Soviet Union World war II
53 5.3 cm Fahrpanzer   German Empire World War I
57 57 mm m1943 ZIS 2   Soviet Union World War II
57 5.7 cm Maxim-Nordenfelt   United Kingdom World War I
70 Whitworth rifled breech loader   United Kingdom American Civil War
75 8 cm Kanone C/80   German Empire Balkan Wars, World War I
75 Krupp 7.5 cm Model 1903   German Empire Balkan Wars, World War I, World War II
75 Reffye 75 mm cannon   France 1870–1877
75 Canon de 75 modèle 1897   France World War I, World War II
75 Saint-Chamond-Mondragón   France Mexican Revolution, Arab-Israeli War
75 Canon de 75 modèle 1905 Schneider   France World War I, World War II
75 Canon de 75 modèle 1912 Schneider   France World War I
75 Canon de 75 modèle 1914 Schneider   France World War I
75 Canon de 75 modèle 1922 Schneider   France World War II
75 Canon de 75 mle TR   Belgium World War I, World War II
75 Canon de 75 mle GP1   Belgium World War II
75 Canon de 75 mle GP11   Belgium World War II
75 Canon de 75 mle GP111   Belgium World War II
75 7-veld & Siderius M 02/04   Netherlands World War II
75 Armata 75 mm wz.02/26   Poland World War II
75 Cannone da 75/27 modello 06   Italy World War I, World War II
75 Cannone da 75/27 modello 11   Italy World War I, World War II
75 Cannone da 75/27 modello 12   Italy World War I, World War II
75 Cannone da 75/32 modello 37   Italy World War II
75 Type 31 75 mm field gun   Japan Russo-Japanese War
75 Type 38 75 mm field gun   Japan World War I
75 Type 41 75 mm cavalry gun   Japan World War I
75 75 mm gun M1916   United States World War I
75 75 mm gun M1917   United States World War I
75 75 mm field gun M1897 on M2 carriage   United States World War II
75 Type 95 75 mm field gun   Japan 2nd Sino-Japanese War
75 Type 63 field gun   Thailand World War II
75 Type 90 75 mm field gun   Japan World War II
75 7.5 cm FK 16 nA   Nazi Germany World War II
75 7.5 cm FK 18   Nazi Germany World War II
75 7.5 cm FK 38   Nazi Germany World War II
75 7.5 cm FK 7M85   Nazi Germany World War II
75 Ehrhardt 7.5 cm Model 1901   Norway World War II
75 75 mm Reșița Model 1943   Kingdom of Romania World War II (1944)
75 Škoda 7.5 cm d/29 Model 1911   Austria-Hungary World War I
75 7,5 cm kanon m/40   Sweden World War II
75 7,5 cm fältpjäs m/65   Sweden Cold War
76.2 RBL 12 pounder 8 cwt Armstrong gun   United Kingdom 1860s
76.2 BL 12 pounder 7 cwt gun   United Kingdom 1880s - 1890s
76.2 RML 9 pounder 8 and 6 cwt guns   United Kingdom 1870s
76.2 BL 12-pounder 6 cwt gun   United Kingdom Second Boer War, World War I
76.2 QF 12-pounder 8 cwt gun   United Kingdom Second Boer War, World War I
76.2 QF 13-pounder gun   United Kingdom World War I
76.2 BL 15 pounder 7 cwt gun   United Kingdom Second Boer War, World War I
76.2 BLC 15-pounder gun   United Kingdom World War I
76.2 QF 15-pounder Mk.I The Ehrhardt   German Empire World War I
76.2 3-inch M1902 field gun   United States 1902 – World War I
76.2 3"/21 caliber field gun   United States 1870s
76.2 76 mm gun M1900   Russian Empire World War I
76.2 76 mm divisional gun M1902   Russian Empire World War I
76.2 76 mm divisional gun M1902/30   Soviet Union World War II
76.2 76 mm divisional gun M1933   Soviet Union World War II
76.2 76 mm divisional gun M1936 (F-22)   Soviet Union World War II
76.2 76 mm divisional gun M1939 (USV)   Soviet Union World War II
76.2 76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3)   Soviet Union World War II
76.5 8 cm Feldkanone M. 99   Austria-Hungary World War I
76.5 8 cm FK M. 5   Austria-Hungary World War I
76.5 8 cm FK M. 17   Austria-Hungary World War I, World War II
76.5 8 cm FK M 18   Austria-Hungary World War I
76.5 8 cm kanon vz. 28   Czechoslovakia World War II
76.5 8 cm kanon vz. 30   Czechoslovakia World War II
76.5 Cannone da 77/28 modello 5/8   Italy World War II
77 7.7 cm FK 96   German Empire World War I
77 7.7 cm FK 96 n.A.   German Empire World War I
77 7.7 cm FK 16   German Empire World War I
77 7.7 cm KiH   German Empire World War I
78.5 8 cm Kanone C/73   German Empire 1873 - World War I
81 3.2-inch gun M1897   United States 1890s-1910s
83.8 QF 18 pounder gun   United Kingdom World War I, World War II
85 Reffye 85 mm cannon   France 1870–1877
85 Canon de 85 modèle 1927 Schneider   France World War II
85 85 mm divisional gun D-44   Soviet Union Cold War
85 85 mm vz. 52   Czechoslovakia Cold War
87 87 mm light field gun M1877   Russian Empire Russo-Japanese War
87 9 cm Feldkanone M 75/96   Austria-Hungary World War I
88 9 cm Kanone C/73   German Empire 1873- World War I
88 9 cm Kanone C/79   German Empire 1879- World War I
90 De Bange 90mm cannon   France 1877- World War I
95 Lahitolle 95 mm cannon   France 1875- World War I
95.3 RBL 20 pounder Armstrong gun   United Kingdom 1860s-1870s
100 Canon de 100 mm TR mle 1897   France World War I
100 100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3)   Soviet Union World War II
100 100 mm vz. 53   Czechoslovakia Cold War
104 10.4 cm Feldkanone M. 15   Austria-Hungary World War I
105 CALIV Cañón Liviano 105L39 105 mm Helitransportable light gun   Argentina In development
105 Canon de 105 mle 1913 Schneider   France World War I, World War II
105 Canon de 105 modèle 1925/27 Schneider   France World War II
105 105 mm Armata wz. 29   France   Poland World War II
105 Canon de 105 modèle 1930 Schneider   France World War II
105 Canon de 105 L mle 1936 Schneider   France World War II
105 Cannone da 105/28   Italy World War I, World War II
105 Indian Field Gun   India Modern
105 Type 14 10 cm cannon   Japan 2nd Sino-Japanese War
105 Type 38 10 cm cannon   Japan 2nd Sino-Japanese War
105 Type 92 10 cm cannon   Japan 2nd Sino-Japanese War
105 10.5 cm Kanone C/85   German Empire Balkan Wars, World War I
105 10 cm K 04   German Empire World War I
105 10 cm K 14   German Empire World War I
105 10 cm K 17   German Empire World War I
105 10 cm sK 18[1]   Nazi Germany World War II
105 10 cm sK 18/40   Nazi Germany World War II
105 L118 light gun   United Kingdom Modern
105 LG-1 light gun   France Modern
105 10,5 cm haubits m/10   Sweden World War I
105 Bofors 10.5 cm Cannon Model 1927   Sweden World War II
105 10,5 cm kanon m/34   Sweden World War II
105 10,5 cm haubits m/40   Sweden World War II
105 10,5 cm infanterikanon m/45   Sweden Cold War
105 10.5 cm hruby kanon vz. 35   Czechoslovakia World War II
107 42-line field gun M1877   Russian Empire Russo-Japanese War
107 107 mm gun M1910   Russian Empire World War I
107 107 mm gun M1910/30   Soviet Union World War II
107 107 mm divisional gun M1940 (M-60)   Soviet Union World War II
114 4.5-inch Mk II medium   United Kingdom World War II
114 4.5-inch gun M1   United States World War II
120 Bofors 12 cm M. 14   Sweden World War II
120 12 cm rörlig kustartilleripjäs m/80 (KARIN)   Sweden Cold War
120 Canon de 120 mm modèle 1878   France World War I, World War II
120 120 mm Armata wz. 78/09/31   Poland World War II
120 120 mm Schneider-Canet M1897 long gun   France Balkan Wars, World War I
120 12 cm Kanone C/80   German Empire World War I
120 12-cm Kanone M 80   Austria-Hungary World War I
120 120 mm howitzer Model 1901   German Empire Balkan Wars, World War I, Finnish Civil War, Hungarian–Romanian War
120 Canone de 120 L mle 1931   Belgium World War II
120 QF 4.7-inch Mk I – IV naval gun   United Kingdom Second Boer War, World War I
120 4.7-inch gun M1906   United States World War I
122 122 mm gun M1931 (A-19)   Soviet Union World War II
122 122 mm gun M1931/37 (A-19)   Soviet Union World War II
122 D-74 122 mm field gun   Soviet Union Cold War
122 122 K 60   Finland Cold War
127 BL 60 pounder gun   United Kingdom World War I, World War II
127 5-inch gun M1897   United States World War I
130 130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46)   Soviet Union Cold War
130 Type 59 field gun   People's Republic of China Cold War
130 130 K 90-60   Finland Modern
135 Krupp 13.5 cm FK 1909   German Empire World War I
140 BL 5.5-inch gun   United Kingdom World War II
145 Canon de 145 L modele 1916 Saint-Chamond   France World War I, World War II
149.1 15 cm fästningshaubits m/02   Sweden World War I
149.1 15 cm haubits M/19   Sweden World War I
149.1 15 cm haubits m/38   Sweden World War II
149.1 15 cm haubits m/39   Sweden World War II
149.1 Cannone da 149/23   Italy World War I
149.1 Cannone da 149/35 A   Italy World War I, World War II
149.1 Cannone da 149/40 modello 35   Italy World War II
149.1 Skoda K-series   Czechoslovakia World War II
149.1 Skoda Model 1928 Gun   Czechoslovakia World War II
149.1 15 cm Ring Kanone C/72   German Empire World War I
149.1 15 cm Ring Kanone C/92   German Empire World War I
149.1 15 cm Ring Kanone L/30   German Empire World War I
149.1 15 cm L/40 Feldkanone i.R.   German Empire World War I
149.1 15 cm Kanone 18   Nazi Germany World War II
149.1 15 cm Kanone 39   Nazi Germany World War II
149.1 Type 89 15 cm Cannon   Japan 2nd Sino-Japanese War
149.1 Type 96 15 cm cannon   Japan World War II
149.3 15 cm Kanone 16   German Empire 1917–1945
152 15,2 cm kanon m/37   Sweden World War II
152.4 15 cm Autokanone M. 15/16   Austria-Hungary World War I, World War II
152.4 BL 6 inch Mk VII   United Kingdom World War I
152.4 BL 6-inch gun Mk XIX   United Kingdom World War I, World War II
152.4 6-inch gun M1903   United States World War I
152.4 152 mm siege gun M1910   Russian Empire World War I
152.4 6-inch gun M1917   United States World War I
152.4 152 mm gun M1910/30   Soviet Union World War II
152.4 152 mm gun M1910/34   Soviet Union World War II
152.4 152 mm gun M1935 (Br-2)   Soviet Union World War II
152.4 152 mm gun 2A36 Giatsint-B, M1976   Soviet Union Cold War
155 155 mm Creusot Long Tom   France Second Boer War
155 De Bange 155 mm cannon   France World War I
155 Canon de 155 L modèle 1877/14 Schneider   France World War I, World War II
155 Canon de 155 L modele 1916 Saint-Chamond   France World War I, World War II
155 Canon de 155 L Modele 1917 Schneider   France World War I, World War II
155 Canon de 155 L modèle 1918 Schneider   France World War I, World War II
155 Canon de 155 GPF   France World War I, World War II
155 Canone de 155 L mle 1924   Belgium World War II
155 155-mm Gun M1, M2, M59 Long Tom   United States World War II - Korea
155 M198 howitzer   United States Cold War - Modern
155 Soltam M-68   Israel Cold War
155 Soltam M-71   Israel Modern
155 G5 howitzer   South Africa Modern
155 M777 howitzer   United Kingdom Modern
155 155 K 83   Finland Modern
155 155 GH 52 APU   Finland Modern
155 CITEFA Model 77 155 mm L33 gun   Argentina Modern
155 CALA 30 155 mm L45 gun   Argentina Modern
155 FH-70   EU (  United Kingdom,   Italy, Germany) Cold War, Modern
155 Norinco WAC-021, W132, PZL-45   People's Republic of China Cold War
155 Wahrendorff gun   Sweden pre–World War I
155 Fälthaubits 77   Sweden Cold War
173 17 cm SK L/40 i.R.L.   German Empire World War I
173 17 cm Kanone 18 in Mörserlafette   Nazi Germany World War II
180 180 mm gun S-23   Soviet Union Cold War
203 8-inch gun M1   United States World War II
220 Canon de 220 L mle 1917   France World War I, World War II

Self-propelled field guns

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Caliber (mm) Weapon name Country of origin Period
75 T12/M3 75 mm GMC   United States World War II
75 Sd.Kfz. 234/3 schwerer Panzerspähwagen (7.5cm)   Nazi Germany World War II
75 Sd.Kfz. 250/8 leichter Schützenpanzerwagen (7.5cm)   Nazi Germany World War II
75 Sd.Kfz. 251/9 mittlerer Schützenpanzerwagen (7.5cm)   Nazi Germany World War II
75 Mareșal tank destroyer   Kingdom of Romania World War II
76.2 SU-5-1   Soviet Union World War II
76.2 SU-12   Soviet Union World War II
76.2 SU-18   Soviet Union World War II
76.2 SU-26   Soviet Union World War II
76.2 SU-76   Soviet Union World War II
76.2 TACAM T-60   Kingdom of Romania World War II
76.2 TACAM R-2   Kingdom of Romania World War II
84 Birch gun   United Kingdom 1920s
105 FV433 Abbot   United Kingdom Cold War
122 PLZ-89   People's Republic of China Modern
149 Semovente 149/40   Italy World War II
152 Gun Carrier Mark I   United Kingdom World War I
155 Bandkanon 1   Sweden Cold War
155 Archer artillery system   Sweden Modern
155 M12 gun motor carriage   United States World War II
155 M40 gun motor carriage   United States World War II
155 M53 155 mm self-propelled gun   United States Cold War
155 G6 howitzer   South Africa Modern
155 XM1203 NLOS Cannon   United States Future Combat Systems
155 Norinco SP gun   People's Republic of China
155 PLZ-45   People's Republic of China Modern
155 Bhim T-6 self-propelled gun   India Modern
155 TAM VCA   Argentina Modern
175 M107 self-propelled gun   United States Cold War
194 Canon de 194 mle GPF   France World War I - 1930s
203 T93 gun motor carriage   United States post World War II
240 T92 howitzer motor carriage   United States post World War II
203 M110 gun motor carriage   United States post World War II
203 M43 howitzer motor carriage   United States World War II

References

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  1. ^ Gander & Chamberlain, p. 180

Bibliography

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  • Gander, Terry & Chamberlain, Peter (1979). Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3.
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