The following is a list of subcamps of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp established by Nazi Germany. The main camp, with around 50 barracks for slave-labour prisoners, was located 35 kilometres (22 mi) from Berlin, and operated between 1938 and April 22, 1945. During World War II the prisoners included Germans, Poles, Soviet POWs, Roma, and later Jews. It is estimated that the number of victims of Sachsenhausen was 30,000–35,000.[1] Dozens of subcamps of Sachsenhausen existed directly in the capital city, serving individual business operators and factories.[2]
Sub-camps
edit- Bad Saarow
- Beerfelde in Steinhöfel
- Berlin Arado-Werke (Preußen/Berlin, Arado-Werke/Flugzeugwerke) [3]
- Berlin-Hakenfelde (Preußen/Berlin, Luftfahrtgerätewerk/Siemens), 1,000 women [3]
- Berlin-Halensee (Preußen/Berlin, DEMAG) [3]
- Berlin-Haselhorst Siemensstadt (Preußen/Berlin, Siemens/Schuckertwerke AG), 700 women [3]
- Berlin-Haselhorst Siemensstadt (Preußen/Berlin, Siemens/Schuckertwerke AG), 1,400 men [3]
- Berlin Kastanienallee (Preußen/Berlin, Waffen-SS), 150 men [3]
- Berlin-Köpenick (Preußen/Berlin, Kabelwerk Oberspree der AEG), 1,200 women [3]
- Berlin-Köpenick (Preußen/Berlin, Kabelwerk Oberspree der AEG), men [3]
- Berlin-Lichtenrade (Preußen/Berlin, Luftschutzbauten / Feuerlöschteichen), men [3]
- Berlin-Lichterfelde (Preußen/Berlin, Reichssicherheitshauptamt), 1,500 men [3]
- Berlin-Mariendorf (Preußen/Berlin, Maschinenbau-Henschel), 650 women [3]
- Berlin-Marienfelde [3]
- Berlin-Moabit [3]
- Berlin-Moabit (Friedrich-Krause-Ufer) [3]
- Berlin-Müggelheim [3]
- Berlin-Neukölln [3]
- Berlin-Niederschöneweide [3]
- Berlin-Reinickendorf [3]
- Berlin-Spandau [3]
- Berlin-Südende [3]
- Berlin-Tegel [3]
- Berlin-Tegel [3]
- Berlin-Wilmersdorf [3]
- Berlin-Wilmersdorf (Kommandoamt der Waffen-SS) [3]
- Berlin-Zehlendorf [3]
- Berlin-Zehlendorf [3]
- Bernau bei Berlin
- Biesenthal
- Börnicke in Nauen
- Brandenburg an der Havel
- Brüx
- Döberitz in Dallgow-Döberitz
- Drögen-Niendorf
- Falkenhagen in Falkensee
- Fürstenwalde
- Fasterweide (?)
- Genshagen in Ludwigsfelde
- Glau in Trebbin
- Groß Rosen (initially a subcamp, became its own camp in 1941)
- Hohenlychen in Lychen
- Karlsruhe in Plattenburg
- Kleinmachnow
- Königs Wusterhausen
- Kolpin
- Küstrin
- Lieberose
- Lübben
- Müggelheim in Berlin
- Neubrandenburg
- Neudamm
- KZ Neuengamme (initially a subcamp, became its own camp in 1940)
- Oranienburg (early camp, replaced by KZ Sachsenhausen; re-established in 1943)
- Pölitz
- Prettin
- Rathenow
- Riga
- Schönwalde-Glien
- Schwarzheide[4]
- Senftenberg
- Storkow
- Stuttgart
- Syrets (near Babi Yar, Kyiv; intended to be a subcamp)
- Tettenborn
- Treuenbrietzen (was a subcamp of Ravensbrück until 1944)
- Usedom (Peenemünde, V-2 rocket production plant)
- Werder
- Wewelsburg (initially a subcamp, became its own camp in 1941, then became a subcamp of Buchenwald in 1943)
- Wittenberg
- Construction labor commandos that detained Poles
- Baubrigade 1
- Baubrigade 8
- Baubrigade 9
- Baubrigade 10
- Baubrigade 12
- Baubrigade I
- Baubrigade II
- Baubrigade V
- Baubrigade XIII
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ List of subcamps of Sachsenhausen at Jewishgen.org
- ^ Database (2015). "Concentration camp Sachsenhausen". List of places: Concentration camps and outlying camps. Germany - A Memorial. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Database (2015). "City of Berlin subcamps of KZ Sachsenhausen. Detail view". Concentration camp Sachsenhausen. Germany - A Memorial. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ From Ashes to Naches, ISBN 978-612-00-2730-1, page 71.