This is a list of musical instruments, including percussion, wind, stringed, and electronic instruments.
Percussion instruments (idiophones and membranophones)
edit| Instrument | Picture | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afoxé |  |
idiophones | 112.122 | Edo (Nigeria), Brazil | unpitched percussion | |
| Agogô |  |
idiophones | 111.242 | Yoruba | unpitched percussion | bell |
| Agung |  |
idiophones | 111.241.2 | Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines | unpitched percussion | slit drum |
| Angklung |  |
idiophones | 111.232 | Indonesia | pitched percussion | |
| Babendil |  |
idiophones | 111.242.1 | Philippines | unpitched percussion | |
| Bak |  |
idiophones | 111.12 | Korea | ||
| Balafon |  |
idiophones | 111.212 | Africa, Burkina Faso, Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal | pitched percussion | keyboard |
| Batá drum |  |
idiophones | 211.242.12 | Cuba, Nigeria, Yoruba | ||
| Cabasa |  |
idiophones | 112.122 | Africa | percussion | |
| Cajón |  |
idiophones | 111.2 | Peru | unpitched percussion | box drum |
| Carillon |  |
idiophones | 111.242.2 | Low Countries | pitched percussion | bell |
| Castanets (Palillos) |  |
idiophones | 111.141 | Spain | unpitched percussion | |
| Caxirola |  |
idiophones | Brazil | unpitched percussion | ||
| Caxixi |  |
idiophones | 111.141 | West Africa, Brazil | ||
| Chácaras |  |
idiophones | Canary Islands | unpitched percussion | ||
| Clapstick |  |
idiophones | Australia | unpitched percussion | clave sticks | |
| Claves |  |
idiophones | 111.11 | Australia | unpitched percussion | clave sticks |
| Cowbell |  |
idiophones | 111.242 | Switzerland | unpitched percussion | bell |
| Crotales |  |
idiophones | 111.22 | pitched percussion | cymbal | |
| Cymbal |  |
idiophones | Romania | unpitched percussion | ||
| Ferrinho |  |
idiophones | Cape Verde | unpitched percussion | ||
| Flexatone |  |
idiophones | 112.12 | pitched percussion | ||
| Octa-Vibraphone | idiophones | United States | percussion | keyboard | ||
| Gandingan |  |
idiophones | Philippines | |||
| Ghatam |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | India | unpitched percussion | |
| Glockenspiel |  |
idiophones | 111.212 | France/Germany | pitched percussion | keyboard |
| Gong |  |
idiophones | Brunei, China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Tibet | |||
| Güiro |  |
idiophones | 112.23 | Cuba, Panama | unpitched percussion | |
| Handbells | idiophones | 111.242.222 | England, North America | pitched percussion | ||
| Handpan |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | pitched percussion | steelpan | |
| Hang |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | pitched percussion | ||
| Kalimba | idiophones | 122.1 | Zimbabwe | pitched percussion | Mbira [1] | |
| Kayamb (Kayamba) |  |
idiophones | Africa | |||
| Kemanak |  |
idiophones | Indonesia | unpitched percussion | ||
| Khartal |  |
idiophones | Mauritius, Réunion | cymbals | ||
| Kouxian |  |
idiophones | 121.2 | China | ||
| Kulintang |  |
idiophones | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines | Xylophone | ||
| Maraca |  |
idiophones | 112.1 | Venezuela | unpitched percussion | |
| Marimba |  |
idiophones | 111.212 | Africa, Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica | pitched percussion | Xylophone |
| Mbira |  |
idiophones | 122.1 | Africa, Equatorial Guinea, Zimbabwe | pitched percussion | keyboard |
| Pate |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | Polynesia | slit drum | |
| Qairaq (Kairak) |  |
idiophones | 111.1 | Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan | percussion | castanets |
| Shekere |  |
idiophones | 112.122 | Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cuba, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal | percussion | |
| Slit drum |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | slit drum | ||
| Spoon |  |
idiophones | 111.14 | Greece, Russia, Turkey | unpitched percussion | |
| Steelpan |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | Trinidad & Tobago | pitched percussion | drum |
| Tambourine |  |
idiophones | 211.311 | Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech, Greece, Hungary, Iran, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates | unpitched percussion | frame drum |
| Teponaztli |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico | slit drum | |
| Triangle |  |
idiophones | 111.2 | Cajuns | unpitched percussion | triangle |
| Trash Tube |  |
idiophones | United States | unpitched percussion | Güiro | |
| Txalaparta |  |
idiophones | 111.222 | Basque | unpitched percussion | |
| Vibraphone |  |
idiophones | 111.222 | pitched percussion | Xylophone | |
| Vibraslap |  |
idiophones | 112.12 | United States | ||
| Washboard |  |
idiophones | Cajuns, United States | unpitched percussion | ||
| Wood block |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | unpitched percussion | drum | |
| Wooden fish |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | China | ||
| Xylophone |  |
idiophones | 111.212 | Ghana, Uganda, Zambia | pitched percussion | Xylophone |
| Zill |  |
idiophones | 111.142 | Asia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey | unpitched percussion | cymbals |
| Sandpaper blocks | Idiophones | unpitched percussion | ||||
| Ekwe |  |
Idiophones | Nigeria | unpitched percussion | silt drum | |
| Agida | membranophones | 201.212 | Suriname | percussion | bass drum | |
| Alfaia |  |
membranophones | 211.212.1 | Brazil | percussion | |
| Apinti | membranophones | 211.212 | Suriname | percussion | tenor drum | |
| Arobapá | membranophones | 211.21 | Cuba | percussion | drum | |
| Ashiko |  |
membranophones | 211.251.1 | Yoruba | percussion | djembe |
| Atabaque |  |
membranophones | 211.221.1 | Brazil | percussion | |
| Baboula | membranophones | 211.221.1 | Grenada | percussion | barrel drum | |
| Balaban (drum) | membranophones | 211.311 | Montserrat | percussion | frame drum | |
| Balsié | membranophones | 2 | Dominican Republic | percussion | drum | |
| Bamboula |  |
membranophones | 211.211.2 | Haiti | percussion | drum |
| Bara |  |
membranophones | 211.11 | Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali | percussion | |
| Barrel drum | membranophones | 211.222 | Cuba | percussion | barrel drum | |
| Barriles
buleador primo repicador subidor |
membranophones | 211.221.2 | Puerto Rico | percussion | barrel drum | |
| Bass drum |  |
membranophones | 211.212 | percussion | bass drum | |
| Bedug |  |
membranophones | 211.212.1 | Indonesia | percussion | |
| Bodhrán |  |
membranophones | 211.321 | Ireland, Scotland | percussion | frame drum |
| Bongo drums |  |
membranophones | 211.251.2 | Cuba | percussion | drum |
| Boobam | membranophones | 211.211.1 | United States | percussion | tom-tom | |
| Candombe
chico repique piano |
membranophones | 211.221.1 | Uruguay | percussion | conga | |
| Chenda (Chande)
Uruttu chenda Veekku chenda Acchan chenda |
membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | drum | |
| Conga (Tumbadora)
ricardo (smallest) requinto quinto conga tumba supertumba (largest) |
membranophones | 211.221.1 | Caribbean | percussion | drum | |
| Cuíca | membranophones | 231.11 | Brazil | percussion | friction drum | |
| Culo'e puya |  |
membranophones | Venezuela | percussion | drum | |
| Cultrun |  |
membranophones | Chile | percussion |
drum | |
| Dabakan |  |
membranophones | 211.261.2 | Philippines | percussion | goblet drum |
| Daf (Dap, Def) | membranophones | 211.311 | Iran | percussion | frame drum | |
| Damaru |  |
membranophones | 211.3 | India, Nepal, Tibet | percussion | drum |
| Davul (dhol, tapan, atabal, tabl) | membranophones | 211.212 | Turkey, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Middle East | percussion | bass drum | |
| Dayereh | membranophones | 211.311 | Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, North Macedonia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | percussion | drum | |
| Den-den daiko |  |
membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | bell |
| Dhak |  |
membranophones | Bangladesh, India | percussion | ||
| Dhimay (Dhimaya, Dhime) | membranophones | 211.212 | Nepal | percussion | drum | |
| Dhol | membranophones | 211.212 | Asia, India, Pakistan | percussion | bass drum | |
| Dholak (Dholaki) |  |
membranophones | 211.222 | Asia, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka | percussion | barrel drum |
| Dimdi | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
| Djembe |  |
membranophones | 211.261.1 | West Africa, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal | percussion | goblet drum |
| Dollu | membranophones | 211.222.1 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
| Drum kit | idiophones and membranophones | 1/2 | North American | percussion | drum | |
| Dunun (Dundun, Doundoun) | membranophones | 211.212.1 | West Africa, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal | percussion | drum | |
| Gran Cassa | membranophones | 211.212 | Italy | percussion | bass drum | |
| Goblet drum |  |
membranophones | 211.26 | Egypt, Turkey, other Arab countries | percussion | drum |
| Gong bass drum |  |
membranophones | percussion | |||
| Hira-daiko | membranophones | 1 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Idakka |  |
membranophones | 211.242.1 | Southern India | percussion | talking drum |
| Ilimba drum | membranophones | 211.11 | Zimbabwe | percussion | gourd drum | |
| Ingoma
Shakwe Inyahura Igihumurizo |
membranophones | 211.212 | Rwanda | percussion | drum | |
| Janggu (Janggo, changgo) |  |
membranophones | 211.242 | Korea | percussion | drum |
| Junjung |  |
membranophones | 2 | Gambia, Senegal | percussion | |
| Kakko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Kanjira |  |
membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum |
| Kebero | membranophones | 2 | Ethiopia | percussion | ||
| Kendang (Gendang) | membranophones | 211.222 | Brunei, Malaysia and Philippines | percussion | drum | |
| Khol (Mrdanga) | membranophones | 211.232 | India | percussion | drum | |
| Krakebs | membranophones | 2 | Algeria, Berbers, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia | percussion | ||
| Lambeg drum | membranophones | 211.212 | Ireland | percussion | bass drum | |
| Madhalam | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam | |
| Madal | membranophones | 211.212 | India, Nepal | percussion | drum | |
| Maddale | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam | |
| Maktoum (maktoom, katem) | membranophones | 2 | Afro-Arab | percussion | drum | |
| Maram | membranophones | India | percussion | drum | ||
| Mirwas | membranophones | Bahrain, Brunei, Indonesia, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen | percussion | |||
| Mridangam | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | drum | |
| Nagara (drum) | membranophones | 2 | Asia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan | percussion | drum | |
| Naqareh | membranophones | 2 | Azerbaijan, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | percussion | drum | |
| Ney (flute) | membranophones | 2 | Turkey, Persia, Syria, Middle East | woodwind | flute | |
| O-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Okedo-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Octaban | membranophones | 211.211.1 | United States | percussion | boobam | |
| Padayani thappu | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
| Pakhavaj | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam | |
| Pandeiro | membranophones | 211.311 | Brazil, Portugal | percussion | frame drum | |
| Pandero | membranophones | 211.3 | Dominican | percussion | frame drum | |
| Parai | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
| Qilaut | membranophones | 2 | North American, Nunavut | percussion | ||
| Rebana | membranophones | 211.311 | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia | percussion | frame drum | |
| Sabar | membranophones | 2 | Gambia, Senegal | percussion | drum | |
| Sambal | membranophones | 2 | India | percussion | drum | |
| Samphor | membranophones | 2 | Cambodia | percussion | barrel drum | |
| Shime-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Snare drum | membranophones | 211.212.11 | percussion | drum | ||
| Surdo | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | bass drum | |
| Tabla | membranophones | 211.12 | Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka | percussion | drum | |
| Taiko | membranophones | 211.12 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Talking drum | membranophones | 211.241.2 | West Africa, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Yoruba | percussion | drum | |
| Tsukeshime-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Tambor huacana | idiophones or membranophones | 1/2 | Mexico | percussion | drum | |
| Tambori | membranophones | 1/2 | Andorra, Catalonia, Spain | percussion | drum | |
| Tamborim | membranophones | 211.311 | Brazil | percussion | drum | |
| Tamborita calentana (Mexico) | membranophones | 1/2 | Mexico | percussion | drum | |
| Tambou bas a dé fas | membranophones | 211.212.2 | Guadeloupe | percussion | bass drum | |
| Tambou bas a yon fas | membranophones | 211.221-7 | Guadeloupe | percussion | bass drum | |
| Tan-tan | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | drum | |
| Taphon | membranophones | 2 | Thailand | percussion | drum | |
| Tar | membranophones | 211.311 | Saudi Arabia | percussion | frame drum | |
| Tbilat | membranophones | 2 | Morocco, Saudi Arabia | percussion | ||
| Thavil | membranophones | 2 | India | percussion | drum | |
| Timbales (Pailas) |  |
membranophones | 2 | Cuba | percussion | drum |
| Timpani (kettledrum) | membranophones | 211.11-922 | percussion | drum | ||
| Tom-tom drum | membranophones | 211.212.1 | percussion | drum | ||
| Tombak | membranophones | 2 | Iran | percussion | drum | |
| Tsuzumi | membranophones | 1/2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Tsuri-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| unpitched repique | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | drum | |
| Uchiwa-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Celesta | ||||||
| Crystallophone | ||||||
| Glasschord | ||||||
| Glass harmonica | ||||||
| Hydraulophone | ||||||
| Plasmaphone | ||||||
| Pyrophone | ||||||
| Quintephone | ||||||
| Asadullah (Meerut, India) | ||||||
| Shishi odoshi (Japan) | ||||||
| Suikinkutsu (Japanese water zither) | ||||||
| Wobble board (Australia) |
Wind instruments (aerophones)
edit| Instrument | Picture | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accordina |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | France | free reed instruments | accordion |
| Accordion |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion |
| Accordola | aerophones | 412.132 | United States of America | free reed instruments | mouth organ | |
| Air horn |  |
aerophones | 423 | Plosive? | Trumpet | |
| Alboka |  |
aerophones | 422.2 | Basque Country | reed instruments | clarinet |
| Algaita |  |
aerophones | Niger | reed instruments | ||
| Almpfeiferl | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Austria | woodwinds | flageolet, baroque recorder | |
| Alphorn |  |
aerophones | 423.121.22 | Switzerland | woodwinds | natural trumpet |
| Alto horn |  |
aerophones | 423.232 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Arghul |  |
aerophones | 422.2 | Egypt, Syria, Turkey | reed instruments | clarinet |
| Atenteben | aerophones | 422.2 | Ghana | woodwinds | flute | |
| Aulochrome | aerophones | 422.212 | Belgium | reed instruments | saxophone | |
| Aulos |  |
aerophones | reed instruments | |||
| Aztec Death Whistle[citation needed] |  |
aerophones | x | Mexico | aerophone | whistle |
| Bagpipe |  |
aerophones | 422 | Europe | reed instruments | bagpipe |
| Balaban |  |
aerophones | 422.111.2 | Azerbaijan, Iran | reed instruments | oboe, duduk |
| Bandoneón |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | Latin America | free reed instruments | accordion |
| Bansuri |  |
aerophones | 421.121.12 | India | woodwinds | flute |
| Baritone horn |  |
aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Baritone voice | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | ||
| Bassoon |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2–71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
| Bawu |  |
aerophones | 412.131 | China | free reed instruments | pitch pipe |
| Bayan |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion |
| Bazooka |  |
aerophones | 423.121.11 | brass instruments | trumpet | |
| Beatboxing |  |
aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |
| Bifora | aerophones | 422.11 | Italy (Sicily) | reed instruments | oboe | |
| Birbynė |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Lithuania | reed instruments | oboe |
| Blul | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Greece | woodwinds | end-blown flute, kaval | |
| Blown bottle |  |
aerophones | ||||
Bombard
|
 |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | France | reed instruments | oboe |
| Buccina |  |
aerophones | 423.121.21 | Italy (Ancient Rome) | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Bugle |  |
aerophones | 423.121.22 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Bukkehorn |  |
aerophones | 421.221.42 | Norway, Sweden | fipple flutes | ocarina |
| Bullroarer |  |
aerophones | 41 | Ancient civilizations | noise makers | sirens |
| Calliope |  |
aerophones | 421.222.3 | Western Europe/North America | fipple flutes | organ |
| Castrato |  |
aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |
| Chalumeau |  |
aerophones | 422.2 | France | reed instruments | clarinet |
Cimbasso
|
 |
aerophones | 423.232 | Italy | brass instruments | trombone |
Clarinets
|
 |
aerophones | 422.2 | Germany | reed instruments | clarinet |
| Clarytone | aerophones | 421.221 | South Africa | fipple flutes | tin whistle | |
| Concertina |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion |
| Conch |  |
aerophones | 423.111 | trumpets | conch | |
| Cornamuse |  |
aerophones | 422.111.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
| Cornet |  |
aerophones | 423.232 | France | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Cornett |  |
aerophones | 423.2 | Northern Europe | natural trumpets | trumpet |
| Cornu |  |
aerophones | 423.121.21 | Italy (Ancient Rome) | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Corrugaphone |  |
aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip | |
| Countertenor | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | ||
| Cromorne |  |
aerophones | 422.11 | France | reed instruments | oboe |
Crumhorn
|
 |
aerophones | 422.111.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
| Danso |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | Korea | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
| Death growl | aerophones | 43 | England | vocal techniques | human voice | |
| Didgeridoo |  |
aerophones | 423.121.11 | Australia | natural trumpets | trumpet |
| Diple (or dvojnice) |  |
aerophones | 422.21/22 | Croatia | reed instruments | bagpipe |
| Dizi |  |
aerophones | 421.121.12 | China | woodwinds | flute |
| Double bell euphonium |  |
aerophones | 423.232 | United States of America | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Doulophone/cuprophone | aerophones | 423.121.22 | United States | brass instruments | trumpet | |
| Duduk |  |
aerophones | 422.111.2 | Armenia | reed instruments | oboe |
Dulcian
|
 |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | bassoon |
| Dulzaina |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe |
| Dung-Dkar |  |
aerophones | 423.111 | Tibet | trumpets | conch |
| Dzhamara |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | Greece | woodwinds | end-blown flute, kaval |
| English horn |  |
aerophones | 422.112.-71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
| Euphonium |  |
aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Fife |  |
aerophones | 421.121.12 | Portugal, Switzerland | woodwinds | flute |
| Firebird (trumpet) |  |
aerophones | 423.21/22 | Canada | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet |
| Fiscorn |  |
aerophones | 423.231 | Spain | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Flabiol |  |
aerophones | 421.221.12 | Aragon, Balearic Islands, Spain | fipple flutes | recorder |
| Flageolet |  |
aerophones | 421.221.12 | France | fipple flutes | recorder |
| Flatt trumpet |  |
aerophones | 423.21/22 | England | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet |
| Flugelhorn |  |
aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Flumpet |  |
aerophones | 423.233 | United States | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Flutina |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion |
| Flute |  |
aerophones | France | woodwinds | flute | |
| Folgerphone |  |
aerophones | 422.2 | United States of America | reed instruments | clarinet |
| French horn |  |
aerophones | 423.232 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Fujara |  |
aerophones | 421.221.12 | Slovakia | fipple flutes | recorder |
| Gaida |  |
aerophones | 422 | Balkans, Southeast Europe | reed instruments | bagpipe |
| Gaita gastoreña |  |
aerophones | Andalusia | hornpipe | ||
| Garmon |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | Russia, Tatarstan | free reed instruments | accordion |
| Gemshorn |  |
aerophones | 421.221.42 | Germany | fipple flutes | ocarina |
| Gingras | aerophones | Phoenicia, and possibly Caria | Unknown | flute | ||
| Gralla |  |
aerophones | 422.112 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe, shawm |
| Guanzi |  |
|||||
| Houguan |  |
aerophones | 422.111.2 | China | reed instruments | oboe |
| Hano |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | Hawaii | woodwinds | nose flute |
| Harmoneon |  |
aerophones | 421.132 | France | free reed instruments | accordion |
Harmonica
|
 |
aerophones | 412.132 | Germany | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Heckelphone
|
 |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Germany | reed instruments | oboe, English horn |
| Helicon |  |
aerophones | 423.232 | Europe | brass instruments | tuba |
| Horagai |  |
aerophones | 423.111.2 | Japan | trumpets | conch |
| Hornucopian dronepipe | aerophones | 423.111.2 | America | drone instrument | didgeridoo | |
| Hosaphone | aerophones | 423.1 | natural trumpets | tube trumpet | ||
| Hotchiku |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | Japan | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
| Hulusi |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica |
| Hun |  |
aerophones | 421.221.42 | Korea | fipple flutes | ocarina |
| Inci | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Philippines | fipple flutes | tumpong | |
| Irish flute |  |
aerophones | 421.121.12 | Ireland | woodwinds | flute |
| Jug |  |
aerophones | 423.111.1 | North America | trumpets | conch |
| Kagurabue |  |
aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute |
| Kalaleng | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | nose flute | |
| Kaval |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | Bashkortostan, Turkey | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
| Kazoo |  |
aerophones | – | United States | Woodwind | Whistle |
| Kèn bầu |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Vietnam | reed instruments | oboe, suona |
| Keyed bugle |  |
aerophones | 423.21 | England | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Khene |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | Laos | free reed instruments | harmonica |
| Khloy |  |
aerophones | 421.221.12 | Cambodia | fipple flutes | recorder |
| Khlui |  |
aerophones | 421.221.12 | Thailand | fipple flutes | recorder |
| Komabue |  |
aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute |
| Kombu |  |
aerophones | India | woodwinds | ||
| Koncovka |  |
aerophones | 421.221.12 | Slovakia | fipple flutes | recorder |
| Kortholt |  |
aerophones | 421. | Europe | capped reed | crumhorn |
| Koudi |  |
aerophones | 421.121.12 | China | woodwinds | flute |
| Kuhlohorn |  |
aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Kuzhal | aerophones | India | reed instruments | |||
| Launeddas |  |
aerophones | 422.2 | Italy, Sardinia | reed instruments | clarinet |
| Lituus |  |
aerophones | 423.1 | Europe | natural trumpets | trumpet |
| Livenka | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion | |
| Lur |  |
aerophones | 423.121.22 | Denmark, Norway | natural trumpets | trumpet |
| Lusheng or Qeej |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica |
| Martinshorn |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | Germany | free reed instruments | harmonica, accordion |
| Mellophone |  |
aerophones | 423.232 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Melodica
|
 |
aerophones | 412.132 | Italy/Germany | free reed instruments | reed organ |
| Melodeon |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | United States | free reed instruments | reed organ |
| Mezzo-soprano | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | ||
| Mijwiz |  |
aerophones | 422.2 | Saudi Arabia | reed instruments | clarinet |
| Mizmar |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia | reed instruments | oboe |
| Mizwad |  |
aerophones | Saudi Arabia | reed instruments | bagpipe | |
| Moo box |  |
aerophones | noise-makers | whistle | ||
| Musette de cour |  |
aerophones | 422 | France | reed instruments | bagpipe |
| Nadaswaram |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | South India | reed instruments | oboe, shehnai |
| Nagak |  |
aerophones | 423.111 | Korea | trumpets | conch |
| Natural trumpet |  |
aerophones | 423.1 | Denmark, Norway | brass instruments | |
| Ney |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | Iran | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
| Nguru |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | New Zealand | woodwinds | nose flute |
| Nohkan |  |
aerophones | 421.121.12 | Iran | woodwinds | flute |
| Nose flute |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | Polynesia, Africa, East Asia | woodwinds | nose flute |
| Nplooj |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | Hmong people (China) | woodwinds | leaf |
| Nulophone | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) | woodwinds | flute | |
| Oboes: |  |
aerophones | 422.112-71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Ocarina
|
 |
aerophones | 421.221.42 | Italy | fipple flutes | ocarina |
| Octavin |  |
aerophones | 422.2 | Germany | reed instruments | clarinet |
| Ophicleide or Quinticlave |  |
aerophones | 423.21 | France | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Orthotonophonium |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | Germany | free reed aerophones | harmonium, reed organ |
| Paixiao |  |
aerophones | 421.112 | China | woodwinds | pan flute |
| Palendag or pulalu |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
| Pan flute |  |
aerophones | 421.112 | South America | woodwinds | pan flute |
| Pasiyak or water whistle |  |
aerophones | 4 | Philippines | fipple flutes | recorder |
| Pavri |  |
aerophones | 421.121.12 | India | woodwinds | flute |
| Pibgorn |  |
aerophones | 422.2 | Wales | reed instruments | clarinet |
| Picco pipe |  |
aerophones | 421.221.12 | Western Europe | fipple flutes | recorder |
| Piccolo |  |
aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | woodwinds | flute |
| Piccolo trumpet |  |
aerophones | 423.232 | Western Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Pipe organ (diaphone pipes) |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ/recorder | |
| Pipe organ (flue pipes) |  |
aerophones | 421.221.11 | fipple flutes | recorder | |
| Pipe organ (free reed pipes) |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ | |
| Pipe organ (reed pipes) |  |
aerophones | 422.112 | reed instruments | organ | |
| Pitch pipe |  |
aerophones | 412.131 | free reed instruments | pitch pipe | |
| Pocket cornet |  |
aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | |
| Pocket trumpet |  |
aerophones | 423.232 | United States of America | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Post horn |  |
aerophones | 423.121.22 | Western Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Pu |  |
aerophones | 423.111 | Polynesia | trumpets | conch |
| Pump organ or reed organ or harmonium |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ | |
| Quena |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | South America | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
| Raj | aerophones | 412.132 | Hmong people (China) | free reed instruments | harmonica | |
| Rackett |  |
aerophones | 422.111.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
| Ralé-poussé | aerophones | Réunion | free reed instruments | accordion | ||
| Rauschpfeife |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Recorder
|
 |
aerophones | 421.221.12 | Germany | fipple flutes | recorder |
| Reed contrabass |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Belgium | reed instruments | oboe |
| Rhaita (ghaita) |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Northern Africa | reed instruments | oboe |
| Robero | aerophones | 422.2 | Spain | reed instruments | clarinet | |
| Roman tuba |  |
aerophones | 423.121.11 | Etruscan | brass instruments | trumpet |
Rothphones
|
 |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Italy | reed instruments | sarrusophone |
| Ryuteki |  |
aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute |
| Sac de gemecs |  |
aerophones | Andorra, Catalonia | bagpipe | ||
Sackbut
|
 |
aerophones | 423.22 | France | brass instruments | trombone |
| Saenghwang |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | Korea | free reed instruments | harmonica |
| Saratovskaya garmonika |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion |
| Sarrusophones |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | France | reed instruments | oboe |
| Saxophones |  |
aerophones | 422.212 | Belgium | reed instruments | clarinet |
| Saxhorn |  |
aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Saxotromba |  |
aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Saxtuba |  |
aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Scat singing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | ||
| Schwyzerörgeli |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | Switzerland | free reed instruments | accordion |
| Serpent |  |
aerophones | 423.21 | France | brass instruments | trumpet, cornett |
| Shakuhachi |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | Japan | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
| Shankha |  |
aerophones | 423.111 | India | trumpets | conch |
| Shawm |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Switzerland | reed instruments | oboe |
| Shehnai |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | North India | reed instruments | oboe |
| Sheng |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica |
| Shinobue |  |
aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute |
| Shofar |  |
aerophones | 423.121.21 | Levant | natural trumpets | trumpet |
| Shō |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | Japan | free reed instruments | harmonica |
| Shvi |  |
aerophones | 421.221.12 | Armenia | fipple flutes | recorder |
Siku
|
 |
aerophones | 421.112 | Bolivia/Peru | woodwinds | pan flute |
| Siren |  |
aerophones | 41 | Scotland | noise makers | siren |
Slide trumpet
|
 |
aerophones | 423.21/22 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Slide whistle
|
 |
aerophones | 421.121.312 | England | fipple flutes | whistle |
| Sneng |  |
aerophones | 422.212 | Cambodia | reed instruments | hornpipe |
| Sodina |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | Madagascar | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
| Sopila |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Croatia | reed instruments | oboe |
| Soprano | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | ||
| Sorna |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Iran | reed instruments | oboe |
| Sousaphone |  |
aerophones | 423.232 | United States | brass instruments | trumpet, tuba |
| Sralai |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Cambodia | reed instruments | oboe |
| Sudrophone |  |
aerophones | 423.21 | France | brass instruments | trumpet, ophicleide |
| Suling |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | Indonesia/Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Suona
|
 |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | China | reed instruments | oboe |
| Superbone |  |
aerophones | 423.22 | Canada | brass instruments | trombone |
| Swordblade | aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip | ||
| Tabor pipe |  |
aerophones | 421.221.12 | Western Europe | fipple flutes | recorder |
| Taepyeongso |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Korea | reed instruments | oboe, suona, |
| Tárogató |  |
aerophones | 422.112-71 | Central Europe | reed instruments | oboe, suona |
| Tenor | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | ||
Tenora
|
 |
aerophones | 422.112 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe, shawm |
| Throat singing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | ||
| Tin whistle |  |
aerophones | 421.221.12 | Celtic | fipple flutes | recorder |
| Toasting | aerophones | 43 | vocal technique | human voice | ||
| Tonette |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | North America | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
| Trikiti |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | Spain | free reed instruments | accordion |
| Trombones |  |
aerophones | 423.22 | Western Europe | brass instruments | trombone |
| Tromboon |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | United States | reed instruments | bassoon, trombone |
| Trompeta china |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Cuba | reed instruments | oboe, suona, |
Trumpets
|
 |
aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | |
Tuba
|
 |
aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Tubax
|
 |
aerophones | 422.212 | Germany | woodwinds | saxophone |
| Tube trumpet | aerophones | 423.1 | natural trumpets | trumpet | ||
| Tumpong |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
| Tungso |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | Korea | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
| Tutek |  |
aerophones | 4 | Azerbaijan | woodwinds | flute |
| Txistu |  |
aerophones | 421.221.12 | Spain | fipple flutes | recorder |
| Uilleann pipes |  |
aerophones | 422 | Ireland | reed instruments | bagpipe |
| Venova |  |
aerophones | 422.2 | Japan | woodwinds | saxophone |
| Venu |  |
aerophones | 421.121.12 | South India | woodwinds | flute |
| Vienna horn |  |
aerophones | 423.232 | Austria | brass instruments | trumpet, French horn |
| Vocal percussion | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | ||
| Vuvuzela |  |
aerophones | 423.121.22 | South-Africa | natural trumpets | trumpet |
| Wagner tuba |  |
aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
| Washint | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Ethiopia | woodwinds | end-blown flute | |
| Western concert flutes |  |
aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | woodwinds | flute |
| Whip |  |
aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip | |
Whistle
|
 |
aerophones | 421.221.11 | fipple flutes | whistle | |
| Willow flute |  |
aerophones | 421.221.11 | Scandinavia | fipple flutes | recorder |
| Xaphoon |  |
aerophones | 422.2 | Hawaii | woodwinds | clarinet |
| Xeremia |  |
aerophones | Balearic Islands | bagpipe | ||
| Xiao |  |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | China | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
| Xun |  |
aerophones | 421.221.42 | China | fipple flutes | ocarina |
| Yotar | aerophones | 4 | Persia | woodwinds | flute | |
| Yu |  |
aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica |
| Zhaleika |  |
aerophones | 422.2 | Russia | reed instruments | clarinet |
| Zufolo | |
aerophones | 421.111.12 | Italy | fipple flutes | recorder |
| Zugtrompete | |
aerophones | 423.21/22 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet |
| Zurna |  |
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Turkey | reed instruments | oboe |
Stringed instruments (chordophones)
edit| Instrument | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adungu | chordophones | 3 | Uganda | stringed instruments | |
| Aeolian harp | chordophones | 3 | Germany | stringed instruments | |
| Ajaeng | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
| Akkordolia | chordophones | 3 | Austria, Germany | stringed instruments | |
| Algerian mandole | chordophones | 321.322 | Algeria, Berbers, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia | stringed instruments | |
| Angélique | chordophones | 321.321 | stringed instruments | ||
| Appalachian dulcimer | chordophones | 3 | Germany, United States | stringed instruments | |
| Arbajo | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Nepal | stringed instruments | |
| Archlute | chordophones | 321.321 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
| Arpeggione | chordophones | 3 | Austria | stringed instruments | |
| Autoharp | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |
| Bağlama | chordophones | 321.321 | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kurdistan, Macedonia, Turkey, Turkmenistan | stringed instruments | |
| Bajo sexto | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
| Balalaika | chordophones | 321.321 | Russia | stringed instruments | |
| Bandola | chordophones | 321.322 | Colombia, Venezuela | stringed instruments | |
| Bandolin | chordophones | 3 | Ecuador | stringed instruments | |
| Bandolón | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
| Bandura | chordophones | 321.321 | Ukraine | stringed instruments | |
| Bandora | chordophones | 321.321 | stringed instruments | ||
| Bandurria | chordophones | 321.321 | Aragon, Philippines, Spain | stringed instruments | |
| Banhu | chordophones | 321.321 | China | stringed instruments | |
Banjo
|
chordophones | 3 | North America | stringed instruments | |
| Banjo ukulele | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |
| Barbat | chordophones | 321.321 | Armenia, Iran | stringed instruments | |
| Baryton | chordophones | 3 | England | stringed instruments | |
| Berimbau | chordophones | 3 | Brazil | stringed instruments | |
| Bipa | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
| Biwa | chordophones | 321.321 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
| Bordonua | chordophones | 3 | Puerto Rico | stringed instruments | |
| Bouzouki | chordophones | 321.321 | Greece | stringed instruments | |
| Buzuq | chordophones | 321.321 | Saudi Arabia | stringed instruments | |
| Carimba | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
| Cavaquinho | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
| Cello (violoncello) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
| Chapman stick | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |
| Charangos | chordophones | 321.321 | Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, | stringed instruments | |
| Chitarra battente | chordophones | 3 | Italy | stringed instruments | |
| Chitarra Italiana | chordophones | 321.322 | stringed instruments | ||
| Choghur | chordophones | 3 | Azerbaijan | stringed instruments | |
| Cimbalom | chordophones | 3 | Central and Eastern Europe | stringed instruments | |
| Cimboa | chordophones | 321.322 | Cape Verde | stringed instruments | |
| Citole | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
| Cittern | chordophones | 321.322 | England, Scotland, Switzerland | stringed instruments | |
| Clavichord | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
| Clavinet | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |
Concheras
|
chordophones | 321.321-6 | Mexico | stringed instruments | charango, mandolin, Mexican vihuela, guitar |
| Contraguitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
| Crwth (Crowd) | chordophones | 3 | Wales | stringed instruments | |
| Cuatro | chordophones | 3 | Latin America | stringed instruments | |
| Cümbüş | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments | |
| Đàn bầu | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
| Đàn đáy | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
| Đàn gáo | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
| Đàn nguyệt | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
| Đàn tam thập lục | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
| Đàn tranh | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
| Đàn Tre | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
| Đàn tỳ bà | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
| Diddley bow | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |
| Dihu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Dombra | chordophones | 321.321 | Azerbaijan, Bashkortostan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tatarstan, Uzbekistan | stringed instruments | |
| Domra | chordophones | 321.321 | Russia | stringed instruments | |
| Doshpuluur | chordophones | 321.322 | Tuva | stringed instruments | |
| Dotara | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Bangladesh | stringed instruments | |
Double bass
|
chordophones | 321.322-71 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
| Dreadnought | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
| Dulcimer | chordophones | 3 | England | stringed instruments | |
| Dutar | chordophones | 321.322 | Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | stringed instruments | |
| Duxianqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Ektara | chordophones | 33-5 | India, Pakistan | stringed instruments | |
| Erhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Erxian | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Esraj | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
| Faglong/Fuglung | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
| Fegereng | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
| Fiddle | chordophones | 321.322-71 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
| Gaohu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Gayageum | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
| Geomungo | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
| Gittern | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
| Gottuvadhyam | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Guitars:
|
chordophones | 3 | Spain, et al | stringed instruments | |
| Guitarra de golpe | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
| Guitarra panzona | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
| Guitarra séptima | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
| Guitarro | chordophones | 3 | Andalusia, Aragon, Spain | stringed instruments | |
| Gusli | chordophones | 3 | Russia | stringed instruments | |
| Guqin | chordophones | 312.22 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Guzheng | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Haegeum | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
| Hammered dulcimer | chordophones | 3 | Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Saudi Arabia, United States | stringed instruments | |
| Hardanger fiddle | chordophones | 3 | Norway | stringed instruments | |
| Harmonico | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
| Harp | chordophones | 3 | Worldwide | stringed instruments | |
| Harp guitar | chordophones | 3 | France | stringed instruments | |
| Harpsichord | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
| Hegelong | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
| Huapanguera | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
| Huluhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Huqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Hurdy-gurdy | chordophones | 3 | Austria, Belarus, Czech, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine | stringed instruments | |
| Icelandic fiddle (fiðla) | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Iceland | stringed instruments | |
| Igil | chordophones | 321.321 | Tuva | stringed instruments | |
| Irish bouzouki | chordophones | 321.322 | Greece, Ireland | stringed instruments | |
| Janzi | chordophones | 3 | Uganda | stringed instruments | |
| Jarana jarocho | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
| Jarana huasteca | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
| Jarana mosquito | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
| Jarana segunda | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
| Jarana tercera | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
| Jiaohu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Kabosy | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |
| Kadlong | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
| Kamancha | chordophones | 3 | Persia | stringed instruments | |
| Kantele | chordophones | 314.122-5 | Finland | stringed instruments | |
| Kemenche | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments | |
| Khim | chordophones | 3 | Thailand/Cambodia | stringed instruments | |
| Kobza | chordophones | 3 | Ukraine | stringed instruments | |
| Kokle | chordophones | 314.122-5 | Latvia | stringed instruments | |
| Kokyū | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
| Komuz | chordophones | 3 | Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Hungary, Khakassia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | stringed instruments | |
| Kora | chordophones | 3 | West Africa | stringed instruments | |
| Koto | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
| Kubing | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
| Kudyapi | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
| Kwitra | chordophones | 3 | Algeria, Saudi Arabia | stringed instruments | |
| Langeleik | chordophones | 3 | Norway | stringed instruments | |
| Laouto | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Greece | stringed instruments | |
| Laruan | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Laúd | chordophones | 321.321 | Cuba, Philippines, Spain | stringed instruments | |
| Lavta | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Armenia, Greece, Turkey | stringed instruments | |
| Leiqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Leona | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
| Lirone | chordophones | 3 | Italy | stringed instruments | |
| Liuqin | chordophones | 321.321 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Lokanga | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |
| Lute | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
| Lute guitar | chordophones | 3 | Germany | stringed instruments | |
| Lyra (Cretan) | chordophones | 3 | Greece | stringed instruments | |
| Lyra (Byzantine) | chordophones | 3 | Byzantine Empire | stringed instruments | |
| Lyre | chordophones | 321.2 | England, Greece | stringed instruments | |
| Maguhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Mandobass | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
| Mandola | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
| Mandolin | chordophones | 321.321-6 or 321.322-6 | Bashkortostan, Brazil, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Ukraine, United States, Venezuela | stringed instruments | |
| Mandolute | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
| Mandora | chordophones | 321.321 | Central Europe | stringed instruments | |
| Mandore | chordophones | 321.321 | France | stringed instruments | |
| Marovany | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |
| Mejoranera | chordophones | 321.322 | Panama | stringed instruments | |
| Mexican vihuela | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
| Mohan veena | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
| Moraharpa | chordophones | Sweden | stringed instruments | ||
| Morin khuur | chordophones | 3 | Mongolia, Tuva | stringed instruments | |
| Musical bow | chordophones | 3 | South Africa | stringed instruments | |
| Nyckelharpa | chordophones | 321.322-71 | Sweden | stringed instruments | |
| Octobass | chordophones | 3 | France | stringed instruments | |
| Oud | chordophones | 321.321-6 | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Greece, Iran, Kurdistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey | stringed instruments | |
| Paqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Piano (pianoforte)
|
chordophones | 3 | Italy | stringed instruments | |
| Pipa | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Piwancha | chordophones | 3 | Nepal | stringed instruments | |
| Pochette | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
| Portuguese guitar | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
| Psaltery | chordophones | 3 | Greece | stringed instruments | |
| Qanun | chordophones | 3 | Armenia, Egypt, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Turkey | stringed instruments | |
| Qinqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Rabeca | chordophones | 3 | Brazil | stringed instruments | |
| Rajão | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
| Ravanahatha | chordophones | 4 | Sri Lanka, India | stringed instruments | |
| Rebab | chordophones | 3 | Afghanistan | stringed instruments | |
| Rebec | chordophones | 321.21-71 | Italy, Switzerland | stringed instruments | |
| Requinto jarocho | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
| Rubab | chordophones | 3 | Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Turkey, Iraq, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan | stringed instruments | |
Ruan
|
chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Rudra vina | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
| Sallameh | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments | |
| Sanshin | chordophones | 3 | Okinawa | stringed instruments | |
| Santoor | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments | |
| Sanxian | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Sarangi | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
| Šargija | chordophones | 321.321 | Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia | stringed instruments | |
| Sarod | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
| Saung | chordophones | 3 | Burma | stringed instruments | |
| Saw sam sai | chordophones | 3 | Thailand | stringed instruments | |
| Se | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Seul | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
| Setar (lute) | chordophones | 321.321 | Azerbaijan, Iran | stringed instruments | |
| Shamisen | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
| Sintir | chordophones | 3 | Algeria, Morocco | stringed instruments | |
| Sitar | chordophones | 321.321 | India | stringed instruments | |
| Sitarla | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
| Surbahar | chordophones | 321.321 | India | stringed instruments | |
| Swarmandal | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
| Tamburica | chordophones | 321.321 | Croatia/Serbia | stringed instruments | |
| Tambur | chordophones | 3 | Iran, Kurdistan, | stringed instruments | |
| Tanpura | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
| Tar (lute) | chordophones | 3 | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kurdistan, | stringed instruments | |
| Tea chest bass | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
| Tembûr | chordophones | 3 | curdo-persiano | stringed instruments | |
| Theorbo | chordophones | 321.321 | Europe | stringed instruments | |
| Timple | chordophones | 3 | Canary Islands | stringed instruments | |
| Tiple | chordophones | 321.322 | Colombia, Cuba, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain | stringed instruments | |
| Tovshuur | chordophones | 321.321 | Altai, Khakassia, Mongolia, Tuva | stringed instruments | |
Tres
|
chordophones | 321.322 | Cuba | stringed instruments | |
| Tricordia | chordophones | 321.321 | stringed instruments | ||
| Tro | chordophones | 3 | Cambodia | stringed instruments | |
| Trumpet marine/tromba marina | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
| Tsymbaly | chordophones | 3 | Ukraine, Belarus | stringed instruments | |
| Tuhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Tzouras | chordophones | 321.321 | Greece | stringed instruments | |
Ukulele
|
chordophones | 321.322 | Portugal/Hawaii | stringed instruments | |
| Ukelin | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
| Valiha | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |
| Veena | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
| Vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
| Vichitra veena | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
| Vielle | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
| Vihuela | chordophones | 3 | Spain | stringed instruments | |
Viol
|
chordophones | 321.322-71 | Spain | stringed instruments | |
| Viola da gamba (see Viol) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
| Viola amarantina | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
| Viola bastarda | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
| Viola beiroa | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
| Viola caipira | chordophones | 3 | Brazil | stringed instruments | |
| Viola d'amore | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
| Viola da terra | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
| Viola de arame | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
| Viola de cocho | chordophones | 3 | Brazil | stringed instruments | |
| Viola organista | chordophones | 3 | Italy (Da Vinci) | stringed instruments | |
| Viola profonda | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
| Violin | chordophones | 321.322-71 | Italy and Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
| Violone | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
| Violotta | chordophones | 3 | Germany | stringed instruments | |
| Walaycho | chordophones | 321.321-5 | stringed instruments | ||
| Waldzither | chordophones | 321.322 | Germany | stringed instruments | |
| Washtub bass | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |
| Whamola | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |
| Wheelharp | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |
| Xalam/Khalam | chordophones | 3 | West Africa | stringed instruments | |
| Yaylı tambur | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments | |
| Yangqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Yazheng | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Yehu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Yelatáj chos woley | chordophones | 3 | Argentina | stringed instruments | Musical bow |
| Yueqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Zhongruan | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Zhonghu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Zhu (string instrument) | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Zhengni | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
| Zhuihu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Zither
|
chordophones | 314.122 | Belarus, Croatia, Czech, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, | stringed instruments |
Electronic instruments (electrophones)
edit- AlphaSphere
- Audiocubes
- Bass pedals
- Continuum Fingerboard
- Croix Sonore
- Denis d'or
- Dubreq stylophone
- Drum machine
- Electric guitar
- Electronic keyboard
- Electronic organ
- EWI
- Fingerboard synthesizer
- Hammond organ
- Keyboard
- Keytar
- Kraakdoos (or cracklebox)
- Laser harp
- Mellotron
- MIDI controller
- Omnichord
- Ondes Martenot
- Otamatone
- Personal computer (when used in conjunction with a software synthesizer and DAW)
- Fairlight CMI (Computer Musical Instrument)
- Sampler
- Skoog
- Synclavier
- Synthesizer
- Teleharmonium
- Tenori-on
- Theremin
- trautonium
- Turntablism
- Turntable
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "History of the Kalimba".
- ^ Ken (July 15, 2019). "Concert Ukulele Guitar". Retrieved September 17, 2019.
External links
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Musical instruments.