This list of prehistoric malacostracans illustrates the genera from the fossil record that have ever been considered to be malacostracans, a class of crustacean arthropod, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomina dubia), or were not formally published (nomina nuda), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, and genera that are no longer considered malacostracans.[1] The majority of the genera are from the order Decapoda, for which a recent synopsis allows invalid names to be excluded.[2]
Suborder Dendrobranchiata
edit- Acanthochirana
- Aeger
- Albertoppelia
- Ambilobeia
- Antrimpos
- Archeosolenocera
- Benthesicymus
- Bombur
- Bylgia
- Carinacaris
- Carpopenaeus
- Cretapenaeus
- Cretasergestes
- Drobna
- Dusa
- Hakelocaris
- Ifasya
- Koelga
- Libanocaris
- Longichela
- Longitergite
- Macropenaeus
- Microchela
- Micropenaeus
- Paleomattea
- Penaeus
- Pseudobombur
- Pseudodusa
- Rauna
- Rhodanicaris
- Satyrocaris
- Sicyonia
Infraorder Stenopodidea
edit- Acanthinopus
- Alburnia
- Alcmonacaris
- Bannikovia
- Bechleja
- Beurlenia
- Blaculla
- Buergerocaris
- Caridina
- Crangon
- Delclosia
- Gampsurus
- Harthofia
- Hefriga
- Leiothorax
- Micropsalis
- Morscrangon
- Notostomus
- Odontochelion
- Oplophorus
- Palaemon
- Pandalus
- Parvocaris
- Pasiphaea
- Pinnacaris
- Pleopteryx
- Propalaemon
- Pseudocaridinella
- Schmelingia
- Tonellocaris
- Udora
- Udorella
- Yongjiacaris
- Astacopsis
- Astacus
- Austropotamobius
- Chilenophoberus
- Cricoidoscelosus
- Homarus
- Hoploparia
- Jagtia
- Lammuastacus
- Malmuncina
- Metanephrops
- Nephrops
- Nephropsis
- Oncopareia
- Pacifastacus
- Palaeocambarus
- Palaeoechinastacus
- Palaeonephrops
- Palaeopalaemon
- Palaeophoberus
- Paraclythia
- Paranephrops
- Procambarus
- Protastacus
- Pseudastacus
- Pseudohomarus
- Stenochirus
- Tillocheles
- Uncina
Infraorder Glypheidea
edit- Cedrillosia
- Chimaerastacus
- Clytiella
- Clytiopsis
- Enoploclytia
- Eryma
- Galicia
- Glaessnericaris
- Glyphea
- Huhatanka
- Jabaloya
- Lissocardia
- Litogaster
- Mecochirus
- Meyeria
- Palaeastacus
- Paraclytiopsis
- Paralitogaster
- Pemphix
- Platychela
- Platypleon
- Praeatya
- Protoclytiopsis
- Pseudoglyphea
- Pseudopemphix
- Pustulina
- Selenisca
- Sinopemphix
- Squamosoglyphea
- Stenodactylina
- Trachysoma
Infraorder Thalassinidea
edit- Axiopsis
- Axius
- Brecanclawu
- Callianassa
- Callianopsis
- Calliax
- Callichirus
- Comoxianassa
- Corallianassa
- Cowichianassa
- Ctenocheles
- Eoglypturus
- Etallonia
- Eucalliax
- Glypturus
- Gourretia
- Huxleycaris
- Jaxea
- Laomedia
- Laurentiella
- Lepidophthalmus
- Magila
- Megachela
- Melipal
- Neocallichirus
- Neotrypaea
- Nihonotrypaea
- Paki
- Podocallichirus
- Protaxius
- Protocallianassa
- Schlueteria
- Sergio
- Thalassina
- Trypaea
- Upogebia
- Vegarthron
Infraorder Polychelida
edit- Acanthogalathea
- Albunea
- Ammopylocheles
- Anapagurus
- Annieporcellana
- Annuntidiogenes
- Austromunida
- Beripetrolisthes
- Birgus
- Brazilomunida
- Calcinus
- Calteagalathea
- Ciliopagurus
- Clibanarius
- Coenobita
- Cretagalathea
- Dardanus
- Diacanthurus
- Diogenes
- Eocalcinus
- Eocarcinus[3]
- Eomunidopsis
- Eopaguropsis
- Eopetrolisthes
- Eotylaspis
- Eumunida
- Faxegalathea
- Galathea
- Gastrosacus
- Goniochirus
- Harryhausenia
- Haumuriaegla
- Italialbunea
- Jurapylocheles
- Lessinigalathea
- Lobipetrolisthes
- Longoporcellana
- Lophomastix
- Lophoraninella
- Luisogalathea
- Mesogalathea
- Mesoparapylocheles
- Munida
- Munidopsis
- Munitheites
- Orhomalus
- Ovocarcinus
- Pachycheles
- Paguristes
- Pagurus
- Palaeomunida
- Palaeomunidopsis
- Palaeopagurus
- Paragalathea
- Paralomis
- Parapaguristes
- Petrochirus
- Petrolisthes
- Pisidia
- Platykotta[3]
- Polyonyx
- Porcellana
- Porcellanoidea
- Praealbunea
- Pristinaspina
- Protaegla
- Protomunida
- Pylopagurus
- Retrorsichela
- Shinkaia
- Spathagalathea
- Stemonopa
- Striadiogenes
- Zygopa
- Abyssophthalmus
- Acanthocarpus
- Acanthodiaulax
- Acantholambrus
- Acanthoportunus
- Achaeus
- Actaea
- Actaeites
- Actaeodes
- Actaeops
- Actaeopsis
- Actinotocarcinus
- Actumnus
- Ameridromia
- Ampliura
- Amydrocarcinus
- Anaglyptus
- Anatolikos
- Andorina
- Anisospinos
- Antarctidromia
- Antarctomithrax
- Araripecarcinus
- Arcania
- Archaeocypoda
- Archaeogeryon
- Archaeoplax
- Archaeopus
- Archaeotetra
- Archaeozius
- Arenaeus
- Arges
- Ashtoret
- Asthenognathus
- Atelecyclus
- Atergatis
- Aulacopodia
- Austrohelice
- Avitelmessus
- Balcacarcinus
- Banareia
- Baricarcinus
- Bartethusa
- Basinotopus
- Bicarinocarcinus
- Bicornisranina
- Binkhorstia
- Bittnereus
- Bittnerilia
- Boschettia
- Brachynotus
- Branchiocarcinus
- Branchiolambrus
- Branchioplax
- Brome
- Bucculentum
- Budapanopeus
- Calappa
- Calappella
- Calappilia
- Callinectes
- Caloxanthus
- Camarocarcinus
- Campylostoma
- Cancer
- Cancrixantho
- Caprocancer
- Carcineretes
- Carcinoplax
- Carcinus
- Cardirhynchus
- Cardisoma
- Carinocarcinoides
- Carinocarcinus
- Carpilius
- Carupa
- Cenocorystes
- Cenomanocarcinus
- Ceronnectes
- Chaceon
- Charybdis
- Chasmocarcinus
- Cherpiocarcinus
- Chirinocarcinus
- Chlinocephalus
- Chlorodiella
- Chorilia
- Cicarnus
- Coeloma
- Coelopus
- Collinsius
- Colneptunus
- Colpocaris
- Componocancer
- Corallicarcinus
- Corazzatocarcinus
- Corystes
- Costacopluma
- Cretachlorodius
- Cretacocarcinus
- Cretacoranina
- Cristafrons
- Cristella
- Cristipluma
- Cronius
- Crossotonotus
- Cryptodromia
- Cryptolutea
- Cryptosoma
- Cyamocarcinus
- Cyclocancer
- Cyclocorystes
- Cyclodius
- Cycloes
- Cyclograpsus
- Cycloprosopon
- Cyclothyreus
- Cycloxanthops
- Cymonomus
- Cyrtorhina
- Dagnaudus
- Daira
- Dakoticancer
- Daldorfia
- Daragrapsus
- Daranyia
- Demania
- Derilambrus
- Diaulax
- Dioratiopus
- Distefania
- Doerflesia
- Dorippe
- Drachiella
- Dromia
- Dromidia
- Dromilites
- Dromiopsis
- Duncania
- Dynomene
- Dynomenopsis
- Ebalia
- Ekalakia
- Enoplolambrus
- Enoplonotus
- Eocarpilius
- Eocharybdis
- Eodorippe
- Eodromites
- Eohalimede
- Eoinachoides
- Eomaldivia
- Eomatuta
- Eopalicus
- Eopilumnus
- Eoplax
- Eoprosopon
- Eotrachynotocarcinus
- Eoxanthias
- Epialtus
- Epigodromia
- Epixanthus
- Eriocheir
- Eriosachila
- Eriphia
- Ethusa
- Etisus
- Etyus
- Etyxanthosia
- Euclosia
- Eucorystes
- Eucrate
- Eumorphactaea
- Eumorphocorystes
- Euphylax
- Euprognatha
- Euronectes
- Eurycarpus
- Euryozius
- Eurypanopeus
- Euryplax
- Eurytium
- Euxanthus
- Falconoplax
- Falsiportunites
- Feldmannia
- Forestia
- Fredericia
- Gabriella
- Gaillardiellus
- Galene
- Galenopsis
- Garthiope
- Gastrodorus
- Gecchelicarcinus
- Gemmacarcinus
- Gemmellarocarcinus
- Geothelphusa
- Gillcarcinus
- Glabropilumnus
- Glaessneropsis
- Glebocarcinus
- Globihexapus
- Glyphithyreus
- Glyptodynomene
- Glyptoxanthus
- Gollincarcinus
- Gomezinus
- Goneplax
- Goniochele
- Goniocypoda
- Goniodromites
- Graptocarcinus
- Guinotosia
- Halimede
- Harenacorystes
- Harpactocarcinus
- Harpactoxanthopsis
- Haydnella
- Hebertides
- Heeia
- Heikeopsis
- Hemigrapsus
- Hemioon
- Hepatella
- Hepatinulus
- Hepatiscus
- Hepatus
- Herbstia
- Heteractaea
- Heteronucia
- Heteropanope
- Heus
- Hexapanopeus
- Hexapus
- Hillius
- Holcocarcinus
- Homelys
- Homola
- Homoliformis
- Homolodromia
- Homolopsis
- Hoplitocarcinus
- Hyas
- Hyastenus
- Hypocolpus
- Ibericancer
- Icriocarcinus
- Ilia
- Iliacantha
- Inachus
- Iphiculus
- Ixa
- Jacquinotia
- Jakobsenius
- Jonesius
- Karasawaia
- Kerepesia
- Kierionopsis
- Kowaicarcinus
- Kromtitis
- Lachnopodus
- Laevicarcinus
- Laeviprosopon
- Laleonectes
- Lambropsis
- Lathahypossia
- Latheticocarcinus
- Latulambrus
- Lecythocaris
- Leiolambrus
- Leptodius
- Leptomithrax
- Lessinioplax
- Leucosia
- Leucosilia
- Leurocyclus
- Levicyclus
- Liagore
- Lianira
- Libinia
- Libystes
- Lignihomola
- Liocarcinus
- Liocaris
- Liomera
- Lipaesthesius
- Lissocarcinus
- Lissopsis
- Lithophylax
- Litograpsus
- Lobocarcinus
- Lobogalenopsis
- Lobonotus
- Lobulata
- Loerentheya
- Loerenthopluma
- Londinimola
- Longodromites
- Longusorbis
- Lophopanopeus
- Lophoranina
- Lovarina
- Loxorhynchus
- Lucanthonisia
- Lupeites
- Lupocyclus
- Lydia
- Lyreidina
- Lyreidus
- Macroacaena
- Macrocheira
- Macromedaeus
- Macrophthalmus
- Macropipus
- Maeandricampus
- Magyarcarcinus
- Maingrapsus
- Mainhepatiscus
- Maja
- Marocarcinus
- Martinetta
- Martinocarcinus
- Marycarcinus
- Mascaranada
- Matutites
- Maurimia
- Medaeops
- Medaeus
- Medorippe
- Megamia
- Megaxantho
- Megokkos
- Menippe
- Mesodromilites
- Mesolambrus
- Mesorhoea
- Metacarcinus
- Metopograpsus
- Metopoxantho
- Micippa
- Microcorystes
- Microdium
- Micromaia
- Micromithrax
- Micropanope
- Minohellenus
- Miocyclus
- Miograpsus
- Miopipus
- Mioplax
- Miosesarma
- Mioxaiva
- Mithracia
- Mithracites
- Mithraculus
- Mithrax
- Monodaeus
- Montezumella
- Mursia
- Mursilata
- Mursilia
- Mursiopsis
- Myra
- Nanocassiope
- Nanomaja
- Nanoplax
- Necora
- Necrocarcinus
- Necronectes
- Nemausa
- Neodorippe
- Neoliomera
- Neomeria
- Neosarmatium
- Neozanthopsis
- Neptocarcinus
- Nipponopon
- Nitotacarcinus
- Nobilum
- Nodoprosopon
- Noetlingia
- Nogarolia
- Notocarcinus
- Notomithrax
- Notopocorystes
- Notopoides
- Notopus
- Notosceles
- Nucia
- Nucilobus
- Nursia
- Ocalina
- Ocypode
- Oedisoma
- Olinaecaris
- Ommatocarcinus
- Oonoton
- Ophthalmoplax
- Orbitoplax
- Oregonia
- Orithopsis
- Orthakrolophos
- Osachila
- Ovalipes
- Ovamene
- Oxythyreus
- Ozius
- Pachygrapsus
- Pakicarcinus
- Palaeocarpilius
- Palaeodromites
- Palaeograpsus
- Palaeomyra
- Palaeopinnixa
- Palaeopsopheticus
- Palaeotrichia
- Palaeoxantho
- Palaeoxanthops
- Palaeoxanthopsis
- Palehomola
- Palicus
- Palmyria
- Panopeus
- Panticarcinus
- Paracleistostoma
- Paracorallicarcinus
- Paractaea
- Paracyclois
- Paradorippe
- Paradoxicarcinus
- Paranecrocarcinus
- Paranursia
- Paraocalina
- Parapirimela
- Paratetralia
- Parathranites
- Paratumidocarcinus
- Paraverrucoides
- Paraxanthias
- Paraxanthosia
- Pariphiculus
- Paromola
- Paromolopsis
- Parthenope
- Peloeus
- Periacanthus
- Persephona
- Phalangites
- Philyra
- Phlyctenodes
- Phrynolambrus
- Pilodius
- Pilumnomimus
- Pilumnopeus
- Pilumnus
- Pinnixa
- Pinnotheres
- Pirimela
- Pisa
- Pisoides
- Pisomaja
- Pitho
- Pithonoton
- Plagiophthalmus
- Planes
- Planoprosopon
- Platepistoma
- Platylambrus
- Platypodia
- Pleolobites
- Pliopirimela
- Podocatactes
- Podophthalmus
- Polycnemidium
- Pororaria
- Portufuria
- Portumnus
- Portunites
- Portunus
- Potamon
- Potamonautes
- Preclarocarcinus
- Pregeryona
- Prehepatus
- Priabonella
- Priabonocarcinus
- Prochlorodius
- Prohomola
- Prosopon
- Proterocarcinus
- Protuberosa
- Proxicarpilius
- Psammocarcinus
- Psammograpsus
- Pseudoachelous
- Pseudocarcinus
- Pseudodaranyia
- Pseudohepatiscus
- Pseudomicippe
- Pseudonecrocarcinus
- Pseudophilyra
- Pseudophlyctenodes
- Pseudorhombila
- Psopheticus
- Psygmophthalmus
- Pterocarcinus
- Pugettia
- Pulalius
- Pyromaia
- Quasilaeviranina
- Rakosia
- Randallia
- Ranidina
- Ranilia
- Raniliformis
- Ranina
- Raninella
- Raninoides
- Rathbunella
- Rathbunopon
- Remia
- Retrocypoda
- Retropluma
- Rhachiosoma
- Rhinodromia
- Rhinolambrus
- Rhinopoupinia
- Rocacarcinus
- Rochinia
- Roemerus
- Rogueus
- Romaleon
- Rugafarius
- Sabahranina
- Sabellidromites
- Sandomingia
- Santeecarcinus
- Santeella
- Santeexanthus
- Sarahcarcinus
- Saratunus
- Schizophroida
- Schizophrys
- Sculptoplax
- Scylla
- Scyra
- Secretanella
- Seorsus
- Sereneopeus
- Serenius
- Sesarma
- Sestrostoma
- Sharnia
- Shazella
- Silvacarcinus
- Simonellia
- Sodakus
- Speleophorus
- Speocarcinus
- Spinipalicus
- Stenocionops
- Stenodromia
- Stenorhynchus
- Stephanometopon
- Stevea
- Stintonius
- Stoaplax
- Styrioplax
- Sylviocarcinus
- Symethis
- Syphax
- Szaboa
- Tanidromites
- Tanzanonautes
- Tasadia
- Tehuacana
- Telamonocarcinus
- Teleophrys
- Tenuihomola
- Tepexicarcinus
- Tetracarcinus
- Tetralia
- Tetraxanthus
- Thalamita
- Thalamitoides
- Thelecarcinus
- Thelphusograpsus
- Thia
- Thoe
- Titanocarcinus
- Titanodorippe
- Tithonohomola
- Tokoyo
- Tongapapaka
- Torynomma
- Trachynotocarcinus
- Trachypirimela
- Trapezia (genus)
- Trechmannius
- Tribolocephalus
- Trichopeltarion
- Tritodynamia
- Tumidocarcinus
- Tutankhamen
- Tutus
- Tylocarcinus
- Tymolus
- Typhlocarcinus
- Typilobus
- Uca
- Uhlias
- Umalia
- Urnalana
- Utica
- Vanuachela
- Vectis
- Verrucarcinus
- Verrucoides
- Viacarcinus
- Viaophthalmus
- Viapinnixa
- Viaplax
- Wanga
- Wilmingtonia
- Wilsonimaia
- Withersella
- Woodbinax
- Wulaicarcinus
- Xaiva
- Xandaros
- Xanthias
- Xanthilites
- Xantho
- Xanthodius
- Xanthosia
- Xanthosioides
- Xeinostoma
- Xenophthalmus
- Zanthopsis
- Zaops
- Zosimus
- Zygastrocarcinus
Order Aeschronectida
editOrder Angustidontida
editOrder Archaeostraca
edit- Aristozoe
- Baituganocaris
- Callizoe
- Caryocaris
- Ceratiocaris
- Dilophaspis
- Dithyrocaris
- Echinocaris
- Eleutherocaris
- Elymocaris
- Gonatocaris
- Guerichicaris
- Hebertocaris
- Heroldina
- Kerfornecaris
- Lebesconteia
- Macrocaris
- Montecaris
- Nahecaris
- Ohiocaris
- Orozoe
- Pephricaris
- Ptychocaris
- Pygocaris
- Rhinocaris
- Schugurocaris
- Trigonocarys
- Tropidocaris
Order Belotelsonidea
editOrder Eocaridacea
editOrder Hoplostraca
editOrder Hymenostraca
editOrder Leptostraca
editOrder Lophogastrida
editOrder Palaeostomatopoda
editPhyllocarida incertae sedis
editOrder Stomatopoda
editOrder Tanaidacea
editOrder Waterstonellidea
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (MALACOSTRACA)". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
- ^ Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21: 1–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-06.
- ^ a b Jérôme Chablais, Rodney M. Feldmann & Carrie E. Schweitzer (2011). "A new Triassic decapod, Platykotta akaina, from the Arabian shelf of the northern United Arab Emirates: earliest occurrence of the Anomura" (PDF). Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 85: 93–102. doi:10.1007/s12542-010-0080-y.