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Lucerne Valley, California

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Lucerne Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) and valley landform in the southern Mojave Desert, in western San Bernardino County, California.[4]

Lucerne Valley
census-designated place
Official seal of Lucerne Valley
Seal
Location in San Bernardino County and the state of California
Location in San Bernardino County and the state of California
Lucerne Valley is located in California
Lucerne Valley
Lucerne Valley
Location in California
Coordinates: 34°26′38″N 116°58′1″W / 34.44389°N 116.96694°W / 34.44389; -116.96694
Country United States
State California
CountySan Bernardino
Government
 • Managed byCounty of San Bernardino, 5th District
Area
[1]
 • Total
105.590 sq mi (273.477 km2)
 • Land105.590 sq mi (273.477 km2)
 • Water0 sq mi (0 km2)  0%
Elevation
[2]
2,953 ft (900 m)
Population
 (2020)[3]
 • Total
5,331
 • Density50/sq mi (19/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
92356
Area codes442/760
GNIS Feature IDs272271; 2627937
Websitelucernevalley.net
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lucerne Valley, California; U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lucerne Valley, California

Geography

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Lucerne Valley in the Mojave Desert. This view is to the northwest with the Mojave River at the top of the photo.
 
The Lucerne Valley community

The geographic valley is defined by the surrounding Granite Mountains, Ord Mountains, and San Bernardino Mountains.

Lucerne Valley lies east of the Victor Valley, whose population nexus includes Victorville, Apple Valley, Adelanto and Hesperia. It is 19 miles (31 km) east of Apple Valley, and 20 miles (32 km) north of Big Bear Lake. Distant surrounding communities include Yucca Valley which lies 45 miles (72 km) east via State Route 247/Old Woman Springs Road, and Barstow, which is 26 miles (42 km) north via State Route 247/Barstow Road.

The transportation nexus of Lucerne Valley is where State Route 247 and State Route 18 are connected by Old Woman Springs and Barstow Roads. The two highways do not have a direct junction.

In San Bernardino County, Lucerne Valley's area is also identified as County Service Area (CSA) 29. While Lucerne Valley's "town limit" signs are within two miles of each other, the County Service Area Limits are much larger: in the west to Joshua Road (unpaved road east of Milpas Rd. on Hwy. 18), to the north at the 4,000 feet (1,200 m) height of Ord Mountain on Highway 247, to the south at the entrance to Cushenbury Canyon on Highway 18, and at Old Woman Springs Ranch as the eastern boundary.[5] On June 11, 2013, Lucerne Valley and Johnson Valley were merged under the same Municipal Advisory Council, which serves as an advisory reporting agency to the County of San Bernardino District Supervisor concerning the region.[6] On August 14, 2013, Johnson Valley was sworn into the same Municipal Advisory Council as Lucerne Valley.[7] CSA 29's borders, however, remain unchanged from the move.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 105.6 square miles (273.5 km2), all of it land.

Climate

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According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Lucerne Valley has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.[8]

Demographics

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The 2010 United States Census[9] reported that Lucerne Valley had a population of 5,811. The population density was 55 persons per square mile (21.2/km2). The racial makeup of Lucerne Valley was 4,507 (77.6%) White (66.8% Non-Hispanic White),[10] 170 (2.9%) African American, 106 (1.8%) Native American, 90 (1.5%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 676 (11.6%) from other races, and 262 (4.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,447 persons (24.9%).

The census reported that 5,780 people (99.5% of the population) lived in households, 31 (0.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and zero (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 2,176 households, out of which 685 (31.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 954 (43.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 280 (12.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 157 (7.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 146 (6.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 14 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. Sole individuals occupied 632 households (29.0%) and 255 (11.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66. There were 1,391 families (63.9% of all households); the average family size was 3.28.

The population was spread out, with 1,424 people (24.5%) under the age of 18, 452 people (7.8%) aged 18 to 24, 1,214 people (20.9%) aged 25 to 44, 1,780 people (30.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 941 people (16.2%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.4 males.

There were 2,949 housing units at an average density of 27.9 per square mile (10.8/km2), of which 1,454 (66.8%) were owner-occupied, and 722 (33.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 4.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 9.0%. Three thousand eight hundred people (65.4% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,980 people (34.1%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States Census, Lucerne Valley had a median household income of $30,142, with 18.4% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[10]

Development

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Lucerne Valley Chamber of Commerce

Zoning

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The majority of Lucerne Valley's zoning consists of Rural Residential, Resource Conservation and Residential zones.

Industrial zoning is predominantly in the southern border of the community on the north-facing slopes of the San Bernardino Mountains.[11]

The commercial zoning corridor is primarily on State Route 18, with outlying businesses within a mile of the eastern half of the Old Woman Springs/Barstow Road junction. Commercial development is focused on mixed-use development, with storefronts facing the highway and a private residence on the same property behind the business on the same lot. Traditional retail construction has been restrained in the latter half of the 20th century to keep the rural character of the town intact,[11] but in September 2015 a Dollar General store[12] opened as the first franchise grocery retail to enter town limits.

All residential zones are classified as Rural, Single or Medium density. Most housing developments are tract-based and were completed prior to the 1990s. No further tract-based construction projects have been built in 20 years, with most new construction done individually on privately owned lots.[11] An attempt to construct a golf course and install utilities for residential/commercial zones called "Rancho Lucerne"[13] began grading north of the high school site before embezzlement charges filed against the financier caused the project to shut down in 2001, leaving the site abandoned and desert habitat destroyed.[14][15]

Utilities

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The majority of projects planned for the town are to transfer local resources for statewide use. Projects include solar power plants (all state power plants are required to sell generated energy to CalISO as a common carrier arrangement) as well as water for both direct use by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) and wells used for cooling solar plants. In 2012, LADWP cancelled an attempt to install a two mile wide water and power corridor in the southern half of the town.[16]

Electricity service for the entire town is provided by Southern California Edison. Gas pipeline, water districts and trash service vary from neighborhood to neighborhood. A county landfill is present in the northeast on Camp Rock Rd.

Education

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Most of the CDP is in the Lucerne Valley Unified School District while some of it is in the Apple Valley Unified School District.[17]

Lucerne Valley Unified School District operates three school campuses run by Lucerne Valley Unified School District.[18] Lucerne Valley Elementary School, built in 1952, serves grades K–5. Lucerne Valley Middle School was built in 1986 and formerly served grades 6–8. Lucerne Valley High School was built in 1992 and serve grades 6–12 after merging the portables from the prior middle school site onto the campus in 1998.[19] The high school's first graduating class was in 1995. The school district office, community day school, and Mountain View High School have moved into the former Lucerne Valley Middle School site in the 2000s.

Public safety and amenities

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San Bernardino County requires cities and towns to be incorporated. As Lucerne Valley is an unincorporated community in the county, services and local government responsibilities in Lucerne Valley are operated by the state and county.[5] San Bernardino County operates a sheriff's substation and a full-time staffed county fire station in town limits for fire and ambulance service. The same fire station serves as the CSA 29 field office, which operates a parks and recreation department to maintain the town parks, county facilities including a community center, senior center, the county library, an ATSC TV translator tower, and a public cemetery. Cal Fire also has a separate fire station east of the town between Lucerne Valley and Johnson Valley.

California Highway Patrol provides traffic enforcement and investigation from the Victorville office. Local emergencies are dispatched from the Adelanto Sheriff Office.

 
Cafe 247, as seen from CA-247, in Lucerne Valley, California

Economy

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Mitsubishi Cement operates the Cushenbury plant in Lucerne Valley.[20]

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The dry lakes and mountainous terrain surrounding the town have been used in television, film, and photography, including movies such as Stagecoach (1939), Tarantula, and The Hills Have Eyes (1977).[21] On September 24–25, 2016, The Grand Tour on Amazon Prime shot an episode at Rabbit Dry Lake outside Lucerne Valley town limits.[22]

Features

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The Blackhawk Landslide
  • Blackhawk Landslide — a prehistoric landslide that is one of the largest known in North America is in the southeast corner of the Lucerne Valley.[24]
  • Chimney Rock — a registered California Historical Landmark, in the mountains north of the Rabbit Springs Dry Lake and of Highway 18 near the Rabbit Springs Road junction.[25] It is the site of the last battle between immigrant settlers and a Native American tribe in the Mojave Desert.[25][26] Conflicts between Native Americans and white settlers over the rich lands of the San Bernardino Mountains culminated in the battle at Chimney Rock on February 16, 1867. Although Native Americans defended themselves fiercely, they were forced to retreat into the desert. In the years following, traditional Native American mountain food gathering areas were lost to white encroachment.[26] A historical marker is beside Highway 18, next to the welcome sign on the town's western border.34°27′01″N 117°00′14″W / 34.450157°N 117.003937°W / 34.450157; -117.003937[27]
  • King Clone - the oldest creosote bush ring in the Mojave Desert, is located in the Creosote Rings Preserve east of Lucerne Valley. [28]

Parks

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Parks in the Lucerne Valley include:[29]

  • Pioneer Park, next to the fire station, is the main park for San Bernardino County's CSA 29 and used for most public community events. The Lucerne Valley Museum is in the park, and has self-guided tours.
  • Midway Park, at Midway and Rabbit Springs Roads, is the location of the Midway Schoolhouse and Equestrian Arena.
  • Visalia Park, which used to be the Lucerne Springs Pool Club. After the club was abandoned in 2011, the pool has been filled in and turned into a town park.[30]
  • The Johnson Valley OHV Area is mostly in Johnson Valley, and bordered on the west by Lucerne Valley. Expansion plans in 2012 for the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms threatened at one point to end the King of the Hammers seasonal off-road vehicle race that brings annual business to Lucerne Valley.[31]
  • Mojave Trails National Monument is to the east and north of the Lucerne Valley.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ U.S. Census Archived 2012-01-25 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lucerne Valley, California
  3. ^ "US Census Bureau". www.census.gov. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  4. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lucerne Valley, California
  5. ^ a b Reilly, Kris. "Answering basic questions". Lucerne Valley Leader. Archived from the original on November 25, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  6. ^ Day, Peter. "County approves new MAC format". LucerneValleyLeader.com. Lucerne Valley Leader. Archived from the original on November 10, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  7. ^ Day, Peter. "Ramos swears in seven to new regional MAC". Lucerne Valley Leader. Local Media Group. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
  8. ^ "Lucerne Valley, California Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase.
  9. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Lucerne Valley CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  10. ^ a b "quickfacts.census.gov". Archived from the original on July 2, 2012.
  11. ^ a b c County of San Bernardino. "Lucerne Valley Community Plan" (PDF). County of San Bernardino. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
  12. ^ Day, Peter. "Dollar General store under construction". lucernevalleyleader.com. Lucerne Valley Leader. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  13. ^ "California's Smorgasbord Golf: New Courses Offer Rich Variety".
  14. ^ Day, Peter. "Promising Rancho Lucerne project fades into Lucerne Valley's history". Lucerne Valley Leader. Local Media Group. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  15. ^ Bloomberg Newswire (September 25, 2004). "Developer Ordered To Pay Penalty". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  16. ^ "Goodbye to Green Path North | Lucerne Valley Leader". Archived from the original on March 31, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
  17. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: San Bernardino County, CA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. pp. 8-9 (PDF pp. 9-10/12). Retrieved October 4, 2024. - Text list
  18. ^ "Lucerne Valley Unified School District". lucernevalleyusd.org.
  19. ^ "Student Life". lucernevalleyusd.org. LVUSD. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  20. ^ https://mitsubishicement.com/ [bare URL]
  21. ^ Maddrey, Joseph (2016). The Quick, the Dead and the Revived: The Many Lives of the Western Film. McFarland. Page 176. ISBN 9781476625492
  22. ^ Hoscik, Martin (September 26, 2016). "Photos: Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond and James May on the set of The Grand Tour. Lone Women by Victor Lavalle (2023) begins with Adelaide leaving Lucerne Valley". StreamedTV.uk. StreamedTV. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  23. ^ Database Results Page. "Meteoritical Bulletin Search Results: Lucerne Valley". Lunar and Planetary Institute Database. Universities Space Research Association. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  24. ^ "The Blackhawk Landslide, Lucerne Valley California". lucernevalley.net.
  25. ^ a b Lucerne Valley Blog: "Chimney Rock", by Cindy Lazenby . accessed 12 June 2016.
  26. ^ a b Waymarking.com: Chimney Rock — Lucerne Valley (CA historical marker # 737) . accessed 12 June 2016.
  27. ^ "Landmark 737 - Chimney Rock - San Bernardino County". www.donaldlaird.com.
  28. ^ Creosote Bush: Long-Lived Clones in the Mojave Desert, Frank C. Vasek, American Journal of Botany, Vol. 67, No. 2 (February 1980), pp. 246-255
  29. ^ "Home". csa29.com.
  30. ^ Day, Peter. "Visalia Park project delayed six months". Lucerne Valley Leader. Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  31. ^ "Off-roaders voice displeasure with Marine Corps plan". Lucerne Valley Leader. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
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